2019高考英語一輪優(yōu)練題 Unit 5 First Aid（含解析）新人教版必修5

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1、 Unit 5 First Aid 李仕才 (必修5　Unit 5) 【短文語法填空】 Body and Food Our body, which has close relations with the food that we eat 1 our daily life, is the most important thing that we own, so our body 2 (need) proper treatment and proper nourishment (營(yíng)養(yǎng)). The old saying ＂An apple a day keeps the doc

2、tor away＂ is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit 3 vegetables, such as apples, pears, banana, carrots and cabbages, because they contain vitamin C, 4 is very necessary and important to us all. It’s clear that a lack of vitamin C can make people ill and weak easily. In order t

3、o get enough needed vitamins, many people take extra vitamins in pill form, 5 (believe) that these will make them 6 (health). But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins that we need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them? Nowad

4、ays many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their 7 (stomach), eating something carelessly and 8 (hurried). The list of illnesses 9 (cause)or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. It is high time we should realize the importance of having a go

5、od diet. If not, it is impossible for 10 (we) to keep fit and strong. 【文章大意】健康的飲食對(duì)我們的健康有很大的好處，所以我們一定要注意自己的飲食習(xí)慣。 1.in 【解析】考查介詞。in our daily life在我們的日常生活中。 2.needs 【解析】考查謂語動(dòng)詞。本處談常態(tài)的事情，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；結(jié)合主語our body應(yīng)用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。 3.and 【解析】考查并列連詞。我們的身體需要水果和蔬菜。and和，連接兩個(gè)并列成分。 4.which 5.beliening

6、 【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本處分詞作伴隨狀語，believe與句子主語many people之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 6.healthy 【解析】考查形容詞。make them healthy使他們健康；形容詞作賓補(bǔ)。 7. stomachs 【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。＂他們的胃＂，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。 8. hurriedly 【解析】考查副詞。本處與carelessly并列，修飾前面的動(dòng)詞eating。 9. caused 【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 (cause)or made worse by bad eating habits作名詞ill

7、ness的定語；由于cause與被修飾的名詞illnesses之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。 10.us 【解析】＂對(duì)于我們來說＂，介詞for后加人稱代詞的賓格形式。 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A When Gary Friedlander heard a man shouting for help from the ocean early Tuesday morning,the doctor rushed down to the beach from his family’s summer flat to try to save him.But the vacationer did

8、n’t know that help had already arrived:His 14-year-old son.As a seventh grader,Michael Friedlander,who was waxing his surfboard on the shore with friends at around 7:15 am,had heard the screams from a 20-something man.It was before the lifeguards went on duty.“He dove right in,told his friend who wa

9、s in the water with his board to give the board to him,and he immediately went over to the man and brought him to the beach,”Michael’s mother,Debbie,says.“By the time my husband got there,all the man could say was,‘Your son just saved my life’.” “The man,alone at the time,had apparently gotten swep

10、t away,”says Debbie.“It was a very strong current that day,”she adds,“so I understand how if you didn’t know how to swim well you could easily get caught in a rapid current.Michael is used to such conditions.I’m proud of him,”says Debbie.“But he’s so modest;he was shocked that people were making a b

11、ig deal about what he did.He just said,‘Why wouldn’t I help?’I mean,he didn’t even bat an eye about getting involved.” The teen doesn’t have lifeguarding dreams,but an open invitation from the Ocean City beach patrol(巡邏隊(duì)) might change his mind.“They told him,‘If you want a job in two years,come fin

12、d us,’” Debbie says. 1.What does Michael do? A.He is a doctor. B.He is a student. C.He is a local lifeguard. D.He is a swimming coach. 2.Where was Michael when he heard someone screaming? A.In the water. B.On the beach. C.On his surfboard. D.In his summer flat. 3.What was Michael shocked

13、at? A.His dad’s behaviour. B.The man’s shouting. C.People’s strong reaction. D.The extremely strong current. 4.What do we know about Michael? A.He is looking for a job. B.He has been offered a job. C.He is going to be a lifeguard. D.He dreams of being a lifeguard. B Since 1985，Johnny Jenn

14、ings,86，has been selling newspapers and magazines to a recycling center with his son.By the time Jennings' only child was 17，he stopped joining his father.Even though his son is all grown up now，Jennings hasn't slowed down his efforts.In fact，he has turned his recycling money into something bigger.

