（天津?qū)Ｓ茫?019高考英語二輪增分策略 專題一 語法知識(shí) 第6講 并列句與狀語從句優(yōu)選習(xí)題

《（天津?qū)Ｓ茫?019高考英語二輪增分策略 專題一 語法知識(shí) 第6講 并列句與狀語從句優(yōu)選習(xí)題》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（天津?qū)Ｓ茫?019高考英語二輪增分策略 專題一 語法知識(shí) 第6講 并列句與狀語從句優(yōu)選習(xí)題（18頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 第6講　并列句與狀語從句 1. you can sleep well，you will lose the ability to focus，plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.(2018·江蘇，29) A.Once B.Unless C.If D.When 答案　B 解析　句意為：你如果睡不好的話，一兩個(gè)晚上后就會(huì)失去集中注意力、做好規(guī)劃和保持積極性的能力。B項(xiàng)unless意為“如果不，除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，符合語境。once一旦；if如果；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。 2. we

2、 don’t stop climate change，many animals and plants in the world will be gone. (2018·北京，2) A.Although B.While C.If D.Until 答案　C 解析　句意為：如果我們不阻止氣候變化，世界上的許多動(dòng)植物將會(huì)消失。此處應(yīng)該用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示主句內(nèi)容發(fā)生的條件。 3.Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten. (2018·天津

3、，4) A.ever since B.as if C.even though D.so that 答案　D 解析　句意為：我們到本周末再摘這些桃子吧，以便它們吃起來足夠甜。so that意為“以便，為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，符合語境，故選D。ever since自……以后；as if好像，似乎；even though即使，盡管。 4.—Peter，please send us postcards we’ll know where you have visited. —No problem.(2017·北京，22) A.but B.or C.for

4、 D.so 答案　D 解析　句意為：——彼得，請(qǐng)寄給我們明信片，這樣(so)我們就知道你去哪里旅游了?！獩]問題。后面表示結(jié)果，故用so。but表轉(zhuǎn)折；or表選擇；for是表因果關(guān)系的連詞，后接原因。 5.If you don’t understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people you figure it out.(2017·北京，28) A.because B.though C.until D.since 答案　C 解析　句意為：如果不了解某個(gè)事物，你可以研

5、究、學(xué)習(xí)、與他人探討，直到(until)弄清楚。until直到……為止，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，符合語境。because因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句；though盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；since自……以來，由于，可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句或原因狀語從句。 6.I am not afraid of tomorrow， I have seen yesterday and I love today.(2016·北京，35) A.so B.and C.for D.but 答案　C 解析　句意為：我并不害怕明天。因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)歷了昨天并熱愛今天。根據(jù)句意可知，句子前后為因果關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。 診

6、斷報(bào)告 考向 對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào) 我的薄弱環(huán)節(jié) 1 并列句 4,6 2 狀語從句 1,2,3,5 解題方法 1.并列句在單項(xiàng)填空中的審題要訣： and表順延，for/so起因緣， while表對(duì)比，when示突然間。 but/yet意轉(zhuǎn)折，(either...)or供挑選， (neither...)nor全否定，not only... but also...入遞進(jìn)關(guān)。 2.狀語從句在單項(xiàng)填空中的審題要訣： 狀語從句不一般，服務(wù)功能它最全。 表原因、表結(jié)果，又表讓步與時(shí)間。 表方式、表比較，尚表目的和條件。 連詞作用分辨清，靈活運(yùn)用不留憾。 方法

7、1　句意翻譯法 對(duì)于狀語從句的解答來說，最重要的一點(diǎn)是能夠正確地翻譯句子的意思，這樣就能夠判斷出該從句是狀語從句中的哪一種，選擇也就很容易了。 典例1　 they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures. A.As B.While C.Until D.Once 分析　句意為：一旦學(xué)生們決定了要上哪所大學(xué)，他們就應(yīng)該研究申請(qǐng)此大學(xué)的入學(xué)程序了。as當(dāng)……時(shí)，由于；while當(dāng)……時(shí)，盡管；until直到；once一旦。根據(jù)句意可知選擇D項(xiàng)。 方法

