2021中考英語 第一部分 教材同步復習篇 第十一課時 八下 Unit3-Unit4

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1、 Unit 3 ~Unit 4 01考點掃描 知識清單化 1. 考點梳理 重點詞匯 1._________(v.) 掃；打掃 2.________(v.) 扔；擲 3.________(adv.) 也不 4.________(conj.) 在……期間；當……的時候 5._______(v.) 給；遞；走過；通過 6._______(v.) 借；借用 7.________(v.) 借給；借出 8.________(v.) 提供；供應 9.____

2、__(conj.) 從……以后；自……以來 10._________(v.) 落下；掉下 11._________(v.) 允許；準許 12.________(v.) 猜測；估計 13.________(n.) 關系；聯(lián)系；交往 14.________(pron.) 任何；每一 15.________(v.) 主動提出；自動給予 16.________(adj.) 焦慮的；擔憂的 17._________(v.) 解釋；說明 18.________(v.) 回來；回去 19.________(n.) 成員；分子 20.________(n.) 壓力 21._______

3、__(v.) 競爭；對抗 22.________(n.) 意見；想法；看法 23.________(n.) 技藝；技巧 24._________(adj.) 典型的 25.________(v.) 持續(xù)；繼續(xù)存在 26._______(adj.) 不理智的；瘋狂的 27._______(v.) 推動；移動 28.________(v.) 造成；引起 29.________(adj.) 通常的；尋常的 30._______(adv.) 可能；大概；也許 31.________(n.) 協(xié)議；交易 32.___________(adv.) 代替；反而；卻 33.______

4、__(adj.) 正確的；恰當?shù)? 34.________(adv.) 而且；加之 35.__________(v.) 厭惡；討厭 詞匯拓展 1.pass → (過去；昔日的；經(jīng)過；超過) past 2.borrow → (借給；借出) lend 3.hate → (反義詞) like/love 4.develop → (發(fā)展；發(fā)育；成長) development → (發(fā)展中的) developing → (發(fā)達的) developed 5.fair → (公正性；公平和理性) fairness 6.neighbor → (街區(qū)；街坊) neighborhood 7.ill

5、 →(疾病) illness → (比較級) worse → (最高級) worst municate → (交流) communication 9.secondly → (第二) second → (秒) second 10.clear → (清晰地；清楚地) clearly pete → (競爭者；對手) competitor → (競爭的) competitive → (競爭；角逐) competition 12.skill → (技術好的；熟練的) skillful 13.push→ (反義詞：拉；拖) pull 14.usual → (反義詞：特別的；不尋常的；罕見的)

6、 unusual → (通常) usually 15.perhaps → (同義詞) probably/maybe 16.football → (同義詞) soccer 17.typical → (類型；種類) type 18.elder → (年紀較大的；上年紀的) elderly/old → (長者；長輩) elders 重點短語 1.比較；對比：compare…with… 2.刪除；刪去：cut out 3.照料；愛護：take care of 4.成功地發(fā)展；解決：work out 5.和睦相處；關系良好：get on with 6.依靠；信賴：depend

7、 on 7.目的是；為了：in order to 8.頻繁；反復：all the time 9.倒垃圾：take out the rubbish 10.掃地：sweep the floor 11.和某人打架：get into a fight with sb. 12.重要的事情：big deal 13.與……交流：communicate with 14.與某人競爭：compete with sb. 15.結(jié)果：as a result 16.依……看：in one’s opinion 17.浪費：a waste of 18.疊衣服：fold the clo

8、thes 19.鋪床：make the bed 20.吃驚地：in surprise 重點句型 1.____ _____ ____take the dog for a walk？請你遛狗好嗎？ 2.She didn’t do any housework and____ ____ ____.她沒有做家務，我也沒有做。 3.____ ____ ____that book？我可以借那本書嗎？ 4.My mom came over____ _____ _____ I sat down in front of the TV.我一坐在電視前面，我的媽媽就過來了。 5.I’ll finish

