外教社《綜合教程》第五冊Unit17課文重點句子及修辭

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1、Unit1 1. bite-sizepiece:piecessmallenoughtobeeatenasasinglemouthful. 2. Perhapsitwouldgoaway,deprivedofherattention:Perhapsthewholethingwouldbegraduallyforgotten,ifshedidnotpayanyattentiontoit. 3. Westilltakeamong-youtoWashington,ourselves:Wewilltakeyougirls,allthreeofyoutoWashington,ourselves.

2、4. Thethreeofusgirlsstep-standardsinbetween:thethreeofgirlsneitherbrightlikemothernorbrownlikefather,butinaseriesofprogressivecolorsfrombrighttobrown. 5. Exceptthatwhatheprobablysaidwas "Negro",quiteprogressive:Ifmyfather hadnotusedtheword"Colored",hemighthaveusedtheword"negro"ashetoldusthestory;

3、comparedwithmostotherpeopleofhistime,hewasquiteradicaltousethethenprogressiveword. 6. Hehadagreatsenseofhistory,anda trip:Hewaskeenlyawareoftheimportanceofhistory;hehadthenaturalabilitytoquitelicreateanexciting&impressiveatmosphere,andknewhowmuchaspecialoccasion&atripmeant. 7. Myfurywasnotgoingto

4、beacknowledgedbyalikefury:Furiousasweallwere,theothermebembersofmyfamilywerenotgoingtoexpresstheirfeelingsthewayIdid. Unit2 1. Thelanguagewasasourceofembarrassment:Chineselanguagemakesmefeelembarrassed. 2. Atlast,Iwasoneofyou;iwasn'toneofthem.Sadly,Istillam.:Finally,IassumedthatIwasoneoftheAmeric

5、ansandthatIwasnotoneoftheChinese.Unfortunately,Iam,asamatteroffact,stillChinese. Unit3 1. Asoddenmorningoftherains:anextremelywetmorningintherainyseason 2. Buthestoodquiteunresisting....ropes:Whileestoodhere,hesimplyacceptedwhatthewardersdidtohim,leavinghisarmsatthemercyoftheropes 3. Ateachsteph

6、ismusclesslidwet gravel:Ashewasmovingforward,hismusclemovementswereinperfectharmonywitheachstephetook,theclusterofhairontopofhisheadjerkedupanddown,andheleftfootprintsbehindonthewetgravel. 4. Alltilingawayinsolemnfoolery:alltheseorganswerefunctioningnormallyasusualbutinasillyway,foralltheirefforts

7、wouldgotowasteastheirownerwastobehangedsoon. 5. Whenhewasfallingthroughto live:duringthatveryinstantwhenhewentwiththefallingofthedropofthegallows 6. Everyonehadchangedcolor:Everyonelookedpaleorgrayasaresultofatorturinglongwait. 7. Throwuphishead:rasinghisheadupwithforce 8. Doyounotadmiremynewsi

8、lvercase,sir?Whatdoyouthinkofmynewsilvercase,sir? Unit4 1.Iassociatedhuggingwithamoreuniversalkindoflove.: 2. withwhichshehadtomakesomekindofpeace: 3. WouldIstillbestammeringoutsubjectmatteratstudents,yearafteryear,withthelittleconcernaboutthevulnerablehumanbeingsbehindthemasks?: thefeeble,easi

9、lyhurt,woundedordestroyedhumanbeingsbehindtheirmerry,strong,orsatisfiedappearances Unit5 1. Likeanygirl'sfantasy,minecontainedatleastashredoftruth.:Likeallothergirls,IalsohadmyfantasiesaboutoutstandingpersonageslikeMarieCurie,andmyfantasieswerebuiltoncertaintruths. 2. Shewasbeneathhisstation:Shew

10、asbelowhissocialrank 3. Therealitywasalotgrittierandalotlessromantic.:Unlikewhatmanywouldexpect,suchanachievementhadifactdemandedextraordinaryresolutionandfortitude,andinnowaywasitaromanticbusiness. Unit6 1. entertaining,asIdo,opinionsofacharacterveryoppositetotheirs:holdingopinions,asIdo,whichar

11、edrasticallydifferentfromtheirs,butwhichIbelievetobetrue 2. Arewedisposedtobetemporalsalvation? Arewewillingtojointhosepeoplewhoaresoinsensitiveastosimplyignorethemostimportantthingsthatensureanormal,happyearthlyexistence? 3.Suffernotyourselvestobebetrayedwithakiss:Donotallowyourselvestobebetraye

12、d 4. Thebattleisnottothestrong alone.:Theraceisnottotheswift,northebattletobethestrong 5. Thenextgalethatsweepsfromthenorth:InMassachusettssomecolonistshadalreadybeguntoshowopenresistanceagainsttheBritish Simile(明喻) Metaphor(隱喻,暗喻) Metonymy(借喻,轉(zhuǎn)喻,借代) Repetition(重復(fù)) Rhetoricalquestion(修辭疑問)

13、Transferredepithet(轉(zhuǎn)移修飾) Personification(擬人) Parallelism(排比、平行) 明喻是將具有共性的不同事物作對比.這種共性存在于人們的心里,而不是事物的自然屬性.標(biāo)志詞常用like,as,seem,asif,asthough,similarto,suchas等. 例如: 1>.Hewaslikeacockwhothoughtthesunhadrisentohearhimcrow.2>.Iwanderedlonelyasccloud. 隱喻、暗喻是簡縮了的明喻,是將某一事物的名稱用于另一事物,通過比較形成.例如: 1>.Hopeisa

14、goodbreakfast,butitisabadsupper. 2>.Somebooksaretobetasted,othersswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested. 借喻、轉(zhuǎn)喻、借代不直接說出所要說的事物,而使用另一個與之相關(guān)的事物名稱. 1>.Thekettleboils.水開了. 2>.Theroomsatsilent.全屋人安靜地坐著. 修辭疑問與疑問句的不同在于它并不以得到答復(fù)為目的,而是以疑問為手段,取得修辭上的效果,其特點是:肯定問句表示強(qiáng)烈否定,而否定問句表示強(qiáng)烈的肯定.它的答案往往是不言而喻的. 例如: 1>.Ho

15、wwasitpossibletowalkforanhourthroughthewoodsandseenothingworthofnote? 2>.Shallweallowthoseuntruthstogounanswered? 排比、平行結(jié)構(gòu)是把兩個或兩個以上的結(jié)構(gòu)大體相同或相似,意思相關(guān),語氣一致的短語.句子排列成串,形成一個整體. 例如: Noonecanbeperfectlyfreetillallarefree;noonecanbeperfectlymoraltillallaremoral;noonecanbeperfectlyhappytillallarehappy. 擬人是把生命賦予無生命的事物. 例如: 1>.Thenightgentlylaysherhandatourfeveredheads. 2>.Iwasveryhappyandcouldhearthebirdssinginginthewoods.

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