2019-2020學年新教材高中英語 UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE 課時跟蹤檢測（二） Reading and Thinking 新人教版必修第二冊

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1、課時跟蹤檢測（二） Reading and Thinking 一、語言基礎訓練 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The government plans to build a dam (大壩) on the River Danube. 2．The committee (委員會) has decided to close the restaurant. 3．The concert will raise funds (資金) for research into AIDS. 4．Your great help made my journey fruitful and worthwhile(值得的)．

2、 5．They have different opinions over the issue (問題) of human rights. 6．People protest (抗議) against the company's tests on live animals. 7．He moved to the sales department (部；科)． 8．Parents should bear responsibility for their children's bad conduct (行為)． Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．Tickets are likely to_be (be)

3、 expensive. 2．The Old Town Hall was_established (establish) in 1338. 3．Students' interests are mostly limited (limit) to the academic realm. 4．Alan has made a great contribution (contribute) to the sport. 5．They attempted to_finish (finish) the task before July. 6．She must be feeling very lonel

4、y after the loss (lose) of her husband. 7．Why are the animals in danger of disappearing (disappear)? 8．Keeping a balanced (balance) diet in our life is necessary. Ⅲ.選詞填空 make a proposal， turn to， take down， give way to， lead to， piece by piece 1．He turned_to_ all sorts of people for advice when

5、 he met difficulties. 2．Could you please take_down_ the pictures from the wall? 3．The pyramid is built with stones piece_by_piece;_man's knowledge is built up bit by bit. 4．There is no doubt that staying up can lead_to over-anxiety. 5．He should give_way_to a younger, more decisive leader. 6．We

6、 made_a_proposal for a visit to the museum the next day. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．我不但了解了你們相當多的文化而且交了很多朋友。(not only引起的倒裝句) Not_only_have_I_learned_quite_a_lot_about_your_culture but also I made many friends. 2．昨天雨很大，這阻止了我去公園。(prevent) It rained hard yesterday, which_prevented_me_from_going_to_the_park. 3．沒有協(xié)

7、議達成，因為雙方都不愿意做出讓步。(give way to) No agreement was reached as neither_side_would_give_way_to the other. 4．除了這些書，他們還捐了一些錢給這個男孩。(donate) In addition to these books, they also donated_some_money_to_the_boy. 5．我能幫你解決這個問題，因為它在我的權力范圍內。(within) I can help you solve this problem, because it_is_within_m

8、y_power. 6．孩子們需要知道更多生活基本事實的時代到來了。(...a time when) There_comes_a_time_when children need to know more than the basic facts of life. Ⅴ.課文縮寫填空 There comes a time when the old must give way to the new. 1.Keeping (keep) the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be 2

9、._a_ big challenge. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile 3.to_benefit (benefit) more farmers, 4.which led to protests. The government turned 5.to the United Nations for help. Then a committee 6.was_established (establish) to limit damage to the Egyptian bu

10、ildings. 7.Finally (final) a document was signed, and the work began in 1960. When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great 8.success (succeed). The spirit of the Aswan Dam project 9._is_ (be) still alive today. If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the 10.global (globe)

11、 community can sometimes provide a solution. 二、語篇閱讀訓練 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 France has the most beautiful castles throughout Europe.Here are some of the best French castles to visit.You'll surely want to visit one of them during your travels in France.Have a look and enjoy! Chateau de Versailles The Chateau d

12、e Versailles is about 20km southwest of Paris.When the castle was built, Versailles was a small village.Today, however, it is a famous area in Paris.The castle was built as a small hunting lodge (鄉(xiāng)間小屋) for Louis ⅩⅢ in the 1620s.Years later, he made it bigger.Later, Louis ⅩⅣ also made it larger, maki

13、ng it one of the largest palaces of the world. Chateau de Chambord The Chateau de Chambord is one of the largest castles around the world.It sits in the Loire Valley.Being at the heart of Europe's largest enclosed wooded park, Chambord, it was built for King Francis Ⅰ to serve as a hunting lodge.I

14、t is one of the world's most well-known castles in the world because of its French Renaissance (文藝復興) building. Chateau de Chenonceau As one of the most famous castles in the Loire Valley, the castle was built during the 11th century on the River Cher.It was passed through many hands.The castle wa

15、s not destroyed during the French Revolution because it was the only bridge across the river for many miles. Chateau de Chantilly This historic castle sits in the town of Chantilly, France.This beautiful castle is made up of two buildings: the Petit Chateau built around 1560 for Anne de Montmorenc

16、y, and the Grand Chateau which was destroyed during the French Revolution and rebuilt in the 1870s.There are many interesting pieces of 17th century history concerning the castle.Every two years a fireworks competition is held in the castle gardens. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了法國一些著名的城堡。 1．What do we kno

