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1、第9練 社會
基礎鞏固
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．InKorea，youshouldtakeoffyourshoesbefore____________(enter) ahouse.
2．Weliveinasociety____________exchanginggiftsisanimportantpartofcommunication.
3．You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestin____________formofaquestion.
4．Noonecanavoid____________(influence) byadvertisin
2、g; itiseverywhere.
5．Whenyougotoaforeigncountry，youmustadaptyourself____________newcustomsassoonaspossible.
6．Asweallknow，successliesinhardworkwhilelazinessleadsto____________(fail)．
7．Only____________(educate) peoplecanhaveagoodunderstandingofthelecturegivenbytheprofessor.
8．Itisillegaltoreprod
3、ucetheseworksheetswithout____________(permit) fromthepublisher.
9．AftermysonarrivedinAmerica，hefoundhimselflivingina____________(complete) foreignculture.
10．Ifthehumanpopulationhadn’tincreasedsorapidly，peoplewouldhavehadmore____________(free)．
Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)
11．Oneshouldlearnfrompastmistakes
4、soastoavoidfallintothesameoldtrapagain.
12．Itisbadmannerforustostareataforeignerforalongtime.
13．Thefactisthatsuchcasuallydresswouldnotbecorrectforaformaloccasion.
14．Theconsideratehostesshadtheinvitationbeingdeliveredaweekbeforetheparty.
15．Ican’tbelievemybestfriendliedwithme—itseemssooutofchar
5、acter.
16．Iholdthebeliefthatonlywheneverybodymakesaneffortcanoursocietybewarmandmoreharmonious.
17．Ifyouknockintosomeonebyaccident，you’dbettersaysorryforhim/her.
18．Inmostcases，menandwomenaretreatedequalineducationandemploymentinourcountry.
19．Idon’thaveagoodcommandofEnglish，soI’mafraidI’llhaved
6、ifficultyfitinverysoon.
20．Sometimesasmileisverypowerfulthatitgivespeoplesufferingfromdisastersgreatcourage.
話題詞匯
1．manners n．禮貌
2．experience v．&n．經歷，體驗
3．respect the local custom尊重當地風俗
4．celebrate vt.慶祝
5．traditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的
6．know the history of...了解……的歷史
7．culture n．文化
8．exchange ideas交
7、換觀點
9．recommend v．勸告；建議；推薦
10．fit in融入，適應
能力提升
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
A
(2018·安徽合肥二檢)
TheatersofthePast
TheGreekTheater
TheatersdevelopedinmanypartsofGreece.AncientGreektheaterswerebuiltinnaturalopenairsitesonconvenientlyshapedhills.Thisallowedagreatmassofpeopletoenjoyashowatatime.Duetothis，actorsplacede
8、mphasisonexaggerated(夸張的) actionandspeech.Andcolorfulsymbolicmasksandcostumeswereused.
TheMedievalTheater
TheMedievaltheaterstartedinchurches.That’swhymedievalplayswereaboutBiblestories.Atfirst，itbecameacustomforpriests(牧師) toactoutbriefscenesduringChristmasandEaster.Theseactsattractedlargecrowds.
9、Finallythechurchrefusedtoallowprieststoparticipateinanysucheventsagain，soordinarypeoplebegantheseperformancesoutside.Performancesweresetinthetownsquare，withseveralstagesettingsaroundit.
TheElizabethanTheater
TheEngland’stheaterdevelopedrapidlyintheyearsfollowingthedefeatoftheSpanishNavy.Thedominan
10、tfeatureofElizabethantheaterwasthestage.Ithasthreeparts：theforestageforoutsidescenes；theinnerstageforscenesinsideabuilding; anupperstageorbalconyforvariouspurposes.Thereasonforthisdesignisthattherewerenoscenechanges，orbreaksduringtheplay.Verylittlescenerywasused，sotheactorshadtocreateascenethroughth
11、eirvoicesanddialogues.Thisledtoamorepoeticscript，andpoetsbecamethemainsourceofscriptwriting.
TheRestorationTheater
Someoftheplaystoldsadstories，butthemajorityoftheplayswerereallyfunny.Manyspecializedmachineswereusedtocreatethescene.Thestagewasaverycleveridea，inthatonthesidesofthestagelargebackshut
12、ters(百葉窗) werepaintedwiththescene.
