常見的同義替換 英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

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1、Summary Writing 常見的同義替換： 1. 動(dòng)詞(詞組)： absorb->assimilate 吸收 agree partly->agree with reserve 有保留地贊同 arouse->ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate 引起；鼓勵(lì) change->alter 改變 consider->take into account 考慮 devote to->dedicate to 把……奉獻(xiàn)于；專注于 emphasize->accentuate 強(qiáng)調(diào) expect->anticipate 期望；預(yù)期 explain->int

2、erpret/illustrate 解釋；說明 get into chaos->with chaos ensuing 陷入混亂 join->participate 參加；參與 lead to->contribute to/ conduce to/result in 導(dǎo)致；產(chǎn)生…… 結(jié)果 limit->stress/hinder/hamper 限制阻止；阻礙 operate->manipulate 操作；操縱 provide->lend->offer 提供；給予 publicize->propagandize 宣傳；公布 sway->vacillate 影響；搖擺，使搖擺 th

3、ink->contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect 思考；考慮；想起 thrive->palmy(a.)/flourishing(v./a.)/prosperity(n.) undermine->debilitate 破壞；使衰弱，衰竭 use->employ/utilize 使用；利用 want->intend to/tend to/be inclined to 希望；傾向于 want to->desire 想要 2. 形容詞/副詞： first->primarily 首先(ad.) hardly->merely->barely 幾乎不(a

4、d.) hurt->vulnerable 受傷 ；易受攻擊 inevitable-indispensable 必然 ；不可缺少 in fact->actually/virtually 事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上(ad.) key->crucial/vital/consequential 關(guān)鍵 ；重要 large->miraculous/marvelous 大 ；不可思議 (表程度) maybe->probably 也許；大概(ad.) more and more->increasing/growing 越來越多 obvious->conspicuous 明顯 ；顯著 old->

5、ancient 老 ；古老 proper->apposite 適當(dāng) ；合適 persuasive->thorough/sound/specific/convincing 有說服力 true->accurate 正確 ；準(zhǔn)確 vague->unwarranted/oversimplified 模糊 well-known->outstanding 著名 more often than not = often He more often than not comes here. 3. 名詞(詞組)： bias->prejudice/discriminate 偏見；

6、歧視 big city->metropolis 大都市 chance->alternative 機(jī)會(huì)；選擇 character->trait/individuality/personality 品質(zhì)；特性；個(gè)性 child->juvenile 孩子；青少年 clash->conflict/collision沖突 custom->convention/tradition 傳統(tǒng)；習(xí)俗 delegate->representative 代表 detail->specific 細(xì)節(jié) lawmaking->legislation 立法 offspring->descendant 后代

7、；子孫 value->merit 價(jià)值 附： 1. purchasing power of incomes Maximize their incomes = increase the purchasing power of incomes 2. property = real estate 3. precision = accuracy 4. Thinking ability = critical thinking =creative= innovation 5. reasoning = logical thought =thought 6. popular cultu

8、re= common culture 7. cultural power= assimilating power 10. judge = Justice （必考含義）“法官” 11. apprehension （必考含義） = worry apprehensiveability 理解能力 12. mind = people= individual 13. faith=confidence 信心 14. drug= medicine 15. dismiss 斥責(zé)= rebuke=criticize 16. tap 開發(fā) tap the market = explore th

9、e market = expand the market 18. entail =make= cause 19. nature；nurture/ born； made /inherited；acquired/（先天和后天）innate cognitive/intuitive made/born 20. attribute= character=trait=merit=feature=virtue 特點(diǎn)；特質(zhì) 21. complementary=auxiliary 22. suits = enable = entail（This job entails a lot of h

10、ard work.） 24. mechanical = unchanged mechanical learning Dynamic=changeable=variable；vary Modify=change 25. distinction= fame 26. implication； connotation； suggestion； reference； carry important implications for（短語動(dòng)詞） 27. accumulation = expansion = augmentation 28.literally = actual

11、ly=absolutely 29. initiatives=measures Initiatives =intention Initiative =active Initiative=primitive=beginning 30.endeavors=efforts 31.Doubt= deny= don‘t believe 33. 經(jīng)濟(jì)下滑，衰退 slowing economy/softening economy/stagnant economy/economic recession/economic decline /economic stagnation （sta

12、gnant）/depression/slowdown 34.symptoms =negative example 35.frames = body 36.grasp = understanding 37.reshape= remold 38.entitle :we are entitled to some privileges./Some privileges are given to us ./Some privileges are conferred on us. 4. 其他： although->albeit/notwithstanding 盡管(conj.) bec