8、2　分清句子類型法 對(duì)于一些試題來說，掌握和分清一些固定的句型結(jié)構(gòu)是很重要的。同時(shí)也要注意該從句與其他一些從句的區(qū)別，如地點(diǎn)狀語從句和定語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句和定語從句等。 典例2　John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job. A.when B.after C.before D.since 分析　所填詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，構(gòu)成It won’t be long before...句型，意思是：過不了多久就……，故選C。 考點(diǎn)1　并列連詞 1.He is a shy man，

9、he is not afraid of anything or anyone.(2015·北京，25) A.so B.but C.or D.as 答案　B 解析　句意為：他是一個(gè)害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。由空格前后兩個(gè)分句的句意可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用but。 2.Give me a chance， I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. A.if B.or C.and D.while 答案　C 解析　句意為：給我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)給你一個(gè)驚喜。由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)祈使句；由句意可知，前后兩句為順承關(guān)

10、系。應(yīng)用“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”，故選C。 考點(diǎn)歸納 (一)并列連詞 1.表示并列、順承關(guān)系的并列連詞有and。 2.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系常用的并列連詞有but，yet(然而)，whereas(然而，但是)，while(然而)等。 3.表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞有for，so等。 4.表示選擇關(guān)系常用的并列連詞有or，either...or...，not...but...，neither...nor...等。 (二)特殊句型 1.祈使句＋and＋陳述句＝If ...，＋主句。 2.祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陳述句＝If ...not ...，＋主句。 考點(diǎn)2　時(shí)間狀語從句

11、 1. the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for. A.Unless B.Until C.As D.While 答案　C 解析　句意為：隨著人口平均壽命的延長(zhǎng)，越來越多的老人需要照顧。as在此處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“隨著”。 2.We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it. A.while B.after C.before D.

12、as 答案　C 解析　句意為：我們?cè)诮鉀Q問題之前需要找到其根源。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可知，“找到問題的根源”在“解決問題”之前發(fā)生。before在……之前，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，符合題意。 3.She felt totally hopeless about the future one day she learned about a charity which provided microloan to women to start business. A.until B.once C.unless D.when 答案　A 解析　句意：她對(duì)未來感到徹底絕望了，直到有一天

13、她聽說有家慈善機(jī)構(gòu)提供小額貸款給自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的女性。until直到……才，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。 考點(diǎn)歸納 (一)when，while，as的用法與表示“一……就……”的常用表達(dá) 1.when，while，as (1)when既可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，也可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)短暫動(dòng)作，可用于主句和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或從句動(dòng)作先于主句動(dòng)作。 (2)從屬連詞while引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作必須是持續(xù)性的，側(cè)重主句動(dòng)作和從句動(dòng)作相對(duì)比。 (3)從屬連詞as可表示從句和主句的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作交替進(jìn)行或同時(shí)完成，可譯為“一邊……，一邊……”或“隨著……”。 It was the middle of the night when my

14、 father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. 當(dāng)我的父親把我叫醒并告訴我看足球賽的時(shí)候，那時(shí)是半夜。 拓展　when的特殊用法 1.when意為“正在這時(shí)”，表示某件事正在發(fā)生或剛剛發(fā)生時(shí)，突然發(fā)生另一動(dòng)作。常見句型有： I was about to go to your home to help you with your English when my uncle came. 我正要去你家?guī)椭銓W(xué)英語，這時(shí)我叔叔來了。 2.when還可表原因，意為“既然”。 When you knew his age

15、，you shouldn’t have allowed him to do it. 既然你知道他的年齡，那你不該允許他做這件事。 2.表示“一……就……”的常用表達(dá) (1)as soon as，immediately，directly，instantly，the moment，the minute，the instant，no sooner...than...，hardly/scarcely...when...等引導(dǎo)的從句都表示從句的動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，主句的動(dòng)作隨即就發(fā)生， 常譯為“一……就……”。 The moment they heard the shout for help，they

16、rushed out.他們一聽到呼救聲就沖了出去。 (2)no sooner ...than ...，hardly/scarcely...when...的時(shí)態(tài)搭配：no sooner與hardly/scarcely后的句子謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，而than與when引導(dǎo)的句子謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。此外，當(dāng)把no sooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首時(shí)，應(yīng)用部分倒裝語序。 (二)before與since 1.before表示“還未……就……；不到……就……；……才……；趁……；還沒來得及……就……，在……之前”。 2.It will be＋一段時(shí)間＋before ...

