高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 Healthy eating學(xué)案 新人教版必修3
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1、 Unit 2 Healthy eating 健康膳食 晨讀·記憶 Balanced Diet Wang Peng earned his living by running a barbecue restaurant, which served delicious bacon, fried chicken breast and mutton roasted with pepper and garlic. But his food and discount attracted fewer and fewer customers. Finally, he was in debt. Yo
2、ng Hui’s slimming restaurant served fresh peas, carrots, eggplants, and raw cucumbers with vinegar. As the hostess, she said fibres benefited customers' digestion most. In order not to let Yong Hui get away with telling lies, Wang Peng spied on Yong Hui despite her glare. But he was surprised that s
3、he was losing her customers, too. Curiosity drove Wang Peng to consult an expert. The expert sighed and said, “Both of your menus have weakness and limited strength. Your customers put on weight too easily, while Yong Hui’s lose weight too quickly. So, Wang Peng, cut down the fat of your food and i
4、ncrease vegetables and fruits, like nuts, beans, mushrooms, peaches and lemons. You ought to combine the two menus and provide a balanced diet.” Before long, Wang Peng won his customers back. 平衡膳食 王鵬經(jīng)營(yíng)一家燒烤餐廳來(lái)謀生,他的餐廳供應(yīng)美味的臘肉、油炸的雞胸,還有用辣椒和大蒜一起烤制的羊肉。但是,他的食物和折扣吸引的顧客越來(lái)越少,最后是他負(fù)債累累。永慧的減肥餐廳供應(yīng)的是新鮮的豌豆、紅蘿
5、卜、茄子和醋腌的生黃瓜。作為老板娘(女主人),她總是說(shuō)食物纖維才最有利于顧客的消化。為了不讓永慧說(shuō)了謊不受懲罰,王鵬不顧她的怒視,前去探查個(gè)究竟。但是讓他驚奇的是,永慧的顧客也在嚴(yán)重地流失。 好奇心驅(qū)使王鵬去咨詢(xún)專(zhuān)家。那位專(zhuān)家嘆息著說(shuō):“你們倆的菜單都缺點(diǎn)明顯、優(yōu)點(diǎn)有限。你的顧客很容易就發(fā)胖,而永慧的顧客體重卻減輕得太快。所以嘛,王鵬,你要減少你的食物中的脂肪含量,增加蔬菜和水果,例如堅(jiān)果、豆類(lèi)、蘑菇、桃子和檸檬之類(lèi)。你應(yīng)該把兩份菜單結(jié)合起來(lái),給顧客提供平衡的膳食?!? 不久,王鵬就贏回了他的顧客。 5 5 I.單詞盤(pán)點(diǎn) 1.__________(n.)
6、 日常飲食 (vi.)節(jié)食 2.__________(n.) 堅(jiān)果;果仁 3.__________(n.) 豆;豆科植物 4.__________(n.) 豌豆 5.__________(n.) 黃瓜 6.__________ (n.) 茄子 7.__________(n.) 辣椒;胡椒粉 8.__________(n.) 蘑菇 9.__________(n.) 桃子 10._________(n.) 檸檬
7、11._________(vt.) 平衡;權(quán)衡 (n.)天平;平衡 →_________(adj.) 平衡的 12. _________(vt.&n.) 燒烤;烤肉 13.__________(n.) 羊肉 14.__________(adj.) 烤制的(vt.&vi) 烤;烘;烘烤 15.__________(vt.&vi.) 油煎;油炸 16. __________(v.aux.) 應(yīng)該;應(yīng)當(dāng) 17.__________(n.) 熏咸肉;臘肉 18.__________ (n.) 變細(xì);減肥 (adj.)苗條的;
8、纖細(xì)的 19.__________(n. ) 好奇心 → __________(adj.) 好奇的 20. __________(n.) 女主人;女主持人 21.__________ (adj.) 生的;未加工的 22.__________ (n.) 醋 23.__________(n.) 謊話(huà);謊言(vi.) 說(shuō)謊 24.__________(n.) 顧客;消費(fèi)者 25.__________(n.) 折扣 26. __________(n.)
