（廣西課標版）2020版高考英語二輪復習 完形填空專題特訓20 說明文

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1、完形填空專題特訓20　說明文 　能力升級訓練第40頁　? A All parents know that one of their most important tasks is to prepare their children for a(n) 　1　 life,but any parent can tell you that it’s hard to let 　2　 of your children.That 　3　 between keeping your children safe and allowing them to learn from their own mistak

2、es can be 　4　.Years of experience means that parents often do know best,but 　5　,the young,being less bound by tradition,are often more 　6　,more able to find new solutions to old problems.　7　 are led by the young.? Good teachers make the growth of critical thinking easier in their students,　8　 that

3、this can lead to a question of the teachers’ basic beliefs.Schools encourage parents to become 　9　,but are often embarrassed when parents have doubts about some of the educational methods being used.The rebellious(叛逆的) 　10　 are important in social development.They are not 　11　 representatives of tho

4、se they want to 　12　 or not realistic about their demands,　13　 their voices must be heard.? Good parents know that just forbidding particular behavior does not prevent their children from finding ways to 　14　 in these forbidden activities.　15　,sometimes the forbidden fruit is more 　16　,just because

5、 it is not accepted by 　17　.Parents must work with their children to educate them 　18　 the facts,know as much as possible about the lives of their children,provide a good example,encourage more wholesome activities and 　19　 support their children when they don’t follow 　20　 is expected of them.But t

6、he most important point is that they also need to learn how to let go.? 【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要告訴父母應該如何教育孩子從而讓他們健康獨立地成長。 1.A.happy B.independent C.meaningful D.easy 答案:B 解析:考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的“it’shardtolet　2　ofyourchildren”和“andallowingthemtolearnfromtheirownmistakes”可推知,所有的父母都要為孩子的獨立人生做準備。? 2.A.go B.d

7、rop C.alone D.fall 答案:A 解析:考查固定搭配。由最后一段的“Butthemostimportantpointisthattheyalsoneedtolearnhowtoletgo.”可知,選A項。letgoof意為“放手”,為固定詞組。 3.A.alternative B.difference C.balance D.definition 答案:C 解析:考查名詞辨析。讓孩子保持安全又可以從自己的錯誤中學習,這是一種艱難的平衡(balance)。 4.A.heartbreaking B.heartbroken C.warm-hearted D.whole

8、hearted 答案:A 解析:考查形容詞辨析。這種平衡并不容易,有的時候讓人心碎(heartbreaking)。 5.A.on one hand B.for one thing C.on the other hand D.in other words 答案:C 解析:考查固定搭配。根據(jù)“but”的提示可知,此處在講事物的另一個方面。ontheotherhand“另一方面”,符合語境。 6.A.creative B.active C.passive D.unlimited 答案:A 解析:考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)空后的“moreabletofindnewsolutionsto

9、oldproblems”可推知,年輕人更具有創(chuàng)造性。creative“有創(chuàng)造力的”。 7.A.Destruction B.Revolutions C.Conversations D.Recognition 答案:B 解析:考查名詞辨析。由上文的“theyoung,beinglessboundbytradition”和“moreabletofindnewsolutionstooldproblems”可推知,年輕人更具有創(chuàng)造性,會引領(lǐng)新的變革。 8.A.just to find B.only to find C.just to know D.only to know 答案:B 解析

10、:考查不定式辨析。好的老師培養(yǎng)學生的批判性思維,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)這會對老師的權(quán)威形成挑戰(zhàn)。onlytofind“結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)”。 9.A.linked B.attached C.included D.involved 答案:D 解析:考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)空后的“butareoftenembarrassedwhenparentshavedoubtsaboutsomeoftheeducationalmethodsbeingused”可推知,學校鼓勵父母參與(involved)孩子的教育活動。 10.A.young B.old C.middle-aged D.aging 答案:A 解析:考查形

11、容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文的“theyoung,beinglessboundbytradition”可知,年輕人不受傳統(tǒng)束縛,往往比較叛逆,但他們對社會的發(fā)展卻很重要。 11.A.frequently B.accidentally C.certainly D.necessarily 答案:D 解析:考查副詞辨析。(這些叛逆的)年輕人并不一定是他們想要代表的那些人的代表。notnecessarily“不一定”,符合語境。 12.A.suggest B.represent C.imply D.respond 答案:B 解析:考查動詞辨析。參見上題解析?！皉epresentatives”是提

