2019版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第六部分 考前回顧 附錄1 五年高考閱讀理解障礙詞匯（熟詞生義）

《2019版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第六部分 考前回顧 附錄1 五年高考閱讀理解障礙詞匯（熟詞生義）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2019版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第六部分 考前回顧 附錄1 五年高考閱讀理解障礙詞匯（熟詞生義）（28頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 第六部分　考前回顧 附錄1　五年高考閱讀理解障礙詞匯(熟詞生義) 《新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》和《普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試說明》中的詞匯表是命題人的主要依據(jù),而這個(gè)詞匯表只提供了英語單詞或短語的拼寫形式,未有詞性和詞義。這就給命題人提供了廣闊的活動(dòng)空間,給他們減少了很多限制,但卻給考生增加了數(shù)倍的難度,因?yàn)橛⒄Z中的一詞多義現(xiàn)象是非常普遍的。完形填空和閱讀理解等題型中熟詞生義現(xiàn)象很多。為了能使我們廣大考生順利通過考試,我們根據(jù)《新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》和《普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試說明》的詞匯表所列詞匯,按照字母順序逐一解析高考中屢屢遇到的,使學(xué)生感到極為棘手的熟詞生義。 A組 1.about(熟義:p

2、rep.關(guān)于) We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.prep.&adv.到處=(美)around 2.absent(熟義:adj.缺席的) He looked at me in an absent way.　adj.茫然的,恍惚的 3.abuse(熟義:v.濫用;謾罵) She is quite a successful career woman,but actually she’s much abused at home.　v.虐待 4.accept(熟義:vt.接受) Tom accepted her explana

3、tion.　v.同意(接受別人的觀點(diǎn),看法) I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea.　v.認(rèn)可,領(lǐng)受,認(rèn)為 5.accommodate (熟義:vt.住宿,留宿) This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. vt.容納 He accommodated me when I asked him for help.　v.準(zhǔn)予,提供 6.ache(熟義:v./n.疼痛) He was aching for home.v.渴望 7.act(

4、熟義:vi.行動(dòng)) It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.　vi.起作用 8.acknowledge(熟義:vt.承認(rèn);道謝) He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.　vt.對(duì)……打招呼 9.across(熟義:prep.越過) The two roads cut across each other.　prep.與……交叉,與……成十字 10.advance(熟義:v./n.前進(jìn),推進(jìn)) She asked me for an advance on her salary.　n.預(yù)付(

5、款) Share prices showed significant advances today.　n.增加 11.add(熟義:v.加) “They don’t know.” he added.　vt.接著說,又說;補(bǔ)充說 12.address (熟義:n.地址　v.寫地址) The president should be addressed as “Mr.President.” v.稱呼 She turned to address the man on her left.　vt.直接向……說 It is said that our headmaster will addr

6、ess the meeting. vt.向……發(fā)表演說 13.admit(熟義:v.承認(rèn)) The servant opened the door and admitted me (into the house).　vt.允許進(jìn)入 The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.　vt.容納 14.against(熟義:prep.反對(duì),違背) The picture looks good against the white wall. prep.襯著,迎著,靠著 15.age(熟義:n.年齡) Worry aged him rapidly.　v.使

7、變老 16.agree with(熟義:同意) Your story agrees with what I heard.與……一致 Long plane trips don’t agree with me.協(xié)調(diào),適合 17.air(熟義:n.空氣) Don’t air your troubles too often.　v.抒發(fā);傾訴;傳播 There was a comfortable air about her room.　n.氣氛 18.alive(熟義:adj.活著的) The streets are alive with people.　adj.充滿(活的或動(dòng)的東西)

8、 19.alone(熟義:adv.單獨(dú)地,一個(gè)人地) She alone was able to answer the question.　adv.僅僅,只有 20.amount(熟義:n.量) The cost amounted to $2000.　v.達(dá)到,共計(jì) What you have said amounts to a refusal.　v.相當(dāng)于 21.announce(熟義:v.宣布) Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.　vt.顯示,預(yù)告 22.appreciate(熟義:v.欣賞;感激,感謝) I appr