15、 The Ringgold，Georgia native visits local churches and businesses to collect paper，which he brings to a recycling center for money.But instead of putting those earnings in his own bank account，he sends every dollar to Georgia Baptist Children's Homes&Family Ministries.Once a year，he'll give the orga

16、nization a check somewhere between$10,000 and$35,000.By 2016，that tallied up to$400,000. These days，Jennings' recycling has turned into a community effort.After he has made his own rounds recycling paper from businesses and churches，he'll find more items waiting for him at home.Community members dr

17、op off other recyclables at his house so he can sell them，along with books，food，clothes，and other items to give away. Recycling centers typically pay just one-half to three cents per pound of paper，but Jennings' visits have added up the big time.In 2016 alone，he sold more than 400,000 pounds of pap

18、er and 51,000 aluminum cans(鋁罐)，and collected more than 32,000 pennies.Over the course of 32 years he has recycled more than 9.8 million pounds of paper，saving an estimated 79,000 trees in the process. Jennings says he'll continue raising money for charity as long as his health allows. 1．How old w

19、as Johnny Jennings when he started recycling? A．17. B．32. C．54. D．86. 2．The underlined word “tallied”in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”． A．a(chǎn)dded B．looked C．made D．mixed 3．What is community members' attitude towards Johnny Jennings? A．Unclear. B．Doubtful. C．Tolerant. D．Supportive.

20、 4．What makes Johnny Jennings special? A．His long life and hobby. B．His recycling work and donation. C．The pennies he collects. D．The amount of trees he plants. 【解題導(dǎo)語】文章講述了樂于助人的Johnny Jennings常年回收廢舊物品資助慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的故事。 【難句分析】The Ringgold，Georgia native visits local churches and businesses to collect

21、paper，which he brings to a recycling center for money. 分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。句中which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。 譯文：這個(gè)佐治亞州Ringgold市的本地人去當(dāng)?shù)氐慕烫煤推髽I(yè)收集廢紙，帶到廢品回收中心換錢。 【背景知識(shí)】佐治亞州(Georgia，簡(jiǎn)稱GA)，美國(guó)東南部7個(gè)州之一。北界田納西州和北卡羅來納州，南鄰佛羅里達(dá)州，東北與南卡羅來納州接壤，東南臨大西洋，西毗亞拉巴馬州，州府是亞特蘭大。 1．C　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Since 1985，Johnny Jennings,86，has been selling n

22、ewspapers and magazines to a recycling center with his son”和第四段中的“Over the course of 32 years he has recycled”可知，Johnny Jennings開始回收廢舊物品時(shí)應(yīng)該是54歲。 2．A　考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)該詞所在句及前一句“Once a year, he'll give the organization a check somewhere between$10,000 and$35,000.By 2016, that tallied up to $400,000”中的數(shù)據(jù)可知，ta

23、llied意為：計(jì)算總數(shù)。所以A項(xiàng)正確。 3．D　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Community members drop off other recyclables at his house so he can sell them，along with books，food，clothes, and other items to give away”可知，Johnny Jennings所在社區(qū)的成員們支持他回收廢舊物品資助慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的工作。 4．B　考查推理判斷。文章講述Johnny Jennings常年回收廢舊物品資助慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的故事。所以是回收廢舊物品資助慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的故事讓Johnny

24、Jennings與眾不同。 Ⅱ.完形填空 In elementary school,I was living with my parents and my brother in a rented apartment in New York City.At the time,I never thought of myself as 　1　 or happy—it was 　2　 the way life was.? Everything changed before I started the sixth grade.Our landlord(房東) kicked us out wit

25、hout 　3　.My family had to move to the Life Family Shelter.We had a private room to 　4　 in at the shelter,which housed 90 families,but it was a quarter of the size of our old living space,so we always felt 　5　.? I didn’t fully understand what was happening,but after a few weeks,it finally sank in:I

26、was homeless.I felt so embarrassed that I didn’t 　6　 anyone at school.I felt like I could never truly be myself and open up to friends,because I always carried around this 　7　.It was a lonely time.? The only 　8　 part about living in the shelter was that I got to go to an after-school program that w

27、as run by the Coalition for the Homeless.It was a 　9　 place where I could do my homework or do arts and crafts.It was a(n) 　10　 from all the craziness of being in a busy shelter.? After three long years,my parents 　11　 found affordable housing.I was so 　12　.We have two bedrooms now,and one bathroom

28、 that we don’t have to share with 　13　.It’s so nice to have privacy 　14　.It’s funny—you don’t realize how 　15　 something is until you’re forced to live 　16　 it.? Last April,I started feeling different about my experience being 　17　.For the first time,I didn’t feel 　18　.I decided that it was time to

29、 tell my friend Jason.He was 　19　,of course,but he was supportive and didn’t treat me any differently because of it.? I also started volunteering at the after-school program I 　20　,because I want to help other kids who are going through the same thing as I did.? 1.A.comfortable　　　　　B.confident C.