12、示。 13.A.so B.and C.but D.then 答案:C 解析:考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可推知,上下文表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 14.A.engage B.result C.persist D.believe 答案:A 解析:考查短語動詞辨析。由“preventtheirchildrenfromfindingways”可知,選A項。engagein意為“參與,從事”,符合語境。resultin“導致”;persistin“堅持”;believein“相信”。 15.A.Anyhow B.However C.Indeed D.Somehow 答案:C 解析:考查副

13、詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是對一個事實的描述,故選C項,與下文的“thefacts”呼應。 16.A.confusing B.inviting C.astonishing D.shocking 答案:B 解析:考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)常識可推知,禁果有時候的確誘人。confusing“令人困惑的”;inviting“誘人的”;astonishing“令人驚訝的”;shocking“驚人的”。 17.A.government B.organization C.authority D.agency 答案:C 解析:考查名詞辨析。禁果誘人只是因為它不被權(quán)威(authority)所接受。

14、 18.A.at B.of C.on D.over 答案:C 解析:考查介詞辨析。家長要和孩子一起學習,讓孩子了解這些事實。educatesb.onsth.“教育某人了解某物”。 19.A.also B.too C.nor D.otherwise 答案:A 解析:考查副詞辨析。“support”和上文的“know”“provide”和“encourage”等是邏輯上的并列關(guān)系,鼓勵并支持他們。also“也”,符合語境。 20.A.whether B.that C.which D.what 答案:D 解析:考查連詞辨析?？仗帒脀hat引導賓語從句,在從句中做主語。此處表示

15、當他們沒有按照期望做事情時。故選D項。 B Children model themselves largely on their parents.They do so mainly through identification.Children identify 　1　 a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 　2　 of that parent.The things parents do and say—and the 　3　 they do and say to them—ther

16、efore strongly influence a child’s 　4　.Therefore,parents must consistently behave like the type of 　5　 they want their child to become.? A parent’s actions 　6　 affect the self-image that a child forms 　7　 identification.Children who see mainly positive qualities in their 　8　 will likely learn to se

17、e themselves in a positive way.Children who observe chiefly 　9　 qualities in their parents will have difficulty 　10　 positive qualities in themselves.Children may 　11　 their self-image,however,as they become increasingly 　12　 by peer groups’ standards before they reach 13.? Isolated(孤立的) events,　13

18、　 dramatic(戲劇性的)ones,do not necessarily have a permanent 　14　 on a child’s behavior.Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training.Children who know they are loved can,　15　,accept the divorce of their parents or a parent’s early 　16　.But if children fee

19、l unloved,they may interpret such events 　17　 a sign of rejection or punishment.? In the same way,all children are not influenced 　18　 by toys and games,reading materials,and television programs.　19　 in the case of a dramatic change in family relations,the 　20　 of an activity or experience depends

20、on how the child interprets it.? 【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章就家長對孩子影響的問題展開了論述。我們能從許多孩子的身上或多或少地看到他們父母的影子。 1.A.to B.with C.around D.for 答案:B 解析:考查介詞辨析。本題屬于慣用搭配題,identifywith在這里意為“認為同一,等同”,即“孩子把自己假設成父親或母親……”,所以B項正確。 2.A.informed B.characteristic C.conceived D.indicative 答案:B 解析:考查形容詞辨析。informed“見多識廣的”;ch

21、aracteristic“典型性的”;conceived“想象的”;indicative“指示的,預示的”。characteristicofsb.“某人的特征”,符合“當他們認為自己擁有屬于父母特有的品質(zhì)和情感時……”這一語境。故選B項。 3.A.gesture B.expression C.way D.extent 答案:C 解析:考查名詞辨析。gesture“姿態(tài),手勢”;expression“表情”;way“方式”;extent“范圍”。只有way符合句意,即父母的言行方式。故選C項。 4.A.behavior B.words C.mood D.reactions 答案:A

22、 解析:考查名詞辨析。空格所在句意為“父母的言行舉止,以及他們的言行方式對孩子的……影響很大”,結(jié)合四個選項可知A項正確。 5.A.person B.human C.creature D.adult 答案:A 解析:考查名詞辨析。person“人”;human“人類”;creature“生物”;adult“成年人”。結(jié)合句意可知,A項正確。 6.A.in turn B.nevertheless C.also D.as a result 答案:C 解析:考查副詞辨析。上文談到父母的言行對孩子的行為影響很大,這里談到父母的言行還影響孩子的自我形象,所以應使用表并列關(guān)系的詞。故選C

23、項。 7.A.before B.besides C.with D.through 答案:D 解析:考查介詞辨析。此處意為“孩子……身份認同形成的自我形象”,只有through(通過)符合句意,且文章第二句已給出提示。故選D項。 8.A.eyes B.parents C.peers D.behaviors 答案:B 解析:考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下一句中的“intheirparents”可知B項正確。 9.A.negative B.cheerful C.various D.complex 答案:A 解析:考查形容詞辨析。由上句話中的“positive”可以推測出此處應是其反義詞