21．WhywereancientGreektheatersbuiltonhills?
A．Toholdalargeaudience.
B．Tobuildabigandstrongstage.
C．Tohaveabettersoundeffect.
D．Toemphasizeexaggeratedperformances.
22．Inwhichtheatercouldactors’voicesandspeechhelpcreatescenes?
A．TheGreekTheater.
B．TheMedieval
13、Theater.
C．TheElizabethanTheater.
D．TheRestorationTheater.
23．WhatisspecialabouttheRestorationTheater?
A．Colorfulmaskswereused.
B．Thestagewassmartlydesigned.
C．Mostofitsplaysweresorrowful.
D．Ordinarypeopleweretheperformers.
B
(2018·山西太原二模)
MirroringChina’sPast：EmperorsandTheirBronzes
Chin
14、esebronzes(青銅) ofthesecondandfirstmillenniaBCaresomeofthemostdistinctiveachievementsinthehistoryofart.Thesevessels(容器) weremadetocarrysacrificialofferings，touseinburialortohonornoblefamiliesinpublicceremonies.Whentheywerefoundbyemperorscenturieslater，thesespirituallysignificantobjectswereseenassigns
15、ofheavenlymessagesaboutaruleroradynastyandbecameprizeditemsinroyalcollections.Thisexhibition—thefirsttoexploretheseancientobjectsthroughoutChinesehistory—presentsarareopportunitytoexperiencealargenumberoftheseworkstogetherintheUnitedStates.
UnlikeGreekandRomanbronzesculpturesofhumanandanimalforms，m
16、ostobjectsfromBronzeAgeChina(about2000－221BC) werevesselsforceremonialuse.BeginningwiththeSongDynasty(960－1279)，emperorsunearthedthesesymbolicworksandbegancollectingthem，consideringthemtobeevidenceoftheirownauthorityasrulers.Inadditiontoimpressivecollections，theroyalfascinationwithbronzesledtothecre
17、ationofnumerousreproductionsandthecomprehensivecataloguingofpalaceholdings.Thesecataloguesareworksofartthemselves，featuringbeautifuldrawingsanddetaileddescriptionsofeachobject.
Fromthe12thcenturyonward，scholarsandartistsalsoengagedincollectingandunderstandingancientbronzes.Unlikeemperors，scholarsre
18、gardedbronzesasmaterialevidenceoftheireffortstorecoverandreconstructthepast，andtheyoccasionallyexchangedthemastokens(象征) offriendship.TodayancientbronzesstilloccupyaprimarypositioninChineseculture—ashistoricalobjectsandassignifiersofanimportantculturalheritagethatinspiresnewgenerations，asseeninthewo
19、rksofcontemporaryartistsonviewinthispresentation.
MirroringChina’sPastbringstogetherapproximately180worksfromtheArtInstituteofChicago’sstrongholdingsandfromthePalaceMuseuminBeijing，theShanghaiMuseum，andimportantmuseumsandprivatecollectionsintheUnitedStates.Byprovidingviewerswithanewunderstandingofa
20、ncientbronzesandtheirsignificancethroughtime，theexhibitiondemonstratesChina’sfascinatinghistoryanditsdevelopingpresent.
24．InwhatwayareChinesebronzesdifferentfromGreekandRomanones?
A．Theyfascinatedtheroyalfamily.
B．Theytookanimalorhumanforms.
C．Theyservedceremonialpurposes.
D．Theywereimportantc
21、ulturalheritage.
25．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcataloguesofbronzes?
A．Unreal. B．Creative.
C．Artistic. D．Necessary.
26．Whatcanweinferabouttheexhibitionaccordingtothetext?
A．ItisheldinChina.
B．Itisarrangedbytime.
C．Itisorganizedbyscholars.
D．Itincludesmodernartworks.
27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword
22、“holdings”inthelastparagraphreferto?
A．Viewers. B．Collections.
C．Museums. D．Artdealers.
