高一必修一unit GrammarPPT課件

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1、 帶定語(yǔ)從句的諺語(yǔ)帶定語(yǔ)從句的諺語(yǔ)：1. God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助之。自助者天助之。2. He who laughs last laughs best.誰(shuí)笑到最后，誰(shuí)笑的最好。誰(shuí)笑到最后，誰(shuí)笑的最好。3. He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。第1頁(yè)/共60頁(yè)I prefer the robot. can play the guitar.whichthe robotThe robotHow to make it ?How to make

2、it ?Review : The Attributive Clause第2頁(yè)/共60頁(yè)簡(jiǎn)化圖示共有詞主句：從句：共有詞關(guān)系詞共有詞 關(guān)系詞主句從句第3頁(yè)/共60頁(yè)The man is a worker. is speaking at the meeting.whoThe manThe manHave a try ! Have a try ! The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.第4頁(yè)/共60頁(yè)1. This is the best hotel in the city _ I know. A. It B. where C. tha

3、t D. Which2. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady_ comes from Beijing. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose3. Is there anything else_ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what第5頁(yè)/共60頁(yè) 1. This is our school _ we love very much. A. who B. whom C. which D. whoseREVISION第6頁(yè)/共60頁(yè) 2. We study in a schoo

4、l _ environment（環(huán)境） is very beautiful. A. that B. which C. who D. whoseREVISION第7頁(yè)/共60頁(yè) 3. The students _ have been admitted into our school are studying very hard. A. who B. whom C. which D. whoseREVISION第8頁(yè)/共60頁(yè)P(yáng)ara.1Para.11.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of m

5、y life.2. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.3.He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.Attributive Clauses in Elias Story第9頁(yè)/共60頁(yè)P(yáng)ara.2Para.24.The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.5. However, this was a time wh

6、en one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.Attributive Clauses in Elias Story第10頁(yè)/共60頁(yè)P(yáng)ara.3Para.36. The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.7. , until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.Attributive Clauses in Elias Story第11頁(yè)/共60頁(yè)P(yáng)

7、ara.4Para.48. They could not get the job they wanted.9. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.10. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.Attributive Clauses in Elias Story第12頁(yè)/共60頁(yè)11. We were put into a posi

8、tion in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.12. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful.Attributive Clauses in Elias Story第13頁(yè)/共60頁(yè)Elias shall never forget the day.He first met Mandela on that day. Elias shall never forget the day when /on which h

9、e first met Mandela. 關(guān)系副詞when where why 第14頁(yè)/共60頁(yè)The school was 3 kilometers away. Elias studied in the school for only 2 years. The school where/in which Elias studied for only two years was 3 kilometers away. 關(guān)系副詞when where why 第15頁(yè)/共60頁(yè) Beijing is the city where the 2008 Olympic Games was held.Be

10、ijing is the city. The 2008 Olympic Games was held in the city.Beijing is the city in which the 2008 Olympic Games was held.關(guān)系副詞when where why 第16頁(yè)/共60頁(yè)Harvard is a world-famous university where Wang An got his Doctors degree.Harvard is a world-famous university. There Wang An got his Doctors degree

11、.關(guān)系副詞when where why 第17頁(yè)/共60頁(yè)Elias left his school because his family could not pay the school fees and the bus fare.The reason why Elias left his school was that his family couldnt pay the school fees and the bus fare.The reason why was that關(guān)系副詞when where why 第18頁(yè)/共60頁(yè) The reason why he refused the

12、 invitation is not clear.關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞why =for the reason定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句先行詞先行詞第19頁(yè)/共60頁(yè)關(guān)系副關(guān)系副詞詞指代指代 在定語(yǔ)從句在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任成分中擔(dān)任成分相當(dāng)于介詞相當(dāng)于介詞+whichwhenwherewhy時(shí)間時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)原因原因原因狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系副詞：when where why at/in/on /during whichin/at whichfor which第20頁(yè)/共60頁(yè)1.1.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句2.2.在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)3.3.指代先行詞 whenwhen的先行詞一般為表示時(shí)間的名詞

13、wherewhere的先行詞一般為表示地點(diǎn)的名詞 whywhy的先行詞一般為reasonreason關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句中的作用 第21頁(yè)/共60頁(yè)when, where, why相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞(which)”。when =at / in/ on/during whichwhere =in/ at whichwhy = for whichIll never forget the day when I joined the league.on which(=on the day)=4. Preposition + which / whom第22頁(yè)/共60頁(yè)1.根據(jù)介詞與先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配來(lái)

