2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試一輪復(fù)習(xí) 模擬測(cè)試卷（一）（含解析）

《2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試一輪復(fù)習(xí) 模擬測(cè)試卷（一）（含解析）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試一輪復(fù)習(xí) 模擬測(cè)試卷（一）（含解析）（11頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬測(cè)試卷(一) (時(shí)間：90分鐘　滿分：100分) Ⅰ.情景交際(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 閱讀下列簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話，從A，B，C和D中選出最佳答案，將對(duì)話補(bǔ)全。 1．—Have you been wasting time on computer games again? —________．I've been studying a lot and I need a break. A．No way　　　　 B．Not really　　　　　　　 C．I don't agree　　　 D．I couldn't agree more 解析：根據(jù)下一句“我一直在

2、學(xué)習(xí)，我需要休息一下?！笨芍?，此處應(yīng)是“我沒(méi)有浪費(fèi)時(shí)間玩游戲?！盢ot really.意思是“事實(shí)上不是、沒(méi)有”，符合此處語(yǔ)境。No way.意思是“沒(méi)門(mén)”； I don't agree.意思是“我不同意”，表示拒絕對(duì)方的提議；I couldn't agree more.意思是“我非常同意”，與所提供的情景矛盾。 答案：B 2．—Are you all right? —________. A．That's OK B．I think so C．Take it easy D．It's very kind of you 解析：本題考查的是交際用語(yǔ)中so指代一個(gè)肯定的賓語(yǔ)從句

3、的用法，在這里so指代I'm all right。本句的意思是：——你好嗎？——我想是這樣(我想我的身體還不錯(cuò))。 答案：B 3．—I have some big news for you.You've been accepted as a member of our club. —________ That's great! A．Have I ? B．Pardon? C．Congratulations! D．Good idea! 解析：選項(xiàng)“Have I？”是“Have I been accepted as a member of your club？”的省略。在有

4、清晰的上下文的情況下，口語(yǔ)中盡量使用簡(jiǎn)潔的表達(dá)。選項(xiàng)“Pardon？”用于請(qǐng)求別人重復(fù)說(shuō)過(guò)的話；“Congratulations！”用于祝賀別人取得的成績(jī)；選項(xiàng)“Good idea！”用于對(duì)別人的建議表示贊同。 答案：A 4．—Bob，can you spare me a few minutes right now? I have to ask you some questions. —________ . A．It's a pleasure B．Ask，please C．Help yourself D．Yes，go ahead 解析：“It's a pleasure

5、.”意思是“不用謝”，“Ask, please.”是漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)，“Help yourself.”意思是“自便”，“Yes, go ahead.”意思是“請(qǐng)講”。問(wèn)句句意：Bob，現(xiàn)在能騰出幾分鐘給我嗎？我想問(wèn)你些問(wèn)題，故選D。 答案：D 5．—Mike, would you mind not wearing those old jeans? They look terrible. —________． A．Ok，I'll put on another pair B．Sure，I will do it right away C．Sorry，I won't be alone D

6、．Alright，I'll do them in a minute 解析：若沒(méi)有其他特明顯的表示反感的詞，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，建議都是被采納的。 答案：A Ⅱ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A，B，C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Studying volcanoes is a demanding profession. Hazel Rymer frequently has to struggle through rainforests, climb to the top of mountains, then climb 200 met

7、res into the crater of active volcanoes. But the 38-year-old volcanologist does her best to make it sound less alarming than it is. “Driving to work is more risky，” she insists. “And the deepest I go into the crater of a volcano is about 300 metres，” she adds, trying to make it all sound as ordinary

8、 as taking the dog for a walk. Hazel has been studying volcanoes for a long time, so it's not surprising she is used to the danger. Her interest in volcanoes began at school. A teacher gave her a book about Pompeii. “I remember reading about the eruption of Vesuvius and the destruction of the city

9、，” she explains. “The thought of all those people just frozen in time had quite an effect on me and I am still excited by their dangerous beauty today.” Nowadays, volcanoes are getting more and more unpredictable. There have been many changes in sea level caused by global warming and melting ice c

10、aps. These have resulted in some dormant volcanoes erupting, so studying them is more dangerous than ever before. Hazel says that although she doesn't take any unnecessary risk, she has had some frightening moments. Her worst experience was on the slopes of Mount Etna in Sicily, when she was slowly

11、surrounded by lava. “I had a choice of walking ten hours to get around the lava flow or just walking across it，” she explains. She chose to pick a path across the cooler rocks in the lava stream. “I guess it was five metres. The flow was 1，000°C, so if you hesitated, your boots would begin to melt.