17、w about the Chateau de Versailles? A．It sits in a small village. B．It serves as a hunting place. C．It was first built for Louis ⅩⅢ. D．It was the largest castle in the 1620s. 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。由Chateau de Versailles部分中的“The castle was built as a small hunting lodge (鄉(xiāng)間小屋) for Louis ⅩⅢ in the 1620

18、s.”可知答案。 2．What makes the Chateau de Chambord special? A．Its long history.　　　 B．Its building style. C．Its wealthy owner. D．Its important position. 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。由Chateau de Chambord部分中的“It is one of the world's most well-known castles in the world because of its French Renaissance (文藝復興) build

19、ing.”可知，該城堡的特別之處在于其獨特的建筑風格。 3．Why did the Chateau de Chenonceau manage to get through the French Revolution? A．It was far from Paris. B．It hid in the Loire Valley. C．It played a very important role. D．It was built by a famous French king. 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。由Chateau de Chenonceau部分中的“The castle

20、was not destroyed during the French Revolution because it was the only bridge across the river for many miles.”可知，該城堡沒有遭到破壞是因為它的重要性。 4．Which castle has a fireworks show every two years? A．The Chateau de Versailles. B．The Chateau de Chantilly. C．The Chateau de Chambord. D．The Chateau de Chen

21、onceau. 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。由Chateau de Chantilly部分中的“Every two years a fireworks competition is held in the castle gardens.”可知，該城堡每兩年舉辦一次煙火比賽。 Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 About one hundred years ago many educated people learned and spoke French when they met people from other countries. Today most people speak English whe

22、n they meet foreigners. __1__ There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language. Why is this? __2__ One of them is that English has become the language of business. Another important reason is that popular American culture (like movies an

23、d music) has quickly spread throughout the world. __3__ Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly? __4__ It's important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common. Our world has become very global and we need to communicate with one another. On the

24、other hand, English is a fairly complicated language to learn and it brings its culture with it. Do we really need that? Scientists have already tried to create an artificial language that isn't too difficult and doesn't include any group's culture. It is called Esperanto. __5__ Maybe the popularit

25、y of English won't last that long either. There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language. Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language. A．People like English. B．But it hasn't become popular. C．It has brought its language with it. D．There is no doubt

26、about the question. E．This is why English was widely spoken. F．It has become the new international language. G．There are many reasons why English has become so popular. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要分析了英語作為國際語言流行的原因及對未來可能流行的語言的預測。 1．選F　根據(jù)第一段的前兩句可知，大約一百年前很多有學問的人學習法語，并且在見到來自其他國家的人時說法語，現(xiàn)在大部分人見到外國人時說英語。由此可推知，英

27、語已經成了新的國際性語言。故選F項。 2．選G　空處承接上文“Why is this？”，并根據(jù)空后的“One of them is”和“Another important reason is”可推知，此空表述英語流行有諸多原因，故選G項。 3．選C　承接上文美國文化在全球的流行可知，它的語言也隨之流行，故選C項。 4．選D　承接上文的疑問句，并根據(jù)空后的“It's important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common.”可知，此處表示的是英語在全世界的傳播是一件好事，故選D項。 5．選B　根據(jù)

28、空后的“Maybe the popularity of English won't last that long either.”可知，B項“但是它并沒有流行起來”符合語境，銜接上下文。 三、基礎寫作訓練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．Cultural_relics_belong_to_the_human_beings rather than individuals. 文化遺產屬于全人類而不是個人。 2．A lot of people try their best to search_for_them. 許多人努力去尋找它們。 3．Some valuable cultural relic

29、s have been damaged while only_a_few_survive. 一些有價值的文化遺產已遭到破壞而只有少數(shù)幸免于難。 4．In order to avoid this, everyone of us should make_all_our_efforts. 為了避免這一點，我們每個人都應盡最大努力。 5．There is no doubt that it is our duty to protect_cultural_relics. 毫無疑問，保護好文化遺產是我們的責任。 6．We're sure to have_them_protected wel

30、l. 我們一定會讓它們得到很好的保護。 Ⅱ.連句成篇(將Ⅰ題中的句子加入適當?shù)你暯釉~連句成篇) It's_well-known_that_cultural_relics_belong_to_the_human_beings_rather_than_individuals._A_lot_of_people_try_their_best_to_search_for_them._Some_valuable_cultural_relics_have_been_damaged_while_only_a_few_survive._So_in_order_to_avoid_this,_everyone_of_us_should_make_all_our_efforts._There_is_no_doubt_that_it_is_our_duty_to_protect_cultural_relics._Therefore,_we're_sure_to_have_them_protected_well. 6