9、 缺點(diǎn);虛弱;弱點(diǎn) → __________(adj.) 弱的;虛弱的 27.__________(n.) 強(qiáng)項(xiàng);長(zhǎng)處;力量 → __________(vt.) 增強(qiáng);加強(qiáng) 28.__________(vt.) 咨詢(xún);請(qǐng)教;商量 29.__________(n.) 纖維;纖維制品 30.__________(vt.&vi.) 消化 (n.)摘要;概要 31.__________(n.) 胡蘿卜 32.__________(n.) 債
10、;債務(wù) 33.___________(vi.) 怒目而視;閃耀(n.)怒視;炫目的光 34.___________(vi.&vt.) 窺探;秘密監(jiān)視(n.)間諜;偵探 35.___________(vt.) 限制;限定 →___________(adj.) 有限的 →___________(adj.) 無(wú)限的 → ___________(n.) 限制;局限;極限 36.___________(n.) 利益;好處(vt.&vi.)有益于;受益 →___________(adj.) 有益的;有利的 37.______
11、_____(n.) 胸部;乳房 38.___________(n.) 大蒜 39.___________(vi.) 嘆息;嘆氣 (n.) 嘆息;嘆息聲 40.___________(vt.&vi.) (使)聯(lián)合;(使)結(jié)合 II.短語(yǔ)回顧 1.應(yīng)該 __________________ 2.減肥;體重減輕 __________________ 3.被放過(guò);(做壞事)不受懲罰 __________________ 4.說(shuō)謊
12、 __________________ 5.贏回 __________________ 6.謀生 __________________ 7.負(fù)債 __________________ 8.削減;刪節(jié) ___________________ 9.不久以后 ___________________ 10.增加
13、體重 ___________________ 11.暗中監(jiān)視 ___________________ 12.平衡膳食 ___________________ 13.怒目而視 ___________________ III.句式掃描 1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.(教材P10) 王鵬坐在空蕩蕩的餐館里,感到十分沮喪。 2. “No
14、thing could be better,”he thought.(教材P10) “沒(méi)有什么比這更好的了”,他想。 3.Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.(教材P10)突然 他看到自己的朋友李昌匆匆走過(guò)。 4. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!(教材P10) 他不能讓詠慧對(duì)人們說(shuō)謊而不受懲罰。 IV.小試牛刀 Ⅰ.單詞填空 1.The boy ____________ on the sofa lied to
15、his mother that he was ill. (lie) 2.If you want to keep fit, you must have a _____________ (balance) diet, which can keep the balance of the nutrition. 3.She is weak in finding the _____________ (weak) of her rival (對(duì) 手), which weakens her power in the debate. 4.Some plants have ____________
16、___ (poison) roots or fruit. 5.David has a strong body. He has the _____________ (strong) to do this hard work. We had better strengthen the relationship between us. 6._____________(curious) drove him into the dark room without permission. 7.When I couldn't understand what the local people said
17、,I realized that my English was_____________(limit). 8.The______________(combine) of the two companies made them even more competitive. 9.Doing exercise is_____________(benefit) to your health. 10.Would you like some boiled eggs or some ____________ (fry) ones? Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空 before long,win back,los
18、e weight,put on weight ,earn one's living,get away with,in debt,rather than,spy on,cut down 1.Gary has been___________________since his factory closed half a year ago. 2.You smoke too much—you should try to____________________. 3.The kids were playing in the mud and___________________they were co
19、vered in it. 4.I don't know how they manage to______________________with such low wages. 5.I spent an hour every day taking exercise in order to____________. 6.After the scandal(丑聞),he faces a hard struggle to_____________ public support before the next election. 7.______________stay at home,he