17、多久之后才……。 3.It won’t be long before...不久之后就……。 4.It was＋一段時(shí)間＋before...過了多久才……。 It was several days before I realized that David had lied to me. 幾天之后我才意識(shí)到大衛(wèi)對(duì)我撒謊了。(2018·蘇南四校聯(lián)考) 5.It is＋一段時(shí)間＋since...自從……多久了。 (三)其他連接詞 1.till，until與not ...until... (1)until或till表示“某動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到某時(shí)間點(diǎn)才停止”，此時(shí)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，主、

18、從句都為肯定式。這兩個(gè)詞可以換用，但till不可以置于句首，而until可以。 (2)not ...until...表示“某動(dòng)作直到某時(shí)間才開始”，主句謂語動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，從句為肯定式。 I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he has been working on it for more than an hour.直到這個(gè)學(xué)生做這道數(shù)學(xué)題用了一個(gè)多小時(shí)的時(shí)間，我才會(huì)告訴他答案。 2.表示“每次；下一次……”等的常用表達(dá) every time，each time，next time，the l

19、ast time，any time等名詞短語用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“每次……；下次……；上次……；任何時(shí)候……”等。 Next time you go shopping，buy a few extra fruits and vegetables. 下次你去買東西，多買點(diǎn)水果蔬菜。(2018·南京高三模擬) 考點(diǎn)3　讓步狀語從句 1. birds use their feathers for flight，some of their feathers are for other purposes. (2017·北京，25) A.Once B.If C.A

20、lthough D.Because 答案　C 解析　句意為：雖然(although)鳥兒用羽毛來飛行，但是它們的一些羽毛也有其他用途。前后為讓步關(guān)系，故用although引導(dǎo)狀語從句。once一旦，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。 2. online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive. A.Since B.After C.While D.Unless 答案　C 解析　句意為：盡管網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物已經(jīng)改

21、變了我們的生活，但并非它的所有影響都是積極正面的。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管，雖然”；since既然，自從；after在……之后；unless除非。故選C。 考點(diǎn)歸納　引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞 1.although/though(盡管，雖然)，even though/even if(即使)，都可以與yet，still或nevertheless連用，但不能和but連用。當(dāng)as或though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句放在主句之前時(shí)，常用倒裝語序，此時(shí)從句中的表語、狀語或動(dòng)詞原形置于句首。若表語是單數(shù)名詞，前置時(shí)要省略冠詞。 Although/Though he may be trouble

22、d，he always presents a calm smiling face. 盡管他可能會(huì)遇到麻煩，但他總是露出平靜的微笑。 2.whether ...or ...(不管……還是……)；疑問詞＋-ever(不管……；無論……)，如whatever，whoever，whichever，however，whenever，wherever等；no matter＋疑問詞(不管……；無論……)。 One can always manage to do more things，no matter how full one’s schedule is in life. 一個(gè)人總是能夠設(shè)法做更多

23、的事情，無論他生活中的時(shí)間安排得有多滿。 3.as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)要用倒裝語序；though引導(dǎo)時(shí)則可用倒裝語序也可用自然語序。 4.從屬連詞while，when也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”。 考點(diǎn)4　條件狀語從句 1.I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else. A.though B.as if C.once D.so that 答案　C 解析　句意為：一旦你認(rèn)識(shí)了其他所有人，我相信你會(huì)在這兒有一段美好的時(shí)光。once一旦，符合

24、句意。 2.You won’t find paper cutting difficult you keep practicing it. A.even though B.as long as C.as if D.ever since 答案　B 解析　句意為：只要你堅(jiān)持練習(xí)，你就不會(huì)覺得剪紙難了。 even though 即使；as long as只要；as if 仿佛，好像；ever since 自……以來。結(jié)合句意可知選B。 考點(diǎn)歸納 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞有：if，unless(＝if ...not除非)，so/as long as(只要)，in

