（全國通用版）2019高考英語三輪沖刺提分練 話題練 第4練 興趣與愛好

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1、 興趣與愛好 基礎(chǔ)鞏固 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Ilikefishing.Oneofits____________(advantage) istotakeinfreshairintheopenair. 2．Itishisloveforthisworkandyearsofhardwork____________havemadehimwhatheistoday. 3．Your____________(suggest) isverygoodintheory，butinpracticeitwillnotwork. 4．Ifyoulikeswimming，setyourselfa_______

2、_____(distant) ortimechallenge. 5．Theboywaslisteningattentivelyinclass，withhiseyes____________(fix) ontheblackboard. 6．Irememberyoutoldmethatyouwereinterested____________playingwithlittlechildren. 7．Theyoungengineeriscrazy____________thisjob，sohehasputallhisheartintoit. 8．Uncertainabouthowtofixt

3、henewtoyplane，hestopped____________(think) carefully. 9．IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife____________(have) Ifeltsohappy! 10．____________(absorb) inhisresearch，themanoftenforgetstogohome. Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤) 11．Youshouldn’thaveletthechildrenwhoaresoyoungtogoswimming. 12．Afterhavingm

4、ixedthethreetogether，theteacherdippedoneofhisfingerintothecup. 13．We’llneverforgetthedayswhenwespenttogetherhappilyinthemiddleschool. 14．ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgameswhichIhaveeverseen. 15．Ilikehikingwhiletherestofmyfamilyarefondhunting. 16．Itwasashewasillthathemissedhisfavoritefootbal

5、lmatchthatevening. 17．Thewomantoldmethatthechildrenamusedthembyplayinghide-and-seekgames. 18．Hersonwasaddictedtoplaycomputergames，whichmadeherveryworried. 19．Thefamousscientisthasmadeagreatachievementandheoftenlistensmusicinhissparetime. 20．Themanoftenspentalotofmoneytravelaroundtheworld，whichma

6、dehiswifeannoyed. 話題詞匯 1．hobby n．愛好 2．choice n．選擇 3．collection n．收藏品 4．dislike v．不喜歡 5．entertainment n．娛樂 6．be crazy about...對……著迷 7．enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 8．enthusiastic adj.熱情的，熱心的 9．be fond of喜歡…… 10．hate v．不喜歡，討厭 能力提升 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A (2018·遼寧葫蘆島一模) Twosummersago，Iwasabouttoturnfiftyand

7、wantedtodosomethingI’dneverdonebefore.MydaughterBaileythoughtskydiving(跳傘) wouldbeperfectforme.IcanpromiseyouthatofallthethingsIwasthinkingofdoing，jumpingoutofanairplanenevercameclosetomakingthelist.AsIage，Iseemtohavedevelopedagrowingfearofheights. Afterseveralrequestsfrommydaughter，Ifinallysaidyes

8、andshelookedalmostshocked.Itoldafriendwhatweweredoing，thenwesetoff.Wehada3-hourdrivetothejumpsite.Wedrovethroughsomebeautifulcountryside，butthenwepassedasmallcemetery(墓地)．Thenwepassedanothercemeteryandanotherone.Iaskedifsomanypeoplediedjumpingoutofairplanesinthisareathattheyneededtokeepbuildingmorec

9、emeteriestoburyallthebodies! Aswesqueezedintothelittleplane，ItightlyheldtherighthandofmypartnerRonnie.Theshortridetoaltitudewascruelforme.AsBaileysteppedtothedoor，shelookedbackatmeandsaid, “Dad，I’msureyoucandoit！”Isaidyesassherolledout.Iimmediatelylookedbehindmeandsaid, “RONNIEIAMNOTFEELINGGOOD！”He

10、said，“It’sgoingtobegreat.Besides，it’stoolatenowanyway，”andwejumpedout. Thenextfiveminutesweresomeofthemostexcitingofmylife.Itwassobeautifulandpeaceful—exceptforthepartswhereIwasscreaming.IprayedtoGodfortheparachute(降落傘) toopen，butmostlyItoldhimhowthankfulIwasformylifeandbeingwithmethroughgoodandbad