12、It was scary, but it really was a practical decision—there wasn't time to do anything else.” And what about the future? “I haven't been to the volcanoes in Indonesia yet. And I would love to spend some time working in the Antarctic，” she says. “I would also like to know why quiet lava flows erupt f

13、rom some volcanoes and why other volcanoes go bang.” In other words, Hazel Rymer won't be exchanging her volcanoes for the relative safety of driving to work just yet. 6．Hazel's claim that “driving to work is more risky” than exploring volcanoes shows that ________． A．people have exaggerated the d

14、angers of volcanoes in the past B．Hazel does not really understand the dangerous situations she puts herself in C．there are many bad drivers in the place where Hazel lives D．Hazel is being modest and understating the dangers she faces 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文主要介紹了火山學(xué)家Hazel Rymer的一些關(guān)于火山的研究活動(dòng)。盡管研究火山充滿不可預(yù)測(cè)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，但是

15、Hazel也不會(huì)改變自己的選擇。 解析：由此句話的前一句“But the 38-year-old volcanologist does her best to make it sound less alarming than it is.”以及此句話可知，Hazel Rymer說(shuō)開(kāi)車(chē)上班比對(duì)火山進(jìn)行研究更危險(xiǎn)可推斷出，她是以一種謙虛的說(shuō)法淡化其面臨的危險(xiǎn)。 答案：D 7．When did Hazel first become interested in volcanoes? A．When she was visiting Italy. B．When she was at scho

16、ol. C．When she was twenty. D．When she saw Vesuvius. 解析：由第二段第二句“Her interest in volcanoes began at school.”可知她在讀書(shū)時(shí)就對(duì)火山感興趣。 答案：B 8．The underlined word “These” (in Paragraph 3) refers to “________”． A．melting ice caps B．volcanic eruptions C．changes in sea level D．higher temperatures 解

17、析：由畫(huà)線詞的前一句話“There have been many changes in sea level caused by global warming and melting ice caps.”可知畫(huà)線詞應(yīng)該指的是海平線的變化。 答案：C 9．When Hazel was on Mount Etna, she had to ________． A．take a dangerous route B．take an unnecessary risk C．leave her boots behind D．walk for ten hours around the moun

18、tain 解析：由第三段最后幾句“‘I had a choice of walking ten hours to get around the lava flow or just walking across it，‘she explains.She chose to pick a path across the cooler rocks in the lava stream.‘I guess it was five metres.The flow was 1，000 ℃， so if you hesitated, your boots would begin to melt.It was

19、scary, but it really was a practical decision —there wasn't time to do anything else.’”可知她選擇了從熔巖流中走過(guò)，而這是一條危險(xiǎn)的路。 答案：A 10．In the future, Hazel wants to ________． A．revisit volcanoes she knows B．go on holiday to the Antarctic C．find a less dangerous job D．discover new things about volcanoes

20、解析：由最后一段內(nèi)容“...I would also like to know why quiet lava flows erupt from some volcanoes and why other volcanoes go bang...”可知，Hazel將繼續(xù)對(duì)火山進(jìn)行研究，并發(fā)現(xiàn)一些新的東西。 答案：D B A fellow speaker from California named Geri flew to Japan, in her favourite jeans and a casual jacket, to give her first speech. Fourteen

21、hours later, four perfectly dressed Japanese gentlemen greeted her at Narita Airport. Smiling and bowing low, they handed her their business cards. With her bag in one hand, Geri took their cards with the other. She thanked them, glanced briefly at the cards, and put them into her jeans pocket quick

22、ly. When the five of them arrived at the hotel, they invited Geri to tea in the lobby (大廳). While sipping tea, the gentlemen presented her with a small gift which she eagerly opened. She was thrilled with the gift and shouted excitedly, “Oh, it's beautiful！” At this point, the four Japanese gentl

23、emen stood up and, bowing only very slightly, said “Sayonara” and left immediately. Poor Geri was left astonished. What did she do wrong? Everything! Her jeans were the first gaffe. Even if you're coming off a bicycle in Japan, you do not meet clients (客人) casually dressed. The second mistake was G

24、eri's handling of their business cards rudely. In Japan, the business card is one of the most important communicative tools. It is always presented and accepted respectfully with both hands. However, Geri put their cards away much too quickly. In Japan, people use business cards as a conversation st

25、arter. You chat about each other's cards and work and do not put theirs away until they gently and respectfully place yours in safe keeping. Putting it carelessly into her jeans pocket was the ultimate disrespect. Then, the fourth horror of horrors was that Geri should not have opened the gift in f

