2020屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法 專項(xiàng)突破（4）介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)（含解析）牛津譯林版

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1、介詞和介詞短語(yǔ) 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1、__________summary, I think the movie is moving, interesting, and worth spending time on. 2、As is well known, Dragon Boat Festival and the custom of eating rice dumplings are unique?__________us Chinese. 3、So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is far____

2、______?satisfactory. 4、Our product is popular abroad. There is practically no other product superior__________?ours in quality. 5、When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy?__________words. 6、Most English t

3、eachers maintain a young and gentle heart and appear younger than teachers__________?their own age. 7、The key?__________successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them. 8、Butterflies feed__________?a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and othe

4、r insects collect. 9、I don't know if this sounds bad, but why do Asian actresses always look more beautiful__________?the dress than the models? 10、—Good morning, Mr Lee's office. 一Good morning. I'd like to make an appointment?__________next Wednesday afternoon. 11、High-speed trains travel at 30

5、0 kilometers an hour, which is about four times the speed__________?normal trains. 12、Warnings about the danger of smoking seem to have little impact?__________this age group. 13、The little boy always makes his room__________?a mess, which makes his parents annoyed. 14、—Are you familiar__________

6、the music?? —Yes,the music is very familiar__________me,but I can’t remember when and where I heard it.? 15、Although I tried my bestto convince them__________the importance and urgency of the operation, the doctors were not convinced__________(perform) it immediately. 16、After seeing the film, th

7、ey made comments?__________some of the parts. 17、The government supplied clothing and food?__________the flooded areas. 18、As the final exam is coming, my pressure builds?__________, and I’m afraid it will result__________?my failure. 單句改錯(cuò) 1、Food prices increased to 10% in less than a year. _

8、____________________________________________________________________ 2、The food in the dining hall can't agree everyone in the school, for different people have different tastes. _____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________

9、_____________________ 3、There is a famous mountain not far from Qingdao, which is well known as its beauty. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 4、We have spent several precious weekends in

10、English study in the English Club. _____________________________________________________________________ 5、A large number of students attended to the contest and showed their wonderful performances. _____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________

11、__________________________________________ 6、First, make more posters to inform the public the harm of graffiti(涂鴉). _____________________________________________________________________ 7、The professor began the class in an amusing English story, which attracted our attention at once. _________

12、____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 8、Yesterday?I showed my friend Kate in Baoding. _____________________________________________________________________ 9、According to a recent survey,about 25 percent

13、 of college students have a part-time job. With the upcoming summer vacation, this figure will increase by 72 percent. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 10、Although baseball possibly develope

14、d from an English game, it is now thought of like an American sport. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 11、In their opinion, if too many people keep pets at home,it will be harmful for the env

15、ironment. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 12、Back in those of my college days, a professor introduced me a wealth of Confucianism and Taoism. ______________________________________________

16、_______________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 答案以及解析 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1答案及解析： 答案：In 解析：句意:總的來(lái)說(shuō),我覺(jué)得這部電影既感人又有趣,值得花時(shí)間去看?？紪斯潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。in summary總的來(lái)說(shuō),概括起來(lái),符合句意。 2答案及解析： 答案：to 解析：句意:眾所周知,端午節(jié)和吃粽子的風(fēng)俗是我們中國(guó)人特有的。unique獨(dú)一無(wú)二的,僅有的;be unique to是....

17、..特有的,為固定搭配。 3答案及解析： 答案：from 解析：句意:迄今為止我們?yōu)榻⒌吞冀?jīng)濟(jì)做了很多事情,但是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿意。far from表示否定含義.意為“絕非,遠(yuǎn)不”。 4答案及解析： 答案：to 解析：superior意為 "更好的,更有效的",通常與to搭配表示比較含義。be superior to sth意為“勝過(guò),超過(guò),比……好”。句意:我們的產(chǎn)品在國(guó)外很受歡迎,幾乎沒(méi)有別的產(chǎn)品在質(zhì)量上優(yōu)于我們的。 5答案及解析： 答案：beyond 解析：beyond 意為“超出,超過(guò)”,beyond words 意為 "無(wú)法

18、用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)”。句意:作家寫完書,醫(yī)生成功地給病人做完手術(shù),教師看到學(xué)生成長(zhǎng),這時(shí)他們喜悅的心情無(wú)以言表。 6答案及解析： 答案：of 解析：此處of與age構(gòu)成固定搭配,teachers of their own age意為“與他們同齡的老師”。句意:大部分英語(yǔ)老師能保持一顆年輕、和善的心,比同齡教師顯得年輕。 7答案及解析： 答案：to 解析：句意:成功閑聊的關(guān)鍵是要學(xué)會(huì)怎樣與人們建立關(guān)系,而不只是與他們交流。key作 "關(guān)鍵,要決” 講,與介詞to搭配使用。 8答案及解析： 答案：on 解析：句意:蝴蝶以花產(chǎn)生的一種甜液體為食,蜜

19、蜂和其他的昆蟲也采集這種甜液體。feed on以……為食。 9答案及解析： 答案：in 解析：句意:不知道這話聽(tīng)著中不中聽(tīng),但是為什么亞洲女演員穿禮服總是比模特還漂亮? in為介詞,后接服飾名詞時(shí),意為"穿著,戴著”。 10答案及解析： 答案：for 解析：答語(yǔ)句意:早上好。我想預(yù)約下周三下午(和李先生)見(jiàn)面。make an appointment for 為......預(yù)約;make an appointment with sb 和某人預(yù)約。 11答案及解析： 答案：of 解析：題干中which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句為倍數(shù)句型,其構(gòu)成為“倍