25、 case(萬一)，on condition that(條件是)，suppose/supposing(假設(shè)，如果)，provided/providing that(如果)等。 (1)She says that she’ll have to close the shop unless business improves. 她說如果生意還沒有起色的話，她就不得不把店關(guān)掉。 (2)One’s life has value as long as one brings value to the life of others. 只要一個(gè)人給別人的生活帶來價(jià)值，那么他的生命就有價(jià)值。 考點(diǎn)5　地點(diǎn)

26、狀語從句 Located the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.(2017·江蘇，23) A.why B.when C.which D.where 答案　D 解析　句意為：由于位于“一帶一路”的交匯處，江蘇將為“一帶一路”的建設(shè)作出更大的貢獻(xiàn)?？崭裉幵谶^去分詞located后面引導(dǎo)狀語從句，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，表示“在‘一帶一路’的交匯處”，因此用where引導(dǎo)狀語從句。located表示“坐落在；位于”。 考點(diǎn)歸納 1

27、.地點(diǎn)狀語從句通常由連詞where和wherever引導(dǎo)，從句可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后。 In my opinion，you’d better make a mark where you have any questions while reading.依我看來，在讀書時(shí)你最好在有問題的地方做一下標(biāo)記。 2.地點(diǎn)狀語從句在句首時(shí)常兼有抽象條件意味。 Where(ver) there’s plenty of sun and rain，the fields are green. 哪里陽光、雨水充足，哪里的田野就綠油油。 考點(diǎn)6　原因狀語從句 I really enjoy

28、 listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. A.because B.before C.unless D.until 答案　A 解析　句意為：我真的很喜歡聽音樂，因?yàn)樗兄谖曳潘?，讓我忘記一天中的其他憂慮。根據(jù)句意可知，句子前后為因果關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。 考點(diǎn)歸納 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞有because，as，since(既然)，now that，seeing that，considering that(考慮到)，in t

29、hat等。另外，when也可表示原因。并列連詞for加分句也可表示原因，for引導(dǎo)的分句對(duì)前面的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。 (1)Now that you have grown up，you must do it by yourself. 既然你已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，就必須自己做這件事。 (2)The book is different from that book in that this one is about chemistry and that one about history. 這本書不同于那本書，因?yàn)檫@本是關(guān)于化學(xué)的而那本是關(guān)于歷史的。 考點(diǎn)7　目的狀語從句 Cathy had q

30、uit her job when her son was born she could stay home and raise her family. A.now that B.as if C.only if D.so that 答案　D 解析　句意為：當(dāng)兒子出生時(shí)凱西辭去了工作以便她能夠待在家里照顧家人。now that既然；as if 好像，仿佛；only if只要；so that以便，為了。由關(guān)鍵信息quit her job以及stay home and raise her family可知，stay home and raise her family是

31、前面辭職的目的，故要用so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。 考點(diǎn)歸納 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的從屬連詞有：so that，in order that，for fear that，in case (that)/lest等。 1.in order that，so that意為“以便……；為了……”，它們引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 2.for fear that，in case (that)引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)，for fear that表示“害怕/擔(dān)心某事會(huì)發(fā)生”；in case (that)/lest表示“以防出現(xiàn)某種情況”。 1.We have a learning center

32、 kids do independent and self-directed learning activities. (2018·河西區(qū)二模) A.which B.when C.where D.whose 答案　C 解析　分析句式可知，“ kids do independent and self-directed learning activities”是一個(gè)定語從句，該從句中kids是主語，learning activities是賓語，故缺少狀語。結(jié)合先行詞為a learning center，是個(gè)抽象地點(diǎn)，故用where。 2.The teach

33、er gave the students such a difficult maths problem nobody worked it out. (2017·紅橋區(qū)二模) A.as B.which C.so D.that 答案　D 解析　句意為：老師給學(xué)生們出了一道如此難的數(shù)學(xué)題以至于沒有人能解出來。such...that...如此……以至于……，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。 3.There are still many problems to be solved we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.