9、eciate that I may be wrong.　v.意識(shí)到=realize 23.arrival(熟義:n.到達(dá)) All stood up to welcome the new arrival.　n.到達(dá)的人或事物 24.at all(熟義:常與not連用,構(gòu)成not at all,表示“不用謝,一點(diǎn)也不”) This is the first time that I have ever been abroad at all.真的,確實(shí) 25.arm(熟義:n.手臂) Lay down your arms or we’ll fire!　n.武器 26.attend(熟義

10、:v.出席) The nurse attended to him day and night.　v.看護(hù);治療 27.arrange(熟義:v.安排;整理) I’ve arranged with the neighbours about filling the manager’s job.　v.商量 28.arrest(熟義:vt.逮捕) The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease.　vt.停止,阻止 29.assume(熟義:v.假定,以為) He will assume the directorship of the

11、 project.　vt.擔(dān)任 30.absolute(熟義:adj.完全的,絕對(duì)的) The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer.　adj.確切的 31.accompany(熟義:vt.陪伴,伴奏) Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.　v.伴隨 32.account for(熟義:解釋,說明;占……比例) His illness accounts for his absence.是……的原因 33.aggressive(熟義:adj.好斗的,侵略的) If he

12、wants to succeed,he has to be aggressive.　adj.進(jìn)取的 34.alike(熟義:adj.相似的) Teachers should care for all the pupils alike.　adv.同樣地 35.allergic(熟義:adj.過敏的) I am allergic to those who could not give help.　adj.對(duì)……十分厭惡 36.allow(熟義:v.允許) This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.　vt.使可能 37.ample(熟義:

13、adj.足夠的,豐裕的) That you stay abroad will give you ample chances to learn a new language.　adj.廣泛的 38.aspect(熟義:n.方面) a man with an impressive aspect　n.面貌,外表 39.available (熟義:adj.可得到的,可找到的) The worthy professor is now available.　adj.(人)有空的 40.advise(熟義:v.建議) Please advise us of the arrival of the

14、 goods.　vt.通知 B組 41.balance(熟義:n./v.平衡) I must check my bank balance.　n.差額,余款 The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects.　v.權(quán)衡 42.back (熟義:n.背) Many of his friends backed his plan.　vt.支持 43.badly(熟義:adv.壞) The boy badly wants a new bike.　adv.迫切 44.bar(熟

15、義:n.棒,條,酒吧間) Poor health may be a bar to success in life.　n.障礙 45.become(熟義:v.變得,變成) Her new hat certainly becomes her.　vt.適于,適合 46.before(熟義:prep.以前) It was a long time before I got to sleep again.　conj.才;就 47.behaviour(熟義:n.舉止,行為) The behaviour of this computer is moderately good. n.性能,特點(diǎn)

16、 48.blank(熟義:adj.空白的　n.空白) The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.　adj.沒表情的,空虛的,沒興趣的 49.blue[熟義:n./adj.藍(lán)色(的)] His songs always make me feel blue.　adj.憂傷的 50.beside(熟義:prep.在……旁邊) Beside your earlier work,this piece seems rather disappointing.　prep.與……相比 51.build(熟義:v.建設(shè)) The athl

17、ete has a solid build.　n.身材,體形 52.bare(熟義:adj.裸露的) He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends.　vt.向某人袒露心聲 53.bear(熟義:vt.忍受,容忍) He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars.　v.顯示,帶有 54.bitter(熟義:adj.苦的,痛苦的) Why was she so bitter against Mr.Smith?　adv.強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)…… 55.blanket(

18、熟義:n.毯子) The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. vt.覆蓋 56.break down[熟義:(機(jī)器等)壞了] All our plans broke down.(計(jì)劃)失敗,堅(jiān)持不下去 57.bring(熟義:vt.帶來) The cries brought the neighbours running.　v.引起 58.build up(熟義:建立;增強(qiáng)……體質(zhì)) The noise is building up until she could not stand it.增高,加強(qiáng) 59.burst(熟義