20、數(shù)詞 + the + size/length/width/speed+of+被比對(duì)象”。句意:高鐵每小時(shí)行駛300公里, 它是普通火車速度的四倍。 12答案及解析： 答案：on 解析：本題考査的是固定搭配。have little impact on “對(duì)......沒(méi)有什么影響”。 13答案及解析： 答案：in 解析：句意:這個(gè)小男孩總是把房間弄得很亂,這令他的父母很煩惱。in a mess 亂七八糟。 14答案及解析： 答案：with; to 解析：be familiar with ?對(duì)......熟悉;通曉,多以人作主語(yǔ);be f

21、amiliar to為……所熟悉,多以事物作主語(yǔ),人作賓語(yǔ)。 15答案及解析： 答案：of; to perform 解析：句意:盡管我努力使他們相信手術(shù)的重要性和緊迫性,但沒(méi)有說(shuō)服醫(yī)生馬上手術(shù)?？疾楣潭ù钆洹?convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事;convince sb. to do sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事。 16答案及解析： 答案：on 解析：make comments/a comment on 或者 comment on 表對(duì)......做出評(píng)價(jià)。 17答案及解析： 答案：for/to 解析：供應(yīng)或提供某人某物可

22、以有如下結(jié)構(gòu):provide/supply sb. with sth. , provide sth. for sb. , supply sth. to/for sb.。 18答案及解析： 答案：up; in 解析：句總:隨著期末考試的臨近,我的壓力越來(lái)越大了。我害怕這會(huì)導(dǎo)致我的失敗。build up逐漸增強(qiáng);result in導(dǎo)致,符合句意。 單句改錯(cuò) 1答案及解析： 答案：Food prices increased? 10% in less than a year. 解析：increase by后接增長(zhǎng)的幅度,而 increase to后接最終的結(jié)果

23、。 2答案及解析： 答案：The food in the dining hall can't agree ?everyone in the school, for different people have different tastes. 解析：短語(yǔ)agree with意為“適合,適應(yīng)”。 3答案及解析： 答案： There is a famous mountain not far from Qingdao, which is well known? its beauty. 解析： 短語(yǔ)be well known as意為“作為……而出名”,其后接表

24、示身份或職業(yè)的名詞;而be well known for意為“因……而出名”,后接出名的原因。 4答案及解析： 答案：We have spent several precious weekends? English study in the English Club. 解析：句意:在英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部里,我們已經(jīng)花費(fèi)了幾個(gè)寶貴的周末學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ):spend time on sth.是習(xí)慣搭配,意為“在?方面花費(fèi)時(shí)間”。 5答案及解析： 答案：A large number of students attended to the contest and showed th

25、eir wonderful performances. 解析：句意:很多學(xué)生參加了競(jìng)賽,展示了他們精彩的表演. attend 表示“參加,出席”的意思時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞,故刪掉介詞to. 6答案及解析： 答案：First, make more posters to inform the public ?the harm of graffiti(涂鴉). 解析：句意:首先,制作更多的海報(bào)來(lái)通知公眾涂鴉的危害.inform sb. of sth.“通知某人某事” 7答案及解析： 答案：The professor began the class? an amusin

26、g English story, which attracted our attention at once. 解析：句意:教授用一個(gè)逗樂(lè)的英語(yǔ)故事開(kāi)始這堂課,這立刻吸引了我們的注意力。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)begin...with...,意為“以……開(kāi)始”。 8答案及解析： 答案：Yesterday?I showed my friend Kate? Baoding. 解析：句意:昨天我?guī)е业呐笥褎P特參觀了保定。show sb.around..."帶某人參觀.....” 9答案及解析： 答案：According to a recent survey,about 25

27、 percent of college students have a part-time job. With the upcoming summer vacation, this figure will increase? 72 percent. 解析：句意:最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)査表明,大約25%的大學(xué)生擁有一份兼職工作.隨著即將來(lái)臨的暑假,這個(gè)數(shù)字將會(huì)上升到72%這里指的是從25%上升到72% , to表示結(jié)果. 10答案及解析： 答案：Although baseball possibly developed from an English game, it is now th

28、ought of? an American sport. 解析：句意:雖然棒球很可能源自英國(guó)的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng),但是現(xiàn)在人們認(rèn)為這是一項(xiàng)美國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng):think of sth. as sth. “把......看作/視為...." 11答案及解析： 答案：In their opinion, if too many people keep pets at home,it will be harmful? the environment. 解析：句意:他們認(rèn)為,如果太多的人在家養(yǎng)寵物,那會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境有害。be harmful to為固定短語(yǔ),意為“對(duì)……有害”。 12答案及解析： 答案：Back in those of my college days, a professor introduced me ?a wealth of Confucianism and Taoism. 解析：句意:早在我上大學(xué)時(shí),一位教授就讓我了解了大量的儒家和道家的思想:introduce sb.to sth.表示“使某人了解某物“,故需在me后加介詞to。 10