24、,所以A項正確。 10.A.see B.seeing C.to see D.to seeing 答案:B 解析:考查固定搭配。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”,是固定搭配,所以B項正確。 11.A.modify B.copy C.give up D.continue 答案:A 解析:考查動詞辨析?？崭裉幩诰湟鉃椤叭欢?在他們13歲之前,由于他們越來越……于同齡人的標準,他們可能會……自我形象”。modify“修改,更改”;copy“復制”;giveup“放棄”;continue“繼續(xù)”。A項最符合句意。 12.A.mature B.in

25、fluenced C.unique D.independent 答案:B 解析:考查詞匯辨析。mature“成熟的”;influenced“被影響的”;unique“獨一無二的”;independent“獨立的”。結(jié)合句意可知,B項正確。 13.A.not B.besides C.even D.finally 答案:C 解析:考查副詞辨析。本句的意思是“孤立的事件,……富有戲劇性的事,都不一定會對孩子的行為產(chǎn)生永久的……”,由此可推知空格處應填入表示遞進關(guān)系的詞,所以C項正確。 14.A.idea B.wonder C.stamp D.effect 答案:D 解析:考查短

26、語搭配。havea(n)...effecton“對……產(chǎn)生影響”,是慣用搭配,所以D項正確。 15.A.luckily B.for example C.at most D.theoretically 答案:B 解析:考查副詞及短語。此處舉例說明孩子們?nèi)绾卫靡延械膽B(tài)度等理解某些事情。故選B項。 16.A.death B.rewards C.advice D.teaching 答案:A 解析:考查名詞辨析。本句中or連接的兩部分應是意義相似的令人不愉快的事,而在四個選項中,與divorce相對應的詞只有death,所以A項正確。 17.A.as B.being C.of D.

27、for 答案:A 解析:考查慣用搭配。interpret...as“把……理解為”,是慣用搭配,所以A項正確。 18.A.even B.at all C.alike D.as a whole 答案:C 解析:考查副詞辨析。句意:不是所有的孩子都……受到玩具、游戲、讀物和電視節(jié)目的影響。alike“同樣地”,符合句意,所以C項正確。 19.A.Oh B.Alas C.Right D.As 答案:D 解析:考查副詞辨析。as“正如……”,符合句意,故選D項。A、B兩項是感嘆詞,后面多用逗號,應排除;right不符合句意,也應排除。 20.A.result B.effect

28、C.scale D.cause 答案:B 解析:考查名詞辨析。句意為“一次活動或經(jīng)歷對一個孩子的影響取決于他/她如何看待它”。result“結(jié)果”;effect“影響”;scale“刻度”;cause“原因”。故B項正確。 C Few Americans stay in one place for a lifetime.We　1　 from the cities to the suburbs,from high school to college in a different state,from a job in one region to a better job 　2　,from

29、 the home where we 　3　 our children to the home where we plan to live in 　4　.With each move we are 　5　 making new friends,who become part of our new life.? For many of us the　6　 is a special time for forming new friendships.Today,millions of Americans go on vocation 　7　 in summer,and they go not on

30、ly to see new sights but also—in those places where they do not feel too 　8　—with the hope of meeting new people.No one really 　9　 a vacation trip to produce a close friend,but the beginning of a friendship is possible.Surely in every country people 　10　 friendship.? The word “friend” to American p

31、eople can be　11　 to a wide range of relationships—to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place,to a close business companion,to a childhood playmate,to a man or woman,to a 　12　 colleague.There are real 　13　 among these relations for Americans—a friendship may be 　14　,casual,situational or

32、 deep and lasting.But to a European,who sees only our surface behavior,the differences are not clear.? As Europeans see it,all kinds of “friends” flow　15　 of Americans’ homes with little ceremony.They may be parents of the children’s friends,house guests of neighbors,members of a committee,business

33、 associates from another town or even another country.　16　 as a guest into an American home,the European visitor finds no 　17　 differences.The atmosphere is 　18　.Most people,old and young,are called 　19　 first names.Americans’ characteristic openness to different styles of relationship makes it poss

34、ible for us to find new friends abroad with whom we feel 　20　.? 【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。美國人一生總在遷移,或為了上學,或因為工作,還有的是因為退休后找個地方養(yǎng)老。如今,很多美國人喜歡夏季出國旅游,除了觀光還希望能開始一段友情。 1.A.drive B.commute C.move D.settle 答案:C 解析:由文章首句可知,幾乎沒有一個美國人一生只待在一個地方不動。他們從城市搬到郊區(qū),從中學到不同州的大學。move“移動”;drive“駕駛”;commute“上下班往返”;settle“解決,定居”。 2