19、:v.使爆炸,破裂) The storm burst and we all got wet.　v.突然爆發(fā) 60.bond(熟義:v.使牢固結(jié)合) Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children.　v.建立互信關(guān)系 61.burning(熟義:adj.熾熱的) She is burning to tell you the news.　adj.感情等強(qiáng)烈的 C組 62.can(熟義:aux.能) Mother cans fruit.　vt.做成罐頭 63.capital(熟義:n.首都,首

20、府;資本) Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down.　adj.根本的 64.cause(熟義:n.起因;v.引起) We are struggling for revolutionary cause.　n.事業(yè) 65.celebrate(熟義:v.慶祝) He celebrated her for her courage.　vt.稱頌,贊揚(yáng) 66.chance(熟義:n.機(jī)會(huì)) There is a chance that I will see him.　n.可能性 We chanced to

21、 be out when she called.　v.碰巧 67.check(熟義:vt.檢查) We should check the spread of the disease.　vt.阻止,制止 68.choice(熟義:n.選擇) Some of his remarks are really choice.　adj.斟酌得當(dāng)?shù)? 69.civil(熟義:adj.公民的;國(guó)內(nèi)的) He is a civil person.　adj.有禮貌的,彬彬有禮的 70.class(熟義:n.班級(jí)) There is no doubt that the professional cla

22、sses do a much better job than those who are not.　n.階級(jí),階層,等級(jí) 71.climate(熟義:n.氣候) The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting. n.風(fēng)氣;思潮;傾向 72.cloudy(熟義:adj.陰天的,多云的) Who did it still remains cloudy.　adj.不明朗的,不清晰的 73.coach(熟義:n.教練) She coached me in English.　v.輔導(dǎo),指導(dǎo) mand(熟義:v.命令,指揮)

23、 His bravery commanded our respect.　v.博得,贏得 75.contain(熟義:v.含有,包含) The man was later contained by the police.　v.制服 He is too excited to contain his laughter.　vt.抑制 76.count(熟義:n./v.計(jì)算,數(shù)) There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers. v.包括 It is not how much you read but what you

24、read that counts.　v.重要,有價(jià)值 She was counted among the greatest dancers.　v.視為,以為 77.couple(熟義:n.一對(duì),一雙;一對(duì)夫婦或情侶) The dining car was coupled onto the last coach. v.連接,聯(lián)合 e back(熟義:回來) Do you think long dresses will ever come back?重新流行 He came back at her with a nasty remark.頂嘴 It’s suddenly to co

25、me back where I saw you last.回想起來 e in(熟義:進(jìn)來) This style is certain to come in this year.開始流行 If the Workers’ Party comes in at the next election a lot of industry will be state-owned.上臺(tái)執(zhí)政 Here is the plan of attack,and this is where you come in.承擔(dān)(任務(wù)) e on(熟義:快過來) How has he come on at school

26、 this year?進(jìn)行,進(jìn)展 The rain has just come on.開始(下雨) The next exam comes on in early summer.進(jìn)行(或運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)) e out(熟義:出來) Everything will come out all right.結(jié)果(如何) pany n.(熟義:n.公司) You may know a man by the company he keeps.　n.伙伴,朋友(均為不可數(shù)) 83.concert(熟義:n.音樂會(huì)) The team made a concerted effort to win the

27、 game. adj.協(xié)調(diào)的 84.cost (熟義:vt.花費(fèi);值……) The patient’s dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night.　vt.使付出努力 85.cover[熟義:v.走完(一段路);看完(多少頁書);涉及;報(bào)導(dǎo);覆蓋] Here is ￡5;that should cover all your expenses. v.夠付(費(fèi)用) 86.course(熟義:n.課程;過程) The main course was a vegetable stew.　n