13、ause->in that->since->seeing 因?yàn)?conj.) but->nonetheless/nevertheless 然而；但是(conj.) through->in term of/via 通過(prep.) to sum->to summarize/in conclusion 總之；最后 表示“地位” ：status, rank 表示“偏見” ：bias, prejudice, discrimination, inequality 表示“組成” 同義表達(dá)：constitute, be made from/of, include, consist o

14、f 表示“導(dǎo)致” ：result in, cause, lead to 表示“發(fā)行”：issue, release, distribute, launch 表示“授予” ：grant, award 表示“結(jié)果” ：result, consequent, outcome, turn out to 表示“交易” ：deal, trade, exchange, transaction 表示“能力” ：ability, capability, potential, power 表示“結(jié)束” ：fulfill, finish, accomplish, carryout, ac

15、hieve, complete 表示“語言” ：verbally, language, words, lingual 表示“精確” ：accuracy, precision 表示“以前” ：previous, former, latter, prior to 表示“加強(qiáng)，促進(jìn)” ：promote, facilitate, enhance, reinforce 表示“前景，未來”：prospect, future, expectation, outlook 表示“顧客” ：customer, client, consumer, guest 表示“暫停、延期” ：sus

16、pend, phase back, put off, stop, postpone, delayed 表示“信息” ：information, message, data, figure, statistics 表示“公司” ：enterprise, firm, company, corporation 表示“故意” ：deliberately, intentionally, purposely, on/in purpose 表示“冷漠” ：indifferent, neutral, carefree, detached(超然 ) 表示“抱怨” ：complain, moa

17、n, groan 表示“吸引” ：appeal, attract, fascinate, tempt, absorb 表示“趕上” ：catch up with, keep up with 表示“對(duì)手” ：rival, equal, comparative, competitor, opponent, adversary, enemy 表示“謹(jǐn)慎” ：prudent, cautious 表示“有利” ：be beneficial to, be useful to Skills: 同義替換法/詞性轉(zhuǎn)換法/語態(tài)改變法/句式轉(zhuǎn)換法/壓縮長(zhǎng)句法 分析： Recentl

18、y, a wild fish restaurant was ordered to shut down in Harbin, northeast China's Heilongjiang Province. As a result, the owner of the restaurant faced a fine of 500,000 yuan. Chen Yan, a tourist from Changzhou, east China's Jiangsu Province, complained online on February 12 that he was being overch

19、arged 10,000 yuan for three big fish at a local wild fish restaurant in Songbei District of Harbin. Worse still, he claimed that his family members were beaten and threatened by the restaurant staff when he questioned the bill at the checkout. Chen's complaint immediately spread on China's social

20、media. The investigation results by some local government departments showed that the restaurant had no fault, since they had already tagged the price, which raised doubt among netizens again. Further investigation showed that one type of the fish served, Huso, was not the real wild species, but a

21、 kind of farmed fish at a much lower price. Since the prices of the fish did have violated the rights of consumers, the restaurant got its due punishment. Meanwhile, relevant government departments that have stood by the side of the restaurant in the first place would also be investigated and punish

22、ed. Similar cases of fraudulent pricing at scenic spots have also been reported elsewhere in China. In October 2015, for instance, a tourist was overcharged for a course of shrimp in the coastal city of Qingdao, east China's Shandong Province, when the restaurant claimed the quoted price of 38 yua

23、n was not for the dish, but for each shrimp! Authorities say that these illegal actions will be severely punished. Your Answer: _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

24、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

25、________________________________________________________________________________________ 1.Recently, a wild fish restaurant was ordered to shut down in Harbin and faced a heavy fine. ____________________________________________________________________________. 2. Chen Yan complained he was bei

26、ng overcharged and were beaten and threatened by the restaurant staff. Chen's complaint immediately spread on China's social media. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

27、 3.The restaurant got its due punishment and relevant government departments would also be investigated and punished. _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.Similar cases have also been reported elsewhere and authorities say that these illegal actio

28、ns will be severely punished. _____________________________________________________________________________ Summary Writing 常見的同義替換： 1. 動(dòng)詞(詞組)： absorb->assimilate 吸收 agree partly->agree with reserve 有保留地贊同 arouse->ignite/stimulate/spur/motiv