20、preferred to play chess with his friends after supper. 8.Don’t eat too much fat, or you will ________________. 9.Nobody, including your parents, has the right to ___________ you. 10.Whoever breaks the school rules will never ________________ it. Ⅲ.單句填詞 1.It’s said that the boy who is______on t
21、he grass often tells lies.(lie) 2.Suddenly I realized that no one else was_______than I was.(happy) 3.He worked late last night,and had his computer _________all night.(work) 4.The method of learning English is beneficial and I believe I can benefit__________ it. Ⅳ.單句改錯(cuò) 1.Harry has been out of
22、work for six months, so he has difficulty in earn his living. 2.He is such determined person that he will solve the problem however hard it is. 3.Your article is too long and too complicated. You have to cut it up to about 2,000 words. 4. I had a interesting dream last night. 5.Don’t lose your
23、heart,keep trying! English or Chinglish? 彩色的狼≠色狼 A? colorful wolf I remember once having a conversation with a friend about relationships and romance in Chinese .My friend then asked me in Chinese,“你的那位朋友不會(huì)是色狼吧?”At that time I had onl
24、y learned a little Chinese and didn't understand the meaning ,so I asked,“what does ‘色狼’mean ?" In the best English he could, my friend said:“‘色狼’is a colorful wolf.” 我記得曾經(jīng)有一次和一位朋友用中文討論情愛(ài)和愛(ài)情。我的朋友用中文問(wèn) 我:“你的那位朋友不會(huì)是色狼吧?”那時(shí),我剛學(xué)了一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)中文,還不理解他是什么意思,所以我就問(wèn):“色狼是什么意思?”我朋友用他認(rèn)為最恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)說(shuō):“‘色狼’is a colorful wolf
25、(色狼就是五顏六色的狼),” 知識(shí)擴(kuò)展·“色狼”的正確英語(yǔ)表達(dá): lecher n.好色之徒????? sex fiend 性惡魔 sex maniac 性欲狂?? womanizer n.玩女人的人,流氓 pervert n.性變態(tài)者 英語(yǔ)中用來(lái)形容人的動(dòng)物: pig一般形容言行舉止惡心、讓人無(wú)法接受的人 chicken—指膽小的人,即“膽小鬼” sheep—通常指容易臉紅、害羞的人 dog—沒(méi)有原則的人,敗類(lèi) turtle—指性情和行動(dòng)很慢的人 fox—狡猾的人 snake—不講信用的人 ——摘自Kirk Kenny《笑死我的英文書(shū)
26、》 參考答案 I.單詞盤(pán)點(diǎn) 1.diet 2.nut 3.bean 4.pea 5.cucumber 6.eggplant 7.pepper 8.mushroom 9.peach 10.lemon 11.balance;balanced 12.barbecue 13.mutton 14.roast 15.fry 16.ought 17.bacon 18.slim 19.curiosity;curious 20.hostess 21.raw 22.vinegar 23.lie 24.customer 25.discount 26.we
27、akness 27.strength 28.consult 29.fibre 30.digest 31.carrot 32.debt 33.glare 34.spy 35.limit;limited;limitless 36.benefit;beneficial 37.breast 38.garlic 39.sigh bine II.短語(yǔ)回顧 1.ought to 2.lose weight 3.get away with 4.tell a lie 5.win...back 6.earn one’s living 7.in debt 8.cut down 9.before long 10.
28、put on weight 11.spy on 12.balanced diet 13.glare at IV.小試牛刀 Ⅰ.單詞填空 1.lying 2.balanced 3.weakness 4.poisonous 5. strength 6.Curiosity 7.limited bination 9. beneficial 10.fried Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空 1.in debt 2.cut down 3.before long 4. earning her living 5.lose weight 6.win back 7.Rather than 8.put on weight 9.spy on 10.get away with Ⅲ.單句填詞 1.lying 2.happier 3.working 4.from Ⅳ.單句改錯(cuò) 1. earn改為earning 2.such后面加a 3.up改為down 4.a改為an 5.去掉your
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