28、.一道菜 87.cross(熟義:v.跨越,橫穿;n.十字) Don’t be cross with him—after all,he meant to help.　adj.生氣的 88.cut(熟義:v.砍;割;切) His rude remarks cut me.　vt.傷感情 89.case(熟義:n.情況,狀況) There are three cases of fever in school.　n.病例,案例 90.casual(熟義:adj.偶然的,隨意的) He was employed as a casual labourer.　adj.臨時(shí)的 91.cate

29、r(熟義:v.為社交活動(dòng)提供飲食;承辦酒席) TV must cater for many different tastes.　v.滿足需要,迎合 92.caution(熟義:n.謹(jǐn)慎) The teacher cautioned him against being late.　v.告誡,提醒 93.choke(熟義:v.窒息,哽咽) I managed to choke back my tears.　v.強(qiáng)忍住,抑制,克制 94.charge(熟義:v.索價(jià),收費(fèi);指控,控告) Mother charged Alice with taking good care of the

30、baby. v.賦予……責(zé)任或義務(wù) 95.challenge(熟義:n.挑戰(zhàn)) I challenged him to a game of chess.　v.向……挑戰(zhàn);要求決斗 96.clean(熟義:adj.干凈的) I clean forgot about it.　adv.徹底地,完全地 97.conduct(熟義:v.組織;實(shí)施;指揮) He conducted himself far better than expected. v.舉止,表現(xiàn) 98.congratulate(熟義:v.祝賀) I congratulated myself on my escape.

31、　v.為成功感到高興或自豪 99.consume(熟義:vt.消耗,消費(fèi)) The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.　v.燒毀,毀滅 D組 100.damage(熟義:v./n.損壞) He claimed $7000 damages from the taxi company.　n.賠償金 101.dash(熟義:v.猛沖) Being badly ill,he was dashed to hospital.　v.急送 His mother dashed him into goi

32、ng to school every day. v.催促 102.dawn(熟義:n.拂曉　v.破曉,天亮) The truth began to dawn on him.　vt.開始明白 103.desert(熟義:n.沙漠) He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.　v.拋棄,離棄 We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut. adj.荒涼的,無人居住的 104.develop(熟義:v.發(fā)展;開發(fā);研制) Did you have the film develop

33、ed?　v.沖印,沖洗 He developed a cough.　vt.得病,出現(xiàn)問題 develop a habit　v.逐漸形成 105.difficult(熟義:adj.困難的) You must get the permission of your difficult mother before getting married.　adj.難以取悅的,不易滿足的 106.deal with(熟義:處理;對(duì)付) Do you deal with Smith,the butcher?與……做生意;與……來往 107.dismiss(熟義:v.解雇,開除) He just l

34、aughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic. vt.拒絕考慮某人的觀點(diǎn)等 108.do(熟義:vt.做;制作) The shoes won’t do for mountain-climbing.　vi.可以,行 Practice and determination will do wonders.　v.創(chuàng)造 Everything is doing well.　vi.進(jìn)展 109.down(熟義:adv.向下;在下面) I paid $1000 down on the car.　adv.作為首付款 110.draw(熟義:v

35、t.畫) The football match between the Korean team and the American team was so wonderful that it drew a lot of people,though in the end they drew the match.　v.吸引;不分勝負(fù)地結(jié)束 What moral are we to draw from the story?　v.獲得,取得,推斷出 111.drive(熟義:v.駕駛) Hunger drove her steal.　v.迫使某人做不好的事 112.delicate(熟義:ad

36、j.精巧的;微妙的;脆弱的) I admired your delicate handling of the situation. adj.巧妙的 113.deliver(熟義:v.遞送,傳遞;發(fā)表演說;使分娩) Only education can deliver people from misery.　vt.解救,拯救,使擺脫 114.deposit(熟義:v.把錢存入銀行) He deposited the book on the desk.　vt.放下,放置 115.divorce(熟義:v.離婚) You can’t divorce science from ethi

37、cal questions.　v.使分離,使脫離 E組 116.easy(熟義:adj.容易的) Now we are leading an easy life.　adj.舒適的,安分的,輕松的 117.elect(熟義:v.選舉,推選) She elected to become a lawyer.　v.選擇/決定做…… 118.embarrass