30、curious D.careful 2.A.still B.even C.also D.just 3.A.permission B.doubt C.difficulty D.notice 4.A.play B.sleep C.study D.work 5.A.tired B.crowded C.crazy D.bored 6.A.hurt B.mention C.tell D.concern 7.A.secret B.plan C.truth D.goal 8.A.small B.large C.good D.hard 9.A.quiet B.safe C.bu

31、sy D.personal 10.A.escape B.protection C.benefit D.recovery 11.A.quickly B.finally C.gradually D.really 12.A.interested B.surprised C.excited D.proud 13.A.enemies B.parents C.friends D.strangers 14.A.once B.again C.soon D.already 15.A.amusing B.useful C.valuable D.annoying 16.A.for B.in

32、 C.without D.beyond 17.A.worthless B.hopeless C.restless D.homeless 18.A.ashamed B.guilty C.anxious D.nervous 19.A.patient B.confused C.happy D.shocked 20.A.supported B.attended C.started D.watches Ⅲ. 短文改錯(cuò) Yesterday,I got an opportunity help an injured neighbour.His right leg was injuri

33、ng with some major infection.Obviously,he was seemed very worried,for no one else was at home.So I took her to hospital at once.When we arrived there,I discuss his treatment with a doctor.The doctor advised him to receive proper treatment or to rest for a long time,that I thought was quite right.I e

34、ither bought some medicines for him.Three hours passed quickly before I had everything arrange.Then I drove home,tired but happily. 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(必修5　Unit 5) Ⅰ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。十四歲男孩勇敢地救起了被水流沖走的男子。 1.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“His 14-year-old son.As a seventh grader...”可知,邁克爾是一個(gè)學(xué)生。 2.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Michael

35、Friedlander,who was waxing his surfboard on the shore...had heard the screams...”可知,邁克爾聽到有人尖叫時(shí)正在海灘上。 3.C　推理判斷題。由第二段中的“...he’s so modest;he was shocked that people were making a big deal about what he did.”可推斷,邁克爾救人的事件引起了人們的強(qiáng)烈反響,而邁克爾為此感到驚訝,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為自己做了理所當(dāng)然的事情。 4.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段可知,海灘巡邏隊(duì)給邁克爾提供了一份工作。 Ⅱ.【解

36、題導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。作者講述了自己無家可歸時(shí)的經(jīng)歷和心路歷程。 1.A 2.D　作者和父母租房住時(shí),從不認(rèn)為自己過得“舒適(comfortable)”或開心,因?yàn)樯钏坪酢熬褪?just)”那個(gè)樣子。 3.D　由下文的“My family had to move to the Life Family Shelter.”可推斷,房東沒有預(yù)先“通知(notice)”就把作者一家趕了出去。 4.B　在庇護(hù)所,作者一家有一個(gè)房間用于“睡覺(sleep)”。 5.B　由上文的“...it was a quarter of the size of our old living space...

37、”可知,作者一家總是感覺庇護(hù)所的房間“擁擠(crowded)”。 6.C　由上文的I felt so embarrassed可知,作者為自己變得無家可歸感到如此尷尬以至于沒有把這件事“告訴(tell)”學(xué)校任何人。 7.A　由上文的“I could never truly be myself and open up to friends...”可推斷,自己無家可歸這個(gè)“秘密(secret)”使作者無法向朋友敞開心扉。 8.C　由下文的“...where I could do my homework or do arts and crafts.”可推斷,住在庇護(hù)所唯一“好的(good)”事

38、情就是可以參加一個(gè)課外項(xiàng)目。 9.A　由下文的where I could do my homework及“...from all the craziness of being in a busy shelter.”可知,課外項(xiàng)目所在的地方比較“安靜(quiet)”,作者可以寫作業(yè),遠(yuǎn)離喧囂。 10.A　由上文可知,參加課外項(xiàng)目是作者“逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)的方法(escape)”。 11.B　漫長(zhǎng)的三年之后,作者的父母“終于(finally)”找到了支付得起的住房。 12.C　有了房子就不用住庇護(hù)所了,作者為此感到很“興奮(excited)”。 13.D　由上文的“We have two bedr

39、ooms now,and one bathroom...”可知,作者不用再和庇護(hù)所的“陌生人(strangers)”共用浴室了。 14.B　有了自己的家,作者和家人“又(again)”有隱私了。 15.C 16.C　重新有了家后的作者意識(shí)到有些東西只有失去了才知道它是多么“寶貴(valuable)”。without意為“沒有”。 17.D　由上文可知,作者對(duì)自己“無家可歸的(homeless)”經(jīng)歷的感受改變了。 18.A　由下文的“I decided that it was time to tell my friend Jason.”可知,作者不再為自己無家可歸的經(jīng)歷感到“羞恥(a

40、shamed)”,并決定告訴朋友。 19.D　由下文的“...but he was supportive and didn’t...”可推斷,聽說作者經(jīng)歷無家可歸后Jason感到“震驚(shocked)”。 20.B　由第四段中的“I got to go to an after-school program...”可知,此處是指作者曾經(jīng)“參加(attended)”的課外項(xiàng)目。 Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) 　　Yesterday,I got an opportunity help an injured neighbour.His right leg was injuring with some

41、major infection.Obviously,he was seemed very worried,for no one else was at home.So I took her to hospital at once.When we arrived there,I discuss his treatment with a doctor.The doctor advised him to receive proper treatment or to rest for a long time,that I thought was quite right.I either bought some medicines for him.Three hours passed quickly before I had everything arrange.Then I drove home,tired but happily. 10