26、ront of her clients. In a land where saving face is critical, it would be embarrassing to discover the gift they gave was not as nice as the one they received. What is worse, Geri hadn't even given them a gift! 11．In the four Japanese gentlemen's eyes, Geri took their cards ________． A．excitedly

27、 B．embarrassingly C．politely D．disrespectfully 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文介紹了Geri在與日本人交往中所犯的幾個(gè)禮儀上的錯(cuò)誤。 解析：由文章第一段“...glanced briefly at the cards, and put them into her jeans pocket quickly.”和第四段的“The second mistake was Geri's handling of their business cards rudely.”可知答案。 答案：D 12．Why did the four Japanese ge

28、ntlemen leave Geri suddenly? A．Because they couldn't bear Geri's behaviour any longer. B．Because they had finished the task. C．Because Geri had something more important to do. D．Because Geri felt embarrassed. 解析：由第五段“Then, the fourth horror of horrors was that Geri should not have opened the gi

29、ft in front of her clients.In a land where saving face is critical, it would be embarrassing to discover the gift they gave was not as nice as the one they received.”可推知答案。 答案：A 13．What does the underlined word “gaffe” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Ignorance. B．Sadness. C．Mistake. D．Care

30、lessness. 解析：由第三段“What did she do wrong？”和第四段的“The second mistake was Geri's handling of their business cards rudely.”可推知答案。 答案：C 14．The third mistake Geri made was that she ________． A．used her own card as a conversation starter B．took her clients' cards with one hand C．kept her clients' c

31、ards in a wrong place D．met her clients in jeans 解析：由第四段“The second mistake was Geri's handling of their business cards rudely.”和“Putting it carelessly into her jeans pocket was the ultimate disrespect.”可推知答案。 答案：C 15．What lesson can we draw from this story? A．Honesty is the best policy. B

32、．Think twice before you take any action. C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D．Don't claim to know what you don't know. 解析：縱觀全文可得出答案。 答案：C C Scientists have launched a project aimed at solving the mystery of the giant redwood tree：What allows it to grow so tall and live so long？Scientists h

33、ave begun taking cuttings that they hope can be used to make genetic clones of the ancient trees. Members from Bartlett Tree Experts recently climbed almost 300 feet up three redwood trees in Roy's Redwoods Open Space Preserve in Marin County，Calif.，to collect samples of new growth as part of an ef

34、fort to clone some of the oldest and biggest redwood trees in the western USA. The project will take genetic material from the trees to create a “l(fā)iving library”so researchers can study what allows these trees to become the tallest and largest living things on Earth，says David Milarch of the Champi

35、on Tree Project，which is working with Bartlett and the Tree Research and Education Endowment Fund on the project. Milarch hopes to plant the clones near universities. Because the young trees will be identical to the trees from which they were cloned，scientists can study their genetics without havin

36、g to make the climb up the older trees to gather samples，which is expensive and difficult. Although this has never been done before with redwoods，it is standard practice when scientists are trying to find “better versions” of plants or animals，says Bill Libby，a retired professor of forestry at the

37、University of CaliforniaBerkeley，who has spoken with Milarch about the plans. The team will gather samples from the next set of trees in about two months，says David McMaster of Bartlett Tree Experts.This time，the climbers will be going up trees that are more than 300 feet tall and will have to use

38、 a crossbow to reach the lowest branch, which is 200 feet high. 16．What is the passage mainly concerned? A．Ancient trees to be cloned for “l(fā)iving library”. B．Tree Research Project to be carried out in Marin. C．Three redwood trees to be climbed in California. D．A “l(fā)iving library” to be built

39、 in western USA. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文向我們講述了科學(xué)家為揭開(kāi)giant redwood tree的生長(zhǎng)秘密，進(jìn)行了一系列的科學(xué)研究。 解析：主旨大意題?？v觀全文可以看出，文章向我們介紹了對(duì)紅杉樹(shù)進(jìn)行的研究：搜集樣本、然后創(chuàng)建一個(gè)“l(fā)iving library”，然后進(jìn)行克隆，接下來(lái)研究該物種成為世界上最大、最高物種的原因。所以A項(xiàng)最能概括全文。D項(xiàng)只是研究的一種形式，有一定的干擾性。 答案：A 17．Scientists from Bartlett Tree Experts climbed redwood trees to________． A．collect the

40、 fruits from above 300 feet B．have a treeclimbing race among scientists C．collect information for local libraries D．collect samples of new growth of the ancient redwoods 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知，科學(xué)家爬上redwood trees的目的是“to collect samples of new growth...”。 答案：D 18．Milarch hopes to plant the clones