Ⅳ.短文改錯
(2018·福建三明質檢)
Knowingthatourschoolisgoingtobuybooks，I’dliketogiveanyadvice.Whatweneedmostarepopularsciencebooks，whichexplainbasicprinciplesofnatureinasimplyandinterestingway.Theyhelpedusunderstandscie
23、ncesubjectsbetterandbecomecuriouswithscientificdiscoveries.Inadditiontoreadforknowledge，wereadforthefunandinspiration.ThatisbecauseIrecommendanothercategoryofbooks：literarybooks.Classicworks，writtenbymaster，presentgreatthoughtsthroughfascinatingstories.Theynotonlymakeusjoyful，andencourageustothinkcr
24、itically.Iwouldappreciateifyoucanconsidermyrecommendation.
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.entering 2.where 3.the 4.beinginfluenced 5.to6．failure 7.educated 8.permission pletely 10.freedom
Ⅱ.11.Oneshouldlearnfrompastmistakessoastoavoidintothesameoldtrapagain.
12．Itisbadforustostareataforeignerforalongtime.
13．The
25、factisthatsuchdresswouldnotbecorrectforaformaloccasion.
14．Theconsideratehostesshadtheinvitationbeingdeliveredaweekbeforetheparty.
15．Ican’tbelievemybestfriendliedme—itseemssooutofcharacter.
16．Iholdthebeliefthatonlywheneverybodymakesaneffortcanoursocietybeandmoreharmonious.
17．Ifyouknockintosom
26、eonebyaccident，you’dbettersaysorryhim/her.
18．Inmostcases，menandwomenaretreatedineducationandemploymentinourcountry.
19．Idon’thaveagoodcommandofEnglish，soI’mafraidI’llhavedifficultyinverysoon.
20．Sometimesasmileispowerfulthatitgivespeoplesufferingfromdisastersgreatcourage.
Ⅲ.
21．A [細節(jié)理解題。根據Th
27、e Greek Theater部分中的“This allowed a great mass of people to enjoy a show at a time.”可知，希臘劇院建在山上是為了能讓眾多的觀眾看演出。故選A。]
22．C [細節(jié)理解題。根據The Elizabethan Theater標題下的倒數第二句“Very little scenery was used，so the actors had to create a scene through their voices and dialogues.”可知，在Elizabethan Theater，演員的聲音和對白能幫助創(chuàng)設
28、場景。故選C。]
23．B [推理判斷題。根據The Restoration Theater部分中的“The stage was a very clever idea，in that on the sides of the stage large back shutters(百葉窗)were painted with the scene.”可知，Restoration Theater的舞臺設計巧妙。故選B。]
24．C [細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段首句“Unlike Greek and Roman bronze sculptures of human and animal forms，mo
29、st objects from Bronze Age China(about 2000－221 BC) were vessels for ceremonial use.”可知，中國的青銅器和希臘、羅馬的青銅器的不同之處在于中國的青銅器大多用于儀式典禮，也就是禮器，故選C。]
25．C [細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段最后一句“These catalogues are works of art themselves，featuring beautiful drawings and detailed descriptions of each object.”可知，作者認為青銅器目錄本身就是藝術品，配有美
30、麗的圖畫和每件物品的詳細的描述。故選C。]
26．D [推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“...the exhibition demonstrates China’s fascinating history and its developing present”可知，這次展覽展示了中國迷人的歷史和目前的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，由此推斷展品中也包括現(xiàn)代藝術作品。故選D。]
27．B [詞義猜測題。根據語境可知，此處指來自芝加哥藝術學院的大量的收藏品?！癶oldings”指收藏品，與collections同義，故選B。]
Ⅳ.
Knowingthatourschoolisgoingtobuybooks，I’
31、dliketogiveadvice.Whatweneedmostarepopularsciencebooks，whichexplainbasicprinciplesofnatureinaandinterestingway.Theyusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandbecomecuriousscientificdiscoveries.Inadditiontoforknowledge，wereadforthe funandinspiration.ThatisIrecommendanothercategoryofbooks：literarybooks.Classicworks，writtenby，presentgreatthoughtsthroughfascinatingstories.Theynotonlymakeusjoyful，encourageustothinkcritically.Iwouldappreciateifyoucanconsidermyrecommendation.
8
（全國版）2020版高考英語一輪復習 話題練 第9練 社會練習（含解析）