11、. 21．What’stheauthor’smainpurposeofmentioningcemeteriesinParagraph2? A．Totellhowdeterminedhewas. B．Toshowhowroughthetripwas. C．Toexpresshowscaredhewasthen. D．Toprovehowlonelythejumpsitewas. 22．WhatdidBaileydoforherfatherbeforeskydiving? A．Sheplayedajokeonhim. B．Shegavehimencouragement. C．Sh

12、ecomfortedhimconstantly. D．Sheofferedhimusefulguidance. 23．Howdidtheauthorbehaveafterjumpingoutoftheairplane? A．Heenjoyedhimself. B．Hestayedquitecalm. C．Hebreathedoutinrelief. D．Hekeptfearingforsafety. 24．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthetext? A．Heskydivedforthefirsttimeattheageof48. B

13、．Hejumpedathisdaughter’srecommendation. C．Theolderhegets，thelessfearfulofheightsheis. D．Neverhadheconsideredattemptingtodoskydiving. B (2018·安徽馬鞍山質(zhì)檢) ReadersinGrenoblecannownibble(啃) fictionafterpublisherShortEditionintroducedeightshort-storydispensers(自動售貨機(jī)) aroundtheFrenchcity. Thefreestorie

14、sareavailableatthetouchofabutton，printingoutonrollsofpaperlikeareceipt.Readersareabletochooseoneminute，threeminutes，orfiveminutesoffiction. “Thefeedbackwegothasbeenextremelypositive.Justtwoweekssinceitslaunch，morethan10,000storieshavealreadybeenprinted.Wearethrilledtoseeitworkingsowell，”saidtheco-f

15、ounderQuentinPleple.“ThereareonlyeightdispensersinthecityofGrenoblefornowbutweareplanningtointroducemore.Wearegettingrequestsfromallovertheworld—Australia，theUS，Canada，Russia，Greece，Italy，SpainandChile.” Pleplesaidheandhisteaminitiallycameupwiththeideaacoupleofyearsagowhentakingabreakatadrinkdispen

16、ser.“Wethoughtitwouldbecooltohaveitforshortstories，”saidthepublisher.“Then，wedecidedtomakeadifference：theshort-storydispenserwasborn.” TheFrenchpublisherhopesthestorywillbeusedtofillthe“deadtime”ofapassenger.“Inthebusorthesubway，everyonecanmakethemostofthesemomentstoreadshortstories，poems，orshortpi

17、cturebooks，”saidastatementfromShortEdition.“Andtheycanbesuretoenjoythequality.” ThedispensersarenowinlocationsincludingGrenoble’stownhall，itstouristofficeanditslibrary.Thestoriesaredrawnfrommorethan60,000storiesonShortEdition’swebsite.Butthereisaproblemthatusersarenotabletochoosewhattypeofstorythey

18、wouldliketoread.“Rightnow they can only choose the length.But that is exactly what really counts，isn’t it？” said Pleple. 25．Wherecanyouprobablyseeashort-storydispenseratpresent? A．InChile. B．InCanada. C．InFrance. D．InItaly. 26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)aunch”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean? A．

19、Comingintouse. B．Beingthrownaway. C．Beingfoundout. D．Breakingdown. 27．WhydidShortEditionprovideshort-storydispensers? A．Tohelppeoplekilltimeinthejourney. B．Toencouragepeopletowriteshortstories. C．ToattractinternationaltouriststoGrenoble. D．Todoresearchinthefieldofnewtechnology. 28．Inwhataspec

20、tdoestheshort-storydispenserneedtobeimproved? A．Thelengthofthestories. B．Thequalityofthestories. C．Thenumberofthestories. D．Thechoiceofdifferentstories. Ⅳ.短文改錯 Whenitcomestofaceachallenge，allIcanthinkofishowImakeeffortstoimprovemyphysics.Afterenteringtheseniorhighschool，Ihaddifficultylearningp

21、hysics.SoIdecidetodosomethingtoimprovesituation.Firstly，Ipreparedmylessonscarefullybeforeclass，mademarkswhereIdidn’tunderstand.Secondly，Ilistenedattentiveinclass，andfiguredoutthatIdidn’tknow.Iftherewerestillsomeproblemstroublingme，Iwouldturntomyteacherwithhelp.Asifasayinggoes，“Anythingisimpossiblefo