9、 my homework _____ you help me_____ ______ _____.在你幫我洗盤子期間，我將完成我的作業(yè)。 6.They should spend their time on schoolwork_____ _____ _____ get good grades and get into a good university. 為了取得好成績并能上一所好大學，他們應該把時間花在學業(yè)上。 7._____ ______ kids learn to be independent, _____ _____it is for their future.孩子們越早學會自

10、立，對他們的將來就越好。 8. _____ _____ ____ _____ to sleep earlier this evening？今晚你為什么不更早一點兒睡覺？ 9.My parents don’t ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ with my friends.我的父母不允許我和朋友們閑逛。 10.He_____ talk to his friend_____ _____he can say he’s sorry.他應該跟朋友談談以便他能說聲對不起。 8 2.詞匯過關 Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意和所給的漢語提示拼寫單詞并完成句子。 1.I would lik

11、e to buy a________ (襯衫) for my son. 2.My sister cut one of her________ (手指) when she was cooking dinner. 3.I ________(借) that dictionary to Mike but he never got it back. 4.I think _________(交流) between teachers and parents is also necessary. 5.Can you _________(解釋) why you say like this？ 6.One

12、 can’t do his work well if you give him too much________ (壓力). 7.He has a big family,but the family ________(成員) don’t live together. 8.—When did you borrow the book？ —Two weeks ago.It’s time to _________(歸還) it now. 9.I__________ (扔) the ball to Anna,but she didn’t catch it. 10.________(無論什么)

13、you say,I won’t believe you. Ⅱ.用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。 11.Do you mind my________ (use) your CD player？ 12.The________ (early) you start,the sooner you will be back. 13.No one will talk about _________(fair) with you there. 14.The boy _________(sweep) the floor and then he began to do his homework. 15

14、.—At present,one of the best ways to study is working in groups. —More chances are_______ (offer) to students to learn from each other. 16.The radio says that it will be _________(cloud) tomorrow. 17.My___________ (opinion) are different from yours. 18.His sister won first prize in the school En

15、glish________ (compete). 19.Frank is much _________(crazy) about basketball than his friend. 20.Lots of foreign friends are surprised at the fast________ (develop) of China. Ⅲ.從方框中選擇恰當?shù)亩陶Z并用其正確形式完成下列各句。 a waste of, provide… with …, get on well with, in order to, take care of, communicate with, de

16、pend on, in surprise, compare … with …, work out 21.—It’s really a hard problem. —Yes.But things will ___________if we put hearts into them. 22.The child’s father___________ the teacher on the phone at the moment. 23.You shouldn’t _______your kids________ other kids. 24.Good health__________ go

17、od food, exercise and getting good sleep. 25.Some parents think doing chores______________ is kids’ time. 26.Could you please___________ my pet dog while I am away？ 27.Jim worked hard at his lessons _________get good grades. 28.—It seems that my mom doesn’t understand me. —Talk with her more of

18、ten and you’ll____________ her. 29.The factory ________the village school__________ 2,000 new schoolbags. 30.Mrs.Smith said __________,“It’s really hard to believe it’s true.” 02 考點透視 問題情景化 ?She didn’t do any housework and neither did I.(From：Unit 3/Section A) 她沒有做家務，我也沒有。 neither+助

19、動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語 【題組訓練】 Ⅰ.單項選擇。 （ ）1.(2014·宜賓)—I’m not going swimming this afternoon. —________.I have to help my mother do some cleaning. A.So am I B.So I am C.Neither am I D.Neither I am （ ）2.(2014·黃石) —Sorry sir,I’ve made so many mistakes in this paper. —It’s OK._

20、_______.This paper is vey difficult. A.So have other students B.So do other students C.Neither do other students D.Neither have other students （ ）3.(2014·南充) —He hasn’t seen that interesting film before. —_________. A.So have I B.Neither have I C.Nor do I D.So do

