河北省撫寧縣第六中學(xué)2013-2014學(xué)年高二英語 主謂一致（一）學(xué)案

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1、 主謂一致(一) 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)的情況 主語 謂語 例句 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞（如news, fun, weather, advice, information, progress, practice, homework, housework及equipment, jewellery, clothing, furniture, luggage, baggage, poetry, scenery等無生命的集合名詞） 單數(shù) 表時(shí)間、距離、重量、價(jià)值、數(shù)目、 度量、溫度、長度、數(shù)字運(yùn)算等的名詞， 復(fù)數(shù)作整體看待時(shí) 單數(shù) Three minutes is enough

2、for me to answer the question. 以“s”結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名詞，如maths, physics, politics. 單數(shù) 書、報(bào)、地名、組織名、國名等專有名詞 單數(shù) The United Nations is a world organization. 但The Olympic Games are held every four years. something, someone, somebody, somewhere, anything, anyone, anybody, anywhere, nothing, none, nobody, nowhe

3、re, everything, everyone, everybody, everywhere等不定代詞 one, the other, another, no one, each, every, neither，either 單數(shù) Each of the students has got a new dictionary. 注：若each作同位語，則謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于句子的主語。 eg: They each have got a new dictionary. 名詞所有格表某人的商店，工廠，住宅等 單數(shù) My uncle’s is not far from here.

4、 單個(gè)的從句、不定式、動(dòng)名詞 單數(shù) To see is to believe. When and where to hold the meeting has not been decided. 并列主語指同一概念時(shí)（此時(shí)，第二個(gè)名詞前無冠詞） 單數(shù) A famous singer and dancer is going to the party.（是同一個(gè)人） The singer and the dancer are to attend our party.（不是同一個(gè)人） bread and butter涂了黃油的面包salt and water 鹽水 many a/

5、more than one + 名詞單數(shù) 單 each/ every/ no/ many a + n單. + and + each/ every/ no/ many a + n.單 單數(shù) Many an adult and many a child had seen it. 二、謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)的情況 主語 謂語動(dòng)詞 例句 the + 姓氏復(fù)數(shù)， 表“某人一家人” 復(fù)數(shù) The Bakers are coming to China. 主語是有生命的集合名詞，如,people（人們）, public（民眾，公眾）, police, cattle, youth（青年們） 復(fù)數(shù) the + adj.表這一類人 復(fù)數(shù) The young are the hope of our country. 由兩個(gè)部分構(gòu)成的衣物或工具的名詞，如trousers, shoes, glasses, chopsticks 復(fù)數(shù) 以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的表示群島、山脈、瀑布等的專有名詞。 復(fù)數(shù) The Philippines (菲律賓群島)lie to the southeast of China. 2