22、rawillingheart.”Aslongasyouarewillingtomeetallchallenge，youwillsurelyconqueralldifficultiesandsucceed. 答案解析 Ⅰ.1.advantages　2.that　3.suggestion　4.distance　5.fixed6．in　7.about　8.tothink　9.had　10.Absorbed Ⅱ.11.Youshouldn’thaveletthechildrenwhoaresoyoungtogoswimming. 12．Afterhavi

23、ngmixedthethreetogether，theteacherdippedoneofhisintothecup. 13．We’llneverforgetthedays或whenwespenttogetherhappilyinthemiddleschool. 14．ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesIhaveeverseen. 15．Ilikehikingwhiletherestofmyfamilyarefondhunting. 16．Itwashewasillthathemissedhisfavoritefootballmatchtha

24、tevening. 17．Thewomantoldmethatthechildrenamusedbyplayinghide-and-seekgames. 18．Hersonwasaddictedtocomputergames，whichmadeherveryworried. 19．Thefamousscientisthasmadeagreatachievementandheoftenlistensmusicinhissparetime. 20．Themanoftenspentalotofmoneyaroundtheworld，whichmadehiswifeannoyed. Ⅲ.

25、 21．C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“I asked if so many people died jumping out of airplanes in this area that they needed to keep building more cemeteries to bury all the bodies！”(作者詢問是不是有很多人在這里跳傘摔死了，所以需要建造更多的公墓來埋葬這些尸體)可推斷出，那時候作者非常害怕，故選C。] 22．B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“As Bailey stepped to the door，she looked back at me a

26、nd said, ‘Dad，I’m sure you can do it！’”可知在跳傘前，作者的女兒Bailey在鼓勵作者，故選B。] 23．A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The next five minutes were some of the most exciting of my life.It was so beautiful and peaceful—except for the parts where I was screaming.”可推斷出，作者從飛機(jī)中跳出來后，表現(xiàn)得很享受，所以選A。] 24．D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“I can promise you

27、 that of all the things I was thinking of doing，jumping out of an airplane never came close to making the list.”可推斷出，作者以前從來沒有考慮過會嘗試跳傘運動，故選D。] 語篇解讀　Quentin Pleple和他的團(tuán)隊發(fā)明了短篇小說自動售貨機(jī)，該發(fā)明已經(jīng)在法國城市格勒諾布爾投入使用并得到了積極的反饋。 25．C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段可知，在法國城市格勒諾布爾，出現(xiàn)了八個短篇小說自動售貨機(jī)。故選C項。] 26．A　[詞義猜測題。由第三段中的“The feedback we

28、 got has been extremely positive.”可知，下句說的是這些短篇小說自動售貨機(jī)投入使用后的情況，所以畫線單詞意思與A項接近。] 27．A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“The French publisher hopes the story will be used to fill the ‘dead time’ of a passenger.‘In the bus or the subway，everyone can make the most of these moments to read short stories，poems，or short pict

29、ure books’”可知，人們可以在乘坐地鐵、公共汽車的時候來讀這些短篇小說，以打發(fā)無聊的時光。故A項正確。] 28．D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“But there is a problem that users are not able to choose what type of story they would like to read.”可知，使用者無法選擇他們想讀的小說類型，這是需要改進(jìn)的地方。故D項正確。] Ⅳ. Whenitcomestoachallenge，allIcanthinkofishowImakeeffortstoimprovemyphysics.Afte

30、renteringtheseniorhighschool，Ihaddifficultylearningphysics.SoItodosomethingtoimprovesituation.Firstly，Ipreparedmylessonscarefullybeforeclass，或markswhereIdidn’tunderstand.Secondly，Ilistenedinclass，andfiguredoutIdidn’tknow.Iftherewerestillsomeproblemstroublingme，Iwouldturntomyteacherhelp.Asif asayinggoes, “isimpossibleforawillingheart.”Aslongasyouarewillingtomeetall，youwillsurelyconqueralldifficultiesandsucceed. 8