35、.A.abroad B.elsewhere C.somewhere D.nowhere 答案:B 解析:為找到更好的工作從一地搬到另一地。elsewhere“在別處”;abroad“在國外”;somewhere“在某處”;nowhere“無處”。 3.A.deliver B.protect C.educate D.raise 答案:D 解析:從養(yǎng)育孩子的家到計劃退休居住的家。raise“提高,養(yǎng)育”;deliver“遞送”;protect“保護”;educate“教育”。故選D項。 4.A.retirement B.death C.illness D.sadness 答案:

36、A 解析:從養(yǎng)育孩子的家到計劃退休居住的家。故選A項。retirement“退休”;death“死”;illness“疾病”;sadness“傷心”。 5.A.mostly B.mainly C.rarely D.forever 答案:D 解析:隨著每次移動,“我”們永遠交新朋友。故選D項。forever“永遠”;mostly“多半地”;mainly“主要地”;rarely“幾乎不”。 6.A.winter B.summer C.spring D.autumn 答案:B 解析:由下文可知,今天,數(shù)百萬美國人在夏季到國外度假。因為夏天是一個度假的好時候,所以對我們大多數(shù)人來說夏

37、天是一個交友的特殊時候。 7.A.along B.freely C.together D.abroad 答案:D 解析:今天,數(shù)百萬美國人到國外度假。 8.A.alone B.strange C.scared D.remote 答案:B 解析:他們在度假的地方遇見新朋友并不感到太奇怪。 9.A.allows B.desires C.expects D.imagines 答案:C 解析:沒有人真正指望度假中會交到一個親密的朋友。 10.A.form B.develop C.ignore D.value 答案:D 解析:當然每個國家都珍惜友情。 11.A.used

38、 B.applied C.stuck D.dedicated 答案:B 解析:對于美國人來說,“朋友”這個詞可以應用在廣泛的人際關(guān)系中。apply“應用”;use“使用”;stick“卡住”;dedicate“把……用于”。故選B項。 12.A.kind B.generous C.trusted D.helpful 答案:C 解析:根據(jù)上文的“aclosebusinesscompanion”可推測此處表示一個可信賴的同事。故選C項。trusted“可信的”;kind“和藹的”;generous“慷慨的”;helpful“有益的”。 13.A.differences B.var

39、ieties C.richness D.diversities 答案:A 解析:對美國人來說上文提到的這些關(guān)系有真正的區(qū)分。difference“區(qū)分,不同”;variety“種類”;richness“豐富”;diversity“多樣性”。故選A項。 14.A.informal B.reliable C.shallow D.fragile 答案:C 解析:一種有友誼可能是膚淺的,隨便的,環(huán)境形成的或深厚的,永久的。shallow“淺的”;informal“非正式的”;reliable“可靠的”;fragile“易碎的”。shallow和deep相對,故選C項。 15.A.in

40、and out B.on and on C.by and by D.up and down 答案:A 解析:正如歐洲人所看到的,各種各樣的朋友進進出出美國家庭,毫無禮儀可言。故選A項。inandout“進進出出”;onandon“繼續(xù)不停地”;byandby“不久,馬上”;upanddown“上上下下”。 16.A.Moving B.Flowing C.Going D.Coming 答案:D 解析:作為一個客人來到美國家庭,歐洲游客會發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有明顯的區(qū)別。故選D項。 17.A.obvious B.heavy C.explicit D.strong 答案:A 解析:考査形容詞

41、。歐洲游客會發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有明顯的區(qū)別。obvious“明顯的”;heavy“重的”;explicit“明確的”;strong“強壯的”。故選A項。 18.A.weird B.stressed C.relaxed D.strange 答案:C 解析:考査形容詞。根據(jù)下文可知,此處表示氣氛是放松的。relaxed“放松的”;weird“怪異的”;stressed“緊張的”;strange“奇怪的”。故選C項。 19.A.with B.on C.for D.by 答案:D 解析:考査介詞。句意:多數(shù)人,不論老少,用名字稱呼。因為是被動語態(tài),故選D項。 20.A.at best B.at home C.at heart D.at hand 答案:B 解析:考査詞組。美國人對不同類型關(guān)系的開放性特征,使我們感覺到和新朋友在一起就像在家里一樣。athome“在家”;atbest“充其量”;atheart“內(nèi)心里”;athand“近在手邊”。故選B項。 - 13 -