34、(2017·河西區(qū)二模) A.before B.once C.after D.until 答案　A 解析　句意為：在我們準(zhǔn)備好長(zhǎng)久待在月球上之前，還有許多問題需要解決。before在……之前，由語境可知選A。 4.In my opinion，the topic is too difficult to understand.Try to simplify your speech it goes beyond the children.(2018·天津一中5月考) A.even though B.now that C.so that D.in case

35、 答案　D 解析　句意為：在我看來，這個(gè)主題太困難了以至于無法理解。試著簡(jiǎn)化你的演講以防它超出孩子們(的理解范圍)。in case表示“以防，萬一，免得”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；even though表示“即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；now that意為“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；so that表示“因此，所以，以便”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句或者目的狀語從句。 5.He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brother’s refusing to admit his own mistakes.(2018·河?xùn)|區(qū)二模) A.but

36、 B.while C.although D.though 答案　B 解析　根據(jù)句意可知這兩句話是對(duì)比關(guān)系，只能用while表示對(duì)比，其他選項(xiàng)but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，although和though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 6.—Don’t look down upon Bob.He has his own advantages. —Oh，yes. others are weak，he is strong.(2017·和平區(qū)一模) A.Before B.When C.Where D.Though 答案　C 解析　句意為：——不要瞧不起鮑勃。他有自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)。——哦，

37、是的。在別人弱的地方，他卻很強(qiáng)。where意為“在……的地方”，引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。 7.How long do you think the computer company brings out a new product？ (2017·南開區(qū)二模) A.it will be before B.will it be until C.will it be when D.it will be that 答案　A 解析　句意為：你認(rèn)為這家電腦公司還要多久才能推出新產(chǎn)品？It will be...before...意為“要過多久才……；do you think為插入

38、語，后面用陳述語序。 8.The sky was cloudless， the sun was shining.(2017·河?xùn)|區(qū)二模) A.and B.but C.or D.for 答案　A 解析　句意為：天空萬里無云，陽光燦爛。分析兩個(gè)分句之間的關(guān)系可知，兩個(gè)分句之間為順承關(guān)系。 9.John plays tennis well， his favorite sport is basketball.(2016·河西區(qū)一模) A.so B.yet C.or D.for 答案　B 解析　句意為：約翰網(wǎng)球打得好，然而他最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是籃球。由

39、句意可知，選yet表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 10.Nobody can go back and start a new beginning， anyone can start now and make a new ending.(2017·北京東城區(qū)二模) A.for B.and C.but D.so 答案　C 解析　句意為：沒有人可以回到過去重新開始，但誰都可以從現(xiàn)在開始，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)全新的結(jié)局。兩個(gè)分句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選but。for(因?yàn)?表因果關(guān)系；and表并列或順承關(guān)系；so(因此)表因果關(guān)系。 專題強(qiáng)化練(六) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.All people，

40、 they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.(2018·紅橋區(qū)一模) A.even if B.whether C.no matter D.where 答案　B 解析　根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這句話使用whether...or...引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。even if即使；no matter無論；where無論在哪里。 2. I say Clancy is a smart boy，he st

41、ill needs to work hard to achieve his goal. (2017·南開區(qū)二模) A.Then B.When C.As D.While 答案　D 解析　句意為：雖然我說克蘭西是一個(gè)聰明的男孩，但他仍然需要努力學(xué)習(xí)，以實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)。while意為“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；then意為“然后”，為副詞；when主要引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)需要倒裝，故可排除。 3.—When shall we go planting trees in the hill? — it begins to rain，so they

42、don’t need watering.(2017·河西區(qū)一模) A.Unless B.While C.Till D.Not until 答案　D 解析　unless如果不，除非；while雖然，當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，然而，趁……；till直到；not until直到……才。根據(jù)“so they don’t need watering”可知，我們應(yīng)該直到開始下雨才上山植樹，這樣所種的樹就不需要澆水了。補(bǔ)充完整后的句子為：We shall not go planting trees in the hill until it begins to rain，so they don’t nee

43、d watering.。故選D。 4.The experiment needs close teamwork.Nothing will be achieved we work well together.(2018·天津部分區(qū)縣二模) A.before B.unless C.if D.while 答案　B 解析　句意為：實(shí)驗(yàn)需要密切的合作，除非我們合作得很好，否則什么都不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。unless除非，如果不，在意義上相當(dāng)于if...not，因此在有些場(chǎng)合中unless與if...not可互換使用，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，符合題意。 5.The rooms，