21、I （ ）4.(2013·安順)Neither my sister nor I______ been to America before. A.have ever B.have never C.has ever D.has never （ ）5.(2013·鞍山)Neither he nor I_____ from Canada. We are from Australia. A.is B.are C.am D.be Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。 6.安娜不喜歡喝牛奶，我也不喜歡。

22、 Anna doesn’t like drinking milk and____ ______ _______. 7.我去年在秦皇島度的暑假，他也是。 I spent the summer holiday in Qinhuangdao,and_____ _____ _____. 8.他和她今天都沒有在家。 ______he______ she______ at home today. 【要點速記】 neither作副詞，意為“也不”，“neither+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”表示前面所述的否定內(nèi)容也適用于另一個人或物。此時的neither也可用nor替換。neither

23、可與nor構(gòu)成neither … nor …，意為“既不……也不……”，連接兩個并列成分。當連接主語時，謂語動詞要與nor后面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。 【鏈接】“so+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”表示前面所述的肯定內(nèi)容也適用于另一主語。 ?The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for them.(From：Unit 3/Section B) 孩子們越早學會自立，對他們的未來就越好。 the+比較級，the+比較級 【題組訓練】 Ⅰ.單項選擇。 （ ）1.(2014·云南)Keep on,

24、don’t stop. The______ you climb ,the _____you will see. A.highest；farthest B.highly；farther C.high；far D.higher；farther （ ）2.(2013·安順)______children there are in a family, ________ their life will be. A.The less；the better B.The fewer；the better C.Fewer；richer

25、 D.More；poorer （ ）3.(2013·丹東)—“Food Safety” problem is becoming ______ these days. —I think so.The government must do something to deal with it. A.smaller and smaller B.worse and worse C.better and better D.nicer and nicer （ ）4.(2013·煙臺)Mr.Li asks us to remember that _

26、____ careful we are, ______mistakes we will make. A.the more；the fewer B.the fewer；the more C.the more；the more D.the less；the fewer （ ）5.(2013·淄博)I think Zibo is becoming _________. A.more beautiful and more beautiful B.more and more cleaner C.more and more beautiful D.cl

27、ean and clean Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。 6.他越是努力學習，他的英語就會越好。 _____ _____he studies, _____ _____his English will be. 7.你吃得越多，你就會越胖。 _____ _____you eat, ______ _____ you will be. 8.你的數(shù)學越來越好了。 Your math is____ ____ _____. 【要點速記】 “the+比較級，the+比較級”意為“越……，就越……”。 【鏈接】“比較級+and+比較級”意為“越來越……”，當其中的形容詞或副詞的比

28、較級是通過加more構(gòu)成的時，用more and more+形容詞/副詞。 ? Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.(From：Unit 4/Section A) 相反，他可以看任何他喜歡的直到深夜。 instead 和 whatever 【題組訓練】 Ⅰ.單項選擇。 （ ）1.(2014·常州模擬)—How will she deal with the work？ —She doesn’t want to do it by herself.She wants someone else to do

29、 it_________ . A.still B.instead C.either D.yet （ ）2.(2013·江西)Kate’s dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him _______it is convenient. A.because B.whenever C.although D.unless （ ）3.(2013·貴港)______I am in trouble ,my best friend Li Lei always helps me.

30、A.Whenever B.Whatever C.However D.Never （ ）4.(2013·黔西南)—Let’s go swimming _____ going hiking, shall we？ —Good idea. A.as well as B.in order to C.in addition to D.instead of Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。 5.沒有咖啡了，改喝茶行嗎？ There’s no coffee. Would you like some tea ___

31、___？ 6.我母親步行去購物而不是坐公交車。 My mother went shopping on foot ________ by bus. 7.不管你是誰，都應該遵守規(guī)則。 ______ you are, you must obey the rules. 【要點速記】 (1) instead是副詞，意為“代替；頂替”，單獨使用時，可用于句首或句末。 【鏈接】instead of也有“代替”的意思，是介詞短語，可以接名詞、代詞、介詞短語或v.-ing形式。 (2) whatever 是代詞，意為“任何；每一；無論什么”，相當于no matter what，引導讓步狀語從句。