41、near universities most probably because________． A．universities need them to beautify the campus B．it is convenient for the researchers to study C．it is easier for young students to climb D．it cost them less than in other places 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段可以看出，科學(xué)家想把克隆出的紅杉樹(shù)種在大學(xué)附近的原因就在于：這樣就可以直接對(duì)他們進(jìn)行研究了，不用再

42、費(fèi)錢(qián)、費(fèi)力地爬那些古樹(shù)去采集標(biāo)本了，這就為研究帶來(lái)了很大的方便。 答案：B 19．The underlined word “identical” in the fourth paragraph probably means “________”． A．different B．strange C．same D．equal 解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。下文告訴我們：科學(xué)家把克隆出的紅杉樹(shù)用作研究的標(biāo)本，這說(shuō)明克隆出來(lái)的樹(shù)和原來(lái)的樹(shù)在基因方面是一樣的。所以該詞和same同義。 答案：C 20．We can infer from the passage that________． A

43、．redwood trees can grow very fast and very tall B．it cost a lot of money to climb up the ancient trees C．scientists clone the redwood trees to produce more wood D．cloning could probably create better versions of plants or animals 解析：推理判斷題。前文告訴我們對(duì)研究紅杉樹(shù)采用的克隆的方法，倒數(shù)第二段又告訴我們這種方法能夠創(chuàng)造出更好的品種“better vers

44、ions”。由此可以判斷D項(xiàng)正確。 答案：D Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A，B，C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.In our __21__we can see what has not yet happened.For example，while we are looking forward to __22__ a new place or c

45、ountry，we imagine what it will be like.We predict the __23__people will eat，dress and act.Of course，we do not always predict things __24__．Things are often very different from the way we __25__ them to be. One of the famous dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist，Kekule，who had been

46、 __26__ to work out a very difficult problem in physics.He had __27__and analyzed the problem from every angle for days，but there seemed to be no way of __28__out the answer.Then one night he went to bed and dreamed.When he __29__ up，he realized that he knew the answer.He had solved the problem in h

47、is __30__. The hypnotist(催眠者)sat in the chair opposite him and spoke __31__：I want you to concentrate on my voice.Think about __32__．You know nothing but my voice.And as you pay attention to my voice，your __33__will get heavier.Soon you'll be asleep. You will hear my voice and __34__ my words，bu

48、t your body will be asleep，your eyes are too heavy.You are almost asleep，and when you wake up you will __35__ nothing. You will forget everything.Now I am going to count slowly from one to five.One，two，three，four，five. 21．A.brains B．senses C．minds D．sights 解析：從前一句話“One of the most remarkable t

49、hings about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.”可知我們腦中可以想象會(huì)發(fā)生什么，選C。 答案：C 22．A.visiting B．seeking C．reaching D．discovering 解析：visiting“參觀”； seeking“尋找”；reaching“到達(dá)”；discovering“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。句意：當(dāng)人們期望去參觀一個(gè)地方或者一個(gè)國(guó)家……故選A。 答案：A 23．A.custom B．habit C．style D．way 解析：這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是行為方式。我們預(yù)測(cè)人們的吃穿住行；

50、故選D。 答案：D 24．A.quickly B．simply C．correctly D．neatly 解析：quickly“很快地”simply“簡(jiǎn)單地”；correctly“正確地”；neatly“整潔地”。句意：我們不能總是準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)測(cè)。故選C。 答案：C 25．A.required B．wished C．left D．expected 解析：required“需要”；wished“渴望”；left“離開(kāi)”；expected“預(yù)期”。句意：事情經(jīng)常與我們預(yù)期的不同。故選D。 答案：D 26．A.managing B．trying C．thinking D

51、．hoping 解析：managing“管理”；trying“嘗試”；thinking“思考”；hoping“希望”。句意：他嘗試著去解決物理學(xué)方面的一個(gè)難題。故選B。 答案：B 27．A.studied B．learned C．discussed D．researched 解析：“研究”與“分析”是緊密相連的。study 此處意為“研究”。research作“研究”講時(shí)，若接賓語(yǔ)，須加上介詞on 或into。故選A。 答案：A 28．A.making B．finding C．turning D．letting 解析：making“制作”；finding“找

52、到”；turning“轉(zhuǎn)向”；letting“讓?zhuān)试S”。句意：但是仍然沒(méi)有一個(gè)找到答案的方法。故選B。 答案：B 29．A.gave B．sat C．woke D．got 解析：gave“給”；sat“坐”；woke“喚醒”；got“得到”。句意：當(dāng)他醒來(lái)的時(shí)候……故選C。 答案：C 30．A.dream B．lesson C．research D．exercise 解析：dream“夢(mèng)想”；lesson“課程”；research“研究”；exercise“鍛煉”。句意：在他的夢(mèng)里，他解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題……。故選A。 答案：A 31．A.softl