44、 small，were pleasant and tidy.(2017·天津五校聯(lián)考一模) A.because B.when C.though D.while 答案　C 解析　because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；though雖然，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；while，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”；作并列連詞時(shí)，表示對(duì)比，意為“然而”。此題設(shè)空處的詞語用來引導(dǎo)(省略了主語they與系動(dòng)詞are的)讓步狀語從句，句意為：這些房間雖然小，但是舒適整潔。故選C。 6.It is almost five years w

45、e saw each other last time.(2016·南開區(qū)三模) A.since B.before C.after D.when 答案　A 解析　句意為：我們已經(jīng)五年沒見面了。It’s＋一段時(shí)間＋since...自……以來已經(jīng)一段時(shí)間了。 7.—Did you explain it to your boss? —He stormed out of the office I could get in a word.(2017·紅橋區(qū)一模) A.since B.when C.before D.after 答案　C 解析　分析句子的意思可

46、知，He stormed out of the office應(yīng)該發(fā)生在I could get in a word之前，所以應(yīng)該使用before來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。since意為“自從……以來”；when意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，表示從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生；after意為“在……之后”。故選C。 8.—How about your job-hunting，dear brother? —No luck.Now，I’ve reached the stage I don’t care what I do.(2018·天津部分區(qū)縣二模) A.where B.what C.w

47、hich D.why 答案　A 解析　句意為：——你的工作找得怎么樣了，親愛的兄弟？——運(yùn)氣不好。現(xiàn)在，我已經(jīng)到了我不在乎我做什么的階段了。stage是抽象名詞，意為“階段”，作先行詞，表示“到了……的階段”在句中作狀語，所以用where來引導(dǎo)。 9.The girl thought her boyfriend had bought her a necklace of great value in fact it was made of glass.(2017·和平區(qū)二模) A.when B.while C.that D.as 答案　B 解析　in fact

48、說明前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此使用while“然而”引導(dǎo)。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；that引導(dǎo)從句，不充當(dāng)成分，沒有意義；as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語從句。故選B。 10.Some people believe that instant noodles won’t disappear， their market share will shrink.(2018·天津一中3月考) A.as B.because C.although D.regardless of 答案　C 解析　分析句意可知，本句為although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管，雖然”；as也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀

49、語從句，但是它引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)必須使用倒裝語序；because意為“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句；regardless of為介詞短語，后面不能跟句子。 11.Try she might，Sue couldn’t get the door open.(2017·河?xùn)|區(qū)一模) A.if B.when C.since D.as 答案　D 解析　as在此意為“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)從句需用倒裝語序，即把句中的形容詞、副詞、名詞或者謂語動(dòng)詞提到as前面。故選D。 12.—How foolish I was! — you have realized that，

50、stop blaming yourself.(2016·河?xùn)|區(qū)一模) A.Now that B.Unless C.Although D.Even if 答案　A 解析　句意為：——我多么愚蠢呀！——既然你已經(jīng)意識(shí)到了就別再責(zé)怪自己。now that既然；unless除非；although雖然；even if 即使。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。 13. you have to do the job，you should try your best to do it well even though it may be very difficult for you.(20

51、18·河西區(qū)三模) A.While B.Since C.Unless D.Though 答案　B 解析　句意為：既然你必須做這項(xiàng)工作，你應(yīng)該盡你所能做好它，即使它可能對(duì)你來說很困難。while意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；意為“盡管，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；意為“而，但是”，作為并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列句。since意為“自從……以來”時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；意為“既然”時(shí)，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；unless與if...not可互換使用，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；though盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 14.Since I have little work experience，

52、I will have to take a series of unpaid internships I could find my ideal job.(2018·天津一中4月考) A.before B.after C.as D.when 答案　A 解析　句意為：因?yàn)槲規(guī)缀鯖]有什么工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以在我找到理想工作之前，我得做一系列無報(bào)酬的實(shí)習(xí)工作。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)該使用before來引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“在……之前”。after意為“在……之后”；as意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”；when意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，均不符合句子的意思。 15.The universit