32、 【拓展】“no matter+疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)都可引導讓步狀語從句，這時可以和“疑問詞+ever”互換。 03 考點辨析 探究拓展化 ? borrow/lend/keep 【題組訓練】 Ⅰ.單項選擇。 （ ）1.(2014·煙臺)—How long may I _____ your dictionary？ —For one week.But it mustn’t to others. A.keep；be lent B.borrow；lend C.lend；be borrowed D.have；borrow （ ）

33、2.(2014·南充)—Excuse me, can I ______your pen？ —Sorry,I have_____ it to Bob. A.borrow；lent B.borrow；borrowed C.lend；borrowed D.lend；lent （ ）3.(2013·寧波)—Can I _____your bike？ —With pleasure.But you mustn’t _______ it to others. A.lend；borrow B.borrow；lend C.lend；lend

34、 D.borrow；borrow （ ）4.(2013·遂寧)—Must I return the book this week？ —No, you_____ .You can______ it for 20 days. A.mustn’t；keep B.needn’t；borrow C.needn’t；keep Ⅱ.用borrow,lend或keep的正確形式填空。 5.You mustn’t ________ my mobile phone to others. 6.I have_________ the dictionary for th

35、ree weeks. 7.Li Min_________ some books from the school library yesterday morning. 【要點速記】 考點 詞義及用法 常見搭配 borrow 借；借用(終止性動詞，不可以和一段時間及how long連用) borrow… from … lend 借給；借出(終止性動詞，不可以和一段時間及how long連用) lend… to… keep 保留；保存(本意) ；借用(引申) (延續(xù)性動詞，可以和一段時間及how long連用) keep… for (一段時間) ? since/for

36、 【題組訓練】 Ⅰ.單項選擇。 （ ）1.(2014·黃岡)—I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you,Lucy？ —Yes.It has been almost 20 years ______we were together. A.since B.before C.after D.until （ ）2.(2013·鞍山)My uncle has been taught in this school _____ he was twenty years old. A.since B.for C

37、.until D.after （ ）3.(2013·十堰) I’m looking after Tom today.He’s been in my house _______8：00 this morning. A.at B.for C.since D.till （ ）4.(2013·宜昌) —The local living conditions (條件) have improved a lot ________ China set up the city of Sansha. —And more and more people wou

38、ld like to go there for business. A.before B.when C.since D.after （ ）5.(2013·雅安) My sister has learnt English_______ . A.for twelve years ago B.since she was four C.twelve years ago D.at the age of four Ⅱ.用since或for填空。 6.His uncle has taught in the school__

39、_____ eight years ago. 7.My neighbor moved here last year.He has been here_______ about a year. 8.Great changes have taken place in my hometown ________ you left there. 【要點速記】 考點 詞性 用法 since 介詞；連詞 since+時間點(強調(diào)從過去某一時刻開始一直持續(xù)到說話時) ； since+時間狀語從句 (主句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時，從句通常用一般過去時) for 介詞 for+時

40、間段 (表示動作持續(xù)發(fā)生了一段時間，可用于多種時態(tài)) ?both/either/neither 【題組訓練】 Ⅰ.單項選擇。 （ ）1.(2014·揚州) —Which of the two T-shirts would you like？ —_______.I don’t like their styles. A.Either B.Both C.None D.Neither （ ）2.(2014·泰安) I made a call to my parents yesterday, but _______ of them answered it.