29、ate 引起；鼓勵(lì) change->alter 改變 consider->take into account 考慮 devote to->dedicate to 把……奉獻(xiàn)于；專注于 emphasize->accentuate 強(qiáng)調(diào) expect->anticipate 期望；預(yù)期 explain->interpret/illustrate 解釋；說明 get into chaos->with chaos ensuing 陷入混亂 join->participate 參加；參與 lead to->contribute to/ conduce to/result in 導(dǎo)致；產(chǎn)

30、生…… 結(jié)果 limit->stress/hinder/hamper 限制阻止；阻礙 operate->manipulate 操作；操縱 provide->lend->offer 提供；給予 publicize->propagandize 宣傳；公布 sway->vacillate 影響；搖擺，使搖擺 think->contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect 思考；考慮；想起 thrive->palmy(a.)/flourishing(v./a.)/prosperity(n.) undermine->sap/enervate/debilitate

31、破壞；使衰弱，衰竭 use->employ/utilize 使用；利用 want->intend to/tend to/be inclined to 希望；傾向于 want to->desire 想要 2. 形容詞/副詞： first->primarily 首先(ad.) hardly->merely->barely 幾乎不(ad.) hurt->vulnerable 受傷 ；易受攻擊 inevitable-indispensable 必然 ；不可缺少 in fact->actually/virtually 事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上(ad.) key->crucial/vit

32、al/consequential 關(guān)鍵 ；重要 large->miraculous/marvelous 大 ；不可思議 (表程度) maybe->probably 也許；大概(ad.) more and more->increasing/growing 越來越多 obvious->conspicuous 明顯 ；顯著 old->ancient 老 ；古老 proper->apposite 適當(dāng) ；合適 persuasive->thorough/sound/specific/convincing 有說服力 true->accurate 正確 ；準(zhǔn)確 vague->

33、unwarranted/oversimplified 模糊 well-known->outstanding 著名 more often than not = often He more often than not comes here. 3. 名詞(詞組)： bias->prejudice/discriminate 偏見；歧視 big city->metropolis 大都市 chance->alternative 機(jī)會(huì)；選擇 character->trait/individuality/personality 品質(zhì)；特性；個(gè)性 child->juvenile 孩

34、子；青少年 clash->conflict/collision沖突 custom->convention/tradition 傳統(tǒng)；習(xí)俗 delegate->representative 代表 detail->specific 細(xì)節(jié) lawmaking->legislation 立法 offspring->descendant 后代；子孫 value->merit 價(jià)值 附： 1. purchasing power of incomes Maximize their incomes = increase the purchasing power of incomes 4

35、. property = real estate 5. precision = accuracy 4. Thinking ability = critical thinking =creative= innovation 5. reasoning = logical thought =thought 6. popular culture= common culture 7. cultural power= assimilating power 10. judge = Justice （必考含義）“法官” 11. apprehension （必考含義） = worry app

36、rehensiveability 理解能力 12. mind = people= individual 13. faith=confidence 信心 14. drug= medicine 15. dismiss 斥責(zé)= rebuke=criticize 16. tap 開發(fā) tap the market = explore the market = expand the market 18. entail =make= cause 19. nature；nurture/ born； made /inherited；acquired/（先天和后天）innate cogn

37、itive/intuitive made/born 20. attribute= character=trait=merit=feature=virtue 特點(diǎn)；特質(zhì) 21. complementary=auxiliary 22. suits = enable = entail（This job entails a lot of hard work.） 24. mechanical = unchanged mechanical learning Dynamic=changeable=variable；vary Modify=change 26. distinctio

38、n= fame 26. implication； connotation； suggestion； reference； carry important implications for（短語動(dòng)詞） 27. accumulation = expansion = augmentation 28.literally = actually=absolutely 29. initiatives=measures Initiatives =intention Initiative =active Initiative=primitive=beginning 30.end

39、eavors=efforts 31.Doubt= deny= don‘t believe 33. 經(jīng)濟(jì)下滑，衰退 slowing economy/softening economy/stagnant economy/economic recession/economic decline /economic stagnation （stagnant）/depression/slowdown 34.symptoms =negative example 35.frames = body 36.grasp = understanding 37.reshape= remold 38.e

40、ntitle :we are entitled to some privileges./Some privileges are given to us ./Some privileges are conferred on us. 4. 其他： although->albeit/notwithstanding 盡管(conj.) because->in that->since->seeing 因?yàn)?conj.) but->nonetheless/nevertheless 然而；但是(conj.) through->in term of/via 通過(prep.) to sum->