53、y B．loudly C．slowly D．firmly 解析：softly“溫柔地”；loudly“大聲地”；slowly“慢慢地”；firmly“堅(jiān)定地”。句意：催眠者坐在他的對(duì)面，溫柔的說(shuō)話。故選A。 答案：A 32．A.everything B．something C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything 解析：everything“每一件事情”；something“一些事情”；nothing“沒(méi)什么”；anything“任何事情”。句意：什么也不想。故選C。 答案：C 33．A.eyes B．feet C．head D．body

54、 解析：eyes“眼睛”；feet“腳”；head“頭”；body“身體”。句意：你的眼睛將會(huì)變得沉重，很快就睡著了。故選A。 答案：A 34．A.believe B．repeat C．take D．understand 解析：由文意可知在迷迷糊糊的時(shí)候可以聽(tīng)見(jiàn)我的話并且理解我的意思，聽(tīng)到并且“理解”合乎邏輯。故選D。 答案：D 35．A.accept B．remember C．hear D．receive 解析：accept“接受”；remember“記得”；hear“聽(tīng)到”；receive“收到”。句意：當(dāng)你醒來(lái)的時(shí)候，你什么都不記得。故選B。 答

55、案：B Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 When I was young，our family lived in what is now a forest reserve.One day I saw a 36.________ (home) dog at the end of our long driveway.It drove my mother crazy.We weren't rich and we already had a dog. 37．

56、________ (stare) out of the window，my mother complained about the 38.________ (responsible) and cruel person who left his dog with us.We children were told to stay away from 39.________ dog as we couldn't afford to keep it.I was very upset and couldn't believe that my mother was refusing to help it.

57、She said，we were not alone here and let 40.________ people take care of the creature. The poor dog 41.________ (lie) at the end of the driveway and hardly moved for two days.My heart was breaking，42.________ I didn't dare to say anything to my mother. Later that day，I couldn't find my mother in

58、the house.I 43.________ (check) every room but she was gone.Then I saw my mother coming back to our house 44.________ the dog.We ran outside to greet our new dog.My mother didn't say 45.________she had changed her mind.That doesn't matter.Sometimes it's not what you say but what you do that matters.

59、 36.解析：a homeless dog意為“一只無(wú)家可歸的狗”。 答案：homeless 37.解析：主語(yǔ)my mother和stare之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。 答案：Staring 38.解析：句意：媽媽抱怨那些不負(fù)責(zé)任又殘忍的人把狗扔給我們。 答案：irresponsible 39.解析：用the特指上文提到的那只小狗。 答案：the 40答案：解析：句意：讓別人來(lái)照顧這只小動(dòng)物吧。 答案：other 41.解析：lie(躺)的過(guò)去式是lay, 過(guò)去分詞是lain。 答案：lay 42.解析：句意：我很傷心，可又不敢跟媽媽說(shuō)什么。此處需要轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。

60、 答案：but 43.解析：本文講述的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事。 答案：checked 44.解析：句意：我看見(jiàn)媽媽正帶著那只狗回來(lái)。 答案：with 45.解析：句意：媽媽沒(méi)有說(shuō)她為什么改變了主意。 答案：why Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1小題；滿分15分) 你們班本周班會(huì)課的主題是上網(wǎng)交友的利與弊，假如你叫李華，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一段發(fā)言稿，說(shuō)說(shuō)一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上交友的諸多好處，和你對(duì)此的不同看法。 注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右； 2．發(fā)言稿的開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 My dear classmates， Good afternoon！Today's topic is making f

61、riends online.I'd like to say something about it.As you know，thanks to the development of the Internet，more and more students are addicted to making friends online._____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ ________________________

62、_______________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ That's all.Thank you. Li Hua 參考范文： My__dear__classmates， Good__afternoon！Today's topic is ma

63、king friends online.I'd like to say something about it.As you know, thanks to the development of the Internet, more and more students are addicted to making friends online. Many students say there are a lot of advantages.Making friends online helps them a lot because it can help them have more fri

64、ends.The more friends they have, the more information they can get.By chatting online, they can express their feelings and opinions more freely. However, in my opinion, though making friends online is helpful, there are also a lot of disadvantages we have to pay attention to.Making friends online may bring us danger and trouble, because it is not easy to know who he/she really is online.What's more, I think it wastes a lot of our precious time, which should be spent on our studies. So we must be more careful while making friends online. That's all.Thank you.__ Li Hua - 11 -