41、A.either B.none C.neither D.nobody （ ）3.(2014·威海) —Which jacket do you prefer, this one or that one？ —_____is OK.I don’t care too much. A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All （ ）4.(2014·重慶) Sam and Henry play football very well.We hope_____ of them can join our team. A.all

42、 B.both C.every D.same （ ）5.(2014·黃岡) —Which of the two magazines will you take？ —I’ll take_____ though I find______ of them are very useful to me. A.all；both B.either；either C.either；neither D.either；both Ⅱ.用both,either或neither填空。 6.I don’t like______ of the swe

43、aters. Please show me a third one. 7.—Did you see Peter and Jack？ —No, I saw_______ of them. 8.—What do you think of the two backpacks？ —_______of them are very nice. 【要點速記】 考點 詞義 用法 both (兩者) 都 作(代詞) 主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)；作(形容詞) 定語時，修飾復數(shù)名詞。 either (兩者中) 任一 作(代詞) 主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)；作(形容詞) 定語時，修飾單數(shù)名

44、詞。 neither (兩者) 都不 作(代詞) 主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)或復數(shù)都可以；作(形容詞) 定語時，修飾單數(shù)名詞。 ?provide/offer 【題組訓練】 Ⅰ.單項選擇。 （ ）1.(2014·蘭州)Parents often _____ their children ____ some good advice. A.offer；with B.offer；/ C.provide；with D.both B and C （ ）2.(2013·宿遷) It’s reported that the Chinese governmen

45、t provides free milk powder (奶粉)_______ children in poor areas. A.with B.for C.to D.by （ ）3.(2013·東營) The local people like that Italian restaurant because it ______ both delicious food and good service. A.uses B.wants C.shares D.provides （ ）4.(2013·萊蕪) T

46、he little boy______ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. A.lent B.offered C.took D.brought Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示寫出正確的單詞。 5.(2014·麗水) The sun p________ us with light and heat.We can’t live without it. 6.(2014·泰安) The farm_________ (提供) the school with fresh vegetables. 【要點速記】

47、 考點 詞義 常見搭配 provide 提供；供應 provide sth.for sb.；provide sb.with sth. offer 主動提出；自愿給予 offer sb.sth.；offer sth.to sb.；offer to do 04 整合集訓 反饋層級化 Ⅰ.單項選擇。 （ ）1.Jack often borrows money____others, but he doesn’t lend ______anything anybody. A.from；from B.to；from C.fro

48、m；to D.to；to （ ）2.—Where would you like to go for the coming vacation？ —It ________you.I’ll go with you. A.looks at B.works out C.depends on D.writes to （ ）3.—Dad,which do you prefer,tea or coffee？ —______is OK.I don’t mind. A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Either

49、 （ ）4.—I don’t like to walk to school. —_______. A.So amI B.So I am C.Neither do I D.Neither I do （ ）5.—The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult. —The doctor is right.______ you eat,______ you will be. A.The less；the healthier B.The less；the more heal

50、thier C.The more；the healthier D.The more；the more healthier （ ）6.They’re so kind that they ____ those poor children______ some clothes and money. A.provided；with B.asked；for C.offered；to D.brought；about （ ）7.Mary wanted an evening job that would _____ her to look after her s

51、on during the day. A.allow B.make C.explain D.encourage （ ）8.Health is very important to us.We should eat more vegetables and fruit________ rich food. A.instead B.instead of C.because of D.because （ ）9._____you do, I will agree with you. A.Whenever B.Whatever

52、 C.However D.Wherever （ ）10.—Excuse me.Could I use your car today？ —_________.My brother is going to use it this morning. A.With pleasure B.Yes.Here you are C.Sure D.I’m afraid you can’t Ⅱ.完形填空。 When my brother and I were kids,we sometimes fought.One day I jumped

53、over the gate to go downstairs when my brother was washing clothes. 11 my brother was in the way,I hit him by mistake.Then he 12 me back on my head.I had been 13 angry because my dad did not allow me to go to the movies in the morning.Therefore,I 14 with him.And then we fought until 15 dad

54、stopped us.I then found 16 on my hand.My brother’s nose was bleeding badly.About an hour later after I cooled down,I realized that I was 17 .He was my brother.I was supposed to 18 him.I said 19 to him and we became as close as we were before. Today is my brother’s birthday.We talked 20 tha

55、t on his birthday party.Happy birthday,my dear brother! （ ）11.A.If B.After C.Since D.Because （ ）12.A.lent B.hit C.offered D.pulled （ ）13.A.already B.hardly C.always D.almost （ ）14.A.competed B.agreed C.argued D.communicated （ ）15.A.her B.

