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第四講 │ 漫畫作文
這種題型更能考查學(xué)生分析問題的能力,因此深受命題者的青睞??忌鷳?yīng)注意認(rèn)真審題,切忌審題偏頗影響得分。高考漫畫作文主要有兩種類型:1.諷刺型漫畫,引發(fā)考生對不良社會現(xiàn)象的思考;2.哲理型漫畫,通過形象或抽象的圖畫,講述道理引發(fā)哲理性思考。此類作文首先要描述圖畫,然后分析圖畫所反映的問題或講述的道理,最后聯(lián)系實際發(fā)表自己的觀點。
1.讀圖
仔細(xì)觀察畫面,注意細(xì)節(jié),尤其是夸張表現(xiàn)的地方。注意:文字說明部分往往是重要線索(clues),切記要認(rèn)真閱讀!
2.解意
(1)辨明褒貶,找準(zhǔn)角度
(2)聯(lián)系生活,明晰主旨
3.謀篇(一般分成三部分)
【常用詞匯及句
2、式】
(1)描寫畫面(用現(xiàn)在時)
①The picture is talking about/shows...
②The picture shows a common phenomenon...
③The picture describes an interesting phenomenon...
④In the picture,there is/are...
⑤The picture above is about...
⑥Let’s look at the picture above/first.
(2)分析漫畫所反映的問題
①It seems very ridiculou
3、s that...However,this kind of story is performed everywhere.
②The picture shows that...It is the exact reflection of...
③The picture indicates that we...
④Nowadays,it is a common phenomenon that...
⑤This is a satirical(諷刺的) cartoon which describes vividly a kind of common phenomenon among...
(3
4、)表達(dá)個人觀點
①I think/believe that...
②As far as I’m concerned/In my opinion/From my point of view...
③...should...
④It is better/advisable to...
⑤I consider it necessary...
【寫作模板】
As is shown in the picture above,________(圖畫的內(nèi)容).The first thing we notice is that ________(圖畫的最大特點).This means that
5、________(進(jìn)一步說明).The implied meaning of the picture should be considered/taken into account seriously/paid more attention to.First,________(分析、說明原因或結(jié)果①).Second/What’s more,________(分析、說明原因或結(jié)果②).Last but not least/Finally,________(分析、說明原因或結(jié)果③).And the problem has aroused the great concern/care of the
6、whole society/world/all the people around.In my view/As for me,we should take measures to deal with the problem shown in the picture.First,we should ________(措施、建議、辦法①).And then we have to ________(措施、建議、辦法②).Only in these ways can we solve/settle the problem of ________(圖畫主要問題).
(2015·福建高考)請閱讀下面
7、圖畫,按要求用英語寫一篇詞數(shù)為120左右的短文。
內(nèi)容包括:
1.描述畫面;
2.概述其含義;
3.談?wù)剛€人感想。
鑿壁偷光
注意:1.短文開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);
2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使文章內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫。
3.文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息。
參考詞匯:鑿,鉆bore
In the picture,
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[材料分析] 本題為看圖寫作,主題是古時候的一則成語“鑿壁偷光”。首先,圖畫描述部分必須簡要。然后結(jié)合圖畫講述成語背后的故事,這部分的難點是要總結(jié)出成語的寓意。最后是表述個人觀點,主要是成語給我們的啟迪。注意條理要清晰,邏輯順序和結(jié)構(gòu)要恰當(dāng),同時要盡量保持簡潔精干的內(nèi)容,不拖泥帶水。要注意題中所給的信息,不可偏題
9、,盡量保持卷面整潔,字體美觀,注意行文的連貫性。
【參考范文】
In__the__picture,we can see a boy in worn clothes,sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it.A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading.
This is a well-known story from an ancient Chinese idiom.T
10、he boy,being poor,couldn’t afford even a candle,so he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor’s house to read at night.The moral of the story is:spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.
Of course,things a
11、re totally different today.It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts.Hard work pays off.We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.
(2018·南通、泰州等六市二模)請根據(jù)你對以下兩幅圖的理解,以“We Chinese Should Carry Forward Traditional Chinese
12、Culture”為題,用英語寫一篇作文。
你的作文應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容:
1.簡要描述兩幅圖的內(nèi)容;
2.概述你對兩幅圖中不同做法的理解;
3.舉例說明兩幅圖對你的啟示。
注意:1.可參照圖片適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
2.作文詞數(shù)150左右;
3.作文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。
【參考范文】
We Chinese Should Carry Forward
Traditional Chinese Culture
Today,young Chinese people take completely different attitudes to Chinese a
13、nd western festivals.In Picture 1,a girl is greeting her mother excitedly at Christmas while Picture 2 shows a girl is at a loss about the Dragon Boat Festival.
The phenomenon reflects declining effects of traditional Chinese festivals among young people.Although traditional Chinese festivals like
14、the Dragon Boat Festival haven’t lost their vital positions,they’re encountering neglect and embarrassment.Western festivals are gaining growing popularity in our society,posing a threat to traditional Chinese festivals.
The Chinese nation has created a rich,colorful culture.But how can we deal wit
15、h the challenges? We’re supposed to educate young people about Chinese culture.Besides observing festivals,young people should also be encouraged to be involved in other traditional Chinese activities,such as paper cutting,Peking Opera and so on.Only in this way can we carry forward our traditional culture well.
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