53、y agreed to accept the student he didn’t have enough money to pay for the school fees.(2017·天津一中4月考) A.as if B.even if C.so that D.in case 答案　B 解析　句意為：這所大學(xué)同意接受這名學(xué)生，即使他沒有足夠的錢支付學(xué)費(fèi)。as if 好像；even if 即使；so that 為了；in case 以防萬一。句意表達(dá)的是讓步，要用 even if 來連接，故選B。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (2018·和平區(qū)一模) I think

54、 the majority of people would agree that it’s unhealthy to live in the past.After all，we’re all familiar with the new age philosophy，“Yesterday is history，tomorrow is a mystery，but today is a gift.That’s why it’s called the present.”Living in the past holds us back from being able to enjoy the prese

55、nt moment.But are there any benefits of revisiting a previous time？Actually，yes.The past has several perks： Learn from our mistakes：We all know that poor choices can be some of life’s greatest teachers.Reviewing times when we made mistakes can help us make better future decisions. Moving beyond：By

56、 revisiting an unfavorable event from our past，we can often view it from a different perspective as time has passed.Being older and wiser，we are now able to reevaluate the experience and gain deeper insights and understandings of what happened and why，and how it has impacted us since.What once scarr

57、ed us can now be healed through a newly-found awareness and no longer be a negative force in our lives. Motivated by earlier successes：There are times when we have all enjoyed success on a variety of levels.Other times life has been difficult.Remembering the past when we were at our best can help m

58、otivate us out of our current slump(低谷) and put us back on track for success.Use your past uplifting experience to promote you on to newer and greater things. So while it’s evident that revisiting the past has several perks，there is a warning.Just like an amusement park，it’s fine to visit but you c

59、annot stay there forever.At some point，the park closes and all visitors are asked to leave.Enjoy the past when necessary but don’t always stay there.Use it for living in the present and planning for the future.In that way，it will serve you well. 16.What does the new age motto tell us? A.Learn from

60、 the past. B.History repeats itself. C.Seize the day. D.Tomorrow is a new day. 答案　C 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Yesterday is history，tomorrow is a mystery，but today is a gift.That’s why it’s called the present.”可知，要把握當(dāng)下。 17.What does the underlined word “perks” in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Reasons. B.Advant

61、ages. C.Challenges. D.Methods. 答案　B 解析　詞義猜測(cè)題。后文中“Learn from our mistakes；Moving beyond；Motivated by earlier successes”等講述的都是回憶過去的好處，所以此處意為“好處”。 18.What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A.Every man makes mistakes. B.Failure is the mother of success. C.Success produces success. D.All great ach

62、ievements require success. 答案　C 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Remembering the past when we were at our best can help motivate us out of our current slump(低谷) and put us back on track for success.”可以推斷是成功產(chǎn)生了成功。 19.Why is an amusement park mentioned in the last paragraph? A.To show how to be happy. B.To prove

63、the necessity of getting out of the past. C.To stress the importance of living for the future. D.To explain how to become successful. 答案　B 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Enjoy the past when necessary but don’t always stay there.Use it for living in the present and planning for the future.In that way，it will

64、serve you well.”可知，最后一段提到一個(gè)游樂園是為證明擺脫過去的必要性。 20.How is the text mainly developed? A.By providing explanations. B.By following time order. C.By making comparisons. D.By giving examples. 答案　A 解析　寫作手法題。通讀文章可知，文中主要是對(duì)回憶過去的益處做了羅列和詮釋，所以A項(xiàng)符合。 Ⅲ.閱讀表達(dá) (2018·天津十二區(qū)縣一模) I was still a fresh graduate from

65、 high school；I got a chance to work.During my first day of work，I came early.I was the first one to arrive in the office.Perhaps it was due to excitement.I had performed well in my given tasks.Everything went smoothly in my work.The passion when I started was still the same passion I am feeling unti

66、l now.Furthermore，I didn’t forget to do well in my studies.In fact，I still managed to review my notes，to become active in classes and to score high in tests. I had learned new things as I started working there.Dealing and interacting with people were some of the remarkable learning I had.Moreover，it was also very fulfilling when I had helped my parents diminish their finances in my own ways. It is not that easy to study while working.There are truly pressures in between them.Sometimes，deadline