56、his C.your D.our （ ）16.A.water B.blood C.rubbish D.clothes （ ）17.A.clever B.proper C.excited D.wrong （ ）18.A.get on with B.depend on C.compare with D.hang over （ ）19.A.goodbye B.sorry C.thanks D.nothing （ ）20.A.by B.for C.about D.w

57、ith Ⅲ.閱讀理解。 Our teacher told us we would have a school sports meet next Monday.We were so happy that we all jumped happily.Then we began to prepare for the school sports meet.We bought many flowers to decorate our playground，chairs and desks.The girls in our class made the Olympic five rings by th

58、emselves.They were like real Olympic five rings.We like them very much. Monday came to us at last.We all wore sports clothes.Our teacher, Miss Li，encouraged us to take part in all sports. There were many events such as long jump, high jump，relay race，running race, riding bikes, table tennis games

59、and so on.I think riding bikes was the most interesting.Who was the last to pass the finishing line? Who would be the winner? Li Wei in our class rode most slowly.At last, he won the game.We all cheered him on. And there was a special event.It was a relay race including the headteacher and his stud

60、ents.Our teacher ran very fast, and we all cheered him on.At last our class won the first.We believe Class 3 is the best. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。 ( )21.What did the girls do? A.They bought some flowers. B.They cleaned the desks and chairs. C.They weren’t happy. D.They made the Olympic rings. ( )22.T

61、he underlined (畫線的）word “decorate” means “____”. A.布置 B.修理 C.挪動 D.種植 ( )23.How many events were there in the school sports meet? A.Seven. B.Six. C.Less than six. D.More than six. ( )24.From the passage，_____ was the most interesting. A.long jump B.riding bikes C.relay

62、race D.table tennis ( )25.Who won the first during the relay race? A.Our teacher. B.Class Three. C.Li Wei. D.We don’t know. Ⅳ.任務型閱讀。 Fewer parents can hear the words “What can I do to help？” from their kids. Teenagers spend more time on video games, computers and

63、mobile phones, so they help less with housework. Few people think games can let their kids be away from sofa—(A) much less encourage them to do chores. But some new chore apps (應用程序) really succeed in doing so. You Rule Chores is one of the apps. Mrs. Wise says the app makes her three children com

64、pete to see who can do more housework.(B) 他們幫助媽媽掃地、遛狗、洗餐具。Each child chooses one of the apps’ avatars (替身角色)，which include a pink kitty,a robot scientist and a policeman.Each time they finish a job,their avatars will be able to get new skills.(C) And the more housework they do,the more app coins the

65、y can get. They can use the coins to watch their favorite videos and buy something on the Internet. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的任務。 任務一：完成下面的句子。 26.Teenagers help______ with housework. 任務二：寫出文中畫線(A) 處短語的漢語意思。 27._________________________________________ 任務三：把文中畫線(B) 處的漢語譯成英語。 28._____________________________

66、_____________ 任務四：把文中畫線(C) 處的英語譯成漢語。 29.__________________________________________ 任務五：回答下面的問題。 30.What can children do with the app coins？ _____________________________________________ Ⅴ.書面表達。 澳大利亞籍學生Mary剛來你校就讀，她在校園網(wǎng)論壇上發(fā)了一個帖子說她感到很孤獨。假如你是劉薇，看到了她的帖子，請依據(jù)下面表格內(nèi)容提示寫一個回帖。 要求：1.必須包括表格中三個方面的內(nèi)容； 2.必須用上表格中的提示詞語； 3.詞數(shù)：70詞左右。 About yourself Zhu Min, Class 3, Grade 2, friendly, like making friends… Advice Talk with, make friends, get on with, do some reading, listen to, parks, concer