41、to summarize/in conclusion 總之；最后 表示“地位” ：status, rank 表示“偏見” ：bias, prejudice, discrimination, inequality 表示“組成” 同義表達(dá)：constitute, be made from/of, include, consist of 表示“導(dǎo)致” ：result in, cause, lead to 表示“發(fā)行”：issue, release, distribute, launch 表示“授予” ：grant, award 表示“結(jié)果” ：result, cons

42、equent, outcome, turn out to 表示“交易” ：deal, trade, exchange, transaction 表示“能力” ：ability, capability, potential, power 表示“結(jié)束” ：fulfill, finish, accomplish, carryout, achieve, complete 表示“語言” ：verbally, language, words, lingual 表示“精確” ：accuracy, precision 表示“以前” ：previous, former, latter,

43、prior to 表示“加強(qiáng)，促進(jìn)” ：promote, facilitate, enhance, reinforce 表示“前景，未來”：prospect, future, expectation, outlook 表示“顧客” ：customer, client, consumer, guest 表示“暫停、延期” ：suspend, phase back, put off, stop, postpone, delayed 表示“信息” ：information, message, data, figure, statistics 表示“公司” ：enterpris

44、e, firm, company, corporation 表示“故意” ：deliberately, intentionally, purposely, on/in purpose 表示“冷漠” ：indifferent, neutral, carefree, detached(超然 ) 表示“抱怨” ：complain, moan, groan 表示“吸引” ：appeal, attract, fascinate, tempt, absorb 表示“趕上” ：catch up with, keep up with 表示“對(duì)手” ：rival, equal, comp

45、arative, competitor, opponent, adversary, enemy 表示“謹(jǐn)慎” ：prudent, cautious 表示“有利” ：be beneficial to, be useful to Skills: 同義替換法/詞性轉(zhuǎn)換法/語態(tài)改變法/句式轉(zhuǎn)換法/壓縮長(zhǎng)句法 分析： Recently, a wild fish restaurant was ordered to shut down in Harbin, northeast China's Heilongjiang Province. As a result, the owner o

46、f the restaurant faced a fine of 500,000 yuan. Chen Yan, a tourist from Changzhou, east China's Jiangsu Province, complained online on February 12 that he was being overcharged 10,000 yuan for three big fish at a local wild fish restaurant in Songbei District of Harbin. Worse still, he claimed tha

47、t his family members were beaten and threatened by the restaurant staff when he questioned the bill at the checkout. Chen's complaint immediately spread on China's social media. The investigation results by some local government departments showed that the restaurant had no fault, since they had a

48、lready tagged the price, which raised doubt among netizens again. Further investigation showed that one type of the fish served, Huso, was not the real wild species, but a kind of farmed fish at a much lower price. Since the prices of the fish did have violated the rights of consumers, the restaur

49、ant got its due punishment. Meanwhile, relevant government departments that have stood by the side of the restaurant in the first place would also be investigated and punished. Similar cases of fraudulent pricing at scenic spots have also been reported elsewhere in China. In October 2015, for inst

50、ance, a tourist was overcharged for a course of shrimp in the coastal city of Qingdao, east China's Shandong Province, when the restaurant claimed the quoted price of 38 yuan was not for the dish, but for each shrimp! Authorities say that these illegal actions will be severely punished. 練習(xí)： 1.R

51、ecently, a wild fish restaurant was ordered to shut down in Harbin and faced a heavy fine. lately/not long ago, require/command close down 3. Chen Yan complained he was being overcharged and were beaten and threatened by the restaurant staff. Chen's complaint immediately spread on Chi

52、na's social media. violent treatment expose… to the public; Chen's complaint that … spread… Possible answer: A customer named Chen Yan exposed his being overcharged and the violent treatment of the restaurant to the public. 3.The restaurant got its due punishment and relevant

53、government departments would also be investigated and punished. receive as well as/ together with/along with The restaurant as well as some relevant government departments received their due punishment. 4.Similar cases have also been reported elsewhere and authorities say that these

54、 illegal actions will be severely punished. happened/ took place government will be seriously punished/will receive serious/ severe punishment Similar cases also happened elsewhere and the government are determined to fight them. one possible version: Lately, a wild fish restaurant

55、in Harbin faced being shut down and a heavy fine, after a customer named Chen Yan exposed his being overcharged and the violent treatment of the restaurant to the public. Ultimately, after investigation, the restaurant as well as some relevant government departments received their due punishment. In fact, similar cases also happened elsewhere and the government are determined to fight them.