14、確定；介詞+which/whom 前介詞的選定I still remember the holiday.I stayed with my grandparents during that holiday.I still remember the holidays during which I stayed with my grandparents.第23頁(yè)/共60頁(yè)The ship is made of steel.The steel is of high quality.The ship is made of steel which is of high quality.The steel

15、which the ship is made of is of high quality.介詞+which/whom 前介詞的選定2.2.根據(jù)介詞與定語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭配來(lái)確定；The steel of which the ship is made is of high quality.第24頁(yè)/共60頁(yè)3.3.當(dāng)表示“整體中的部分”或者“所有關(guān)系”時(shí)，介詞選擇“of”of”，指人用“of of whom”whom”，指物用“of which”of which”。介詞+which/whom 前介詞的選定I have two brothers. Both of them are doctors

16、.I have two brothers, and both of them are doctors.I have two brothers, both of whom are doctors.第25頁(yè)/共60頁(yè)There are forty-five students in our class.One third of them are from the nearby villages.There are forty-five students in our class, and one third of them are from the nearby villages.介詞+which/

17、whom 前介詞的選定There are forty-five students in our class, one third of whom are from the nearby villages.第26頁(yè)/共60頁(yè)*如果介詞與其前面的動(dòng)詞是固定搭配的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，介詞不可前置。Tips第27頁(yè)/共60頁(yè)Bob found the dictionary.I had been looking for it.Bob found the dictionary (that) I had been looking for.This is the boy whom she has taken care

18、of.This is the boy.She has taken care of him.第28頁(yè)/共60頁(yè)1. Do you like the book she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book she paid $10?3. Do you like the book she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book she often talks? 5. He built a telescope he could study the skies.6. There is a tall tree outside, _ st

19、ands our teacher.on whichfor whichfrom whichabout whichthrough whichunder which第29頁(yè)/共60頁(yè)7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _ is the Yellow River.8. The tower _ people can have a good view is on the hill.9. The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.10. He paid

20、the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.11.Who is the girl _ you talked just now ? of whichfrom whichto whomof whichto whom第30頁(yè)/共60頁(yè)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的判斷關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇有其先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分來(lái)確定：當(dāng)先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，用關(guān)系副詞（表時(shí)間用whenwhen，表地點(diǎn)用wherewhere，表原因用whywhy）或者相應(yīng)的介詞+which+which；若

21、先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，則用關(guān)系代詞。第31頁(yè)/共60頁(yè)The reason _ he gave us was hard to accept.The reason_he was late is that he missed the first bus.This is the place _I spent my childhood.This is the place_we visited last summer.I will never forget the days _I spent in the countryside.I will never forget the days _

22、I worked in the countryside關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的判斷whichwhythat/whichwhenwherethat/which第32頁(yè)/共60頁(yè)判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞 方法一： 用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞后面無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞；而不及物動(dòng)詞則要求用關(guān)系副詞。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. Ill never forget the days when I worked together with you.第33頁(yè)/共60頁(yè)方法二： 準(zhǔn)確判斷先

23、行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀)，也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。1. Is this museum _ you visited a few days ago? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one2. Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held. A. where B. that C. on whichD. the oneDA第34頁(yè)/共60頁(yè)關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所做的成分，先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，選擇關(guān)系代詞 (who, whom, that, which, whose)； 先

24、行詞在從句中做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞 ( where 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，when 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，why 原因狀語(yǔ)) 。第35頁(yè)/共60頁(yè)I cant forget the days _ I spent in the army.I cant forget the days _ I stayed with the soldiers.This is the factory _ employs a lot of foreigners.This is the factory _ my father used to work.The reason _ he gave to me is only an excuse.T

25、he reason _ he was absent from the meeting is that his mother was badly ill.which/thatwhen/in whichwhich/thatwhere/in whichwhich/thatwhy/for which第36頁(yè)/共60頁(yè)NOTES: 當(dāng)表示當(dāng)表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因的名詞如的名詞如 day, time, place, factory, reason等作先行詞，在等作先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，用時(shí)，用when, where, why；在從句中；在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)

26、時(shí)，就用時(shí)，就用that或或which.第37頁(yè)/共60頁(yè)Ex.1. At the top of the mountain there is a small house_ we can see the beautiful scenery.2. Whos the man _ you shook hands just now?3.I will remember the time _ I first became a high school student.4.He didnt give the reason _he was late.in whichwith whomat whichfor whi

27、chPrep. +which/whom第38頁(yè)/共60頁(yè)a. This is the place where he works. This is the place which (that) we visited last year.b. That was the time when he arrived. Do you still remember the days that (which) we spent together?c. This is the reason why/for which he went. The reason that (which) he gave us was

28、 quite reasonable.Make comparison先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分不同, , 引導(dǎo)詞不同。第39頁(yè)/共60頁(yè)This is the reason_ he gave me. This is the reason_ he was late.that/whichwhyThis is the factory _ my father worked. This is the factory _my father visited.October 1st is a day _ we will never forget.October 1st is a day _our new Chin

29、a was founded.EX.第40頁(yè)/共60頁(yè)1.The person _ you should write to is Mr.Ball.2.The person to _ you should write is Mr.Ball.3.The games _he competed in were swimming and shooting.4.The games in _ he competed were swimming and shooting. who/that/whomwhomwhich/thatwhich第41頁(yè)/共60頁(yè)5.October 1st,1949 is the day

30、 _we will never forget.6.Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing?7.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor.8.The pen _ he is writing now was bought yesterday.with whichthat/whichwhich/thatwhose第42頁(yè)/共60頁(yè)9.He is the man _ you can turn for help. 10.This is the tree under _ we use

31、d to play games.11.The farm _ we worked ten years ago isnt what is used to be.12.A biologist is a man _ has a great knowledge of biology. to whomwhichon whichwho/that第43頁(yè)/共60頁(yè)13.The poor boy _ lost both his parents last year lives with his grandfather.14.This is the factory _ he worked ten years ago

32、.15.This is the factory _ make toys.16.He is the boy _family was poor.who/thatwhere/in whichwhosewhich /that第44頁(yè)/共60頁(yè)1. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one2. Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the o

33、ne第45頁(yè)/共60頁(yè)3. I shall never forget those years _ I live on the farm _ you visited last week. A. when; where B. which; which C. when; which D. which; where4. Do you know the reason _ he was late? A. for which B. for what C. which D. that第46頁(yè)/共60頁(yè)5. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will n

34、ever forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which6. Is that the reason _ you are in favor of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that第47頁(yè)/共60頁(yè)7. I like the second football match _ was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. /8. I will never forget the day _ we studied together. A.

35、 at which B. on that C. at that D. on which第48頁(yè)/共60頁(yè)9. There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands. A. where B. which C. when D. that10. The Second World War _ millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A. on which B. where C. in that D. during which第49頁(yè)/共60頁(yè)1. Today, well di

36、scuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. (2007陜西) A. which B. as C. why D. whereQuiz I: Multiple choice 第50頁(yè)/共60頁(yè)2. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. (2007天津) A. when B. whose C. which D. where

37、3. Where did you get to know her? It was on the farm _ we worked. (2007山東) A. that B. there C. which D. where 第51頁(yè)/共60頁(yè)4. Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. (2008山東) A. who B. which C. why D. when5. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ cons

38、umer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. (2008江西) A. where B. when C. who D. which 第52頁(yè)/共60頁(yè)6. What do you think of teaching, Bob? I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting. (2009北京) A. where B. which C. when D. that7. Shell never forget

39、 her stay there _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. (2009四川) A. that B. which C. where D. when第53頁(yè)/共60頁(yè)8. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planets _ life has developed gradually. (2010福建) A. that B. where C. which D. whose第54頁(yè)/共60頁(yè)9. A bank is

40、 the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. (2011浙江) A. when B. that C. where D. there10. The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. (2011天津) A. when B. that C. where D. which第55頁(yè)/共60頁(yè)1. The person _ you should wr

41、ite to is Mr. Ball.2. The person to _ you should write is Mr. Ball.3. The games _ he competed in were swimming and shooting.4. The games in _ he competed were swimming and shooting.5. Please tell me the reason _ you missed the plane. who / that / whomwhomwhich/thatwhichQuiz II: 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空。 why第56頁(yè)/共6

42、0頁(yè)6. The poor boy _ lost both his parents last year lives with his grandfather.7. This is the factory _ he worked ten years ago.8. This is the factory _ makes toys.9. He is the boy _ family was poor.10. The pen _ he is writing now was bought yesterday.who / thatwhere / in whichwhosewhich / thatwith

43、which第57頁(yè)/共60頁(yè)1 This is the factory. 2 I worked in the factory ten years ago. 1 The school is near a park. 2 My son studies in this school. This is the factory where I worked ten years ago.The school where my son studies is near a park.Quiz III: 合并下列句子。第58頁(yè)/共60頁(yè)1 Theyll never forget July 1. 2 Hong Kong returned to its motherland on July 1. 1 The days are gone forever. 2 We used foreign oil during those days. Theyll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland.The days when we used foreign oil are gone forever.第59頁(yè)/共60頁(yè)感謝您的觀看。第60頁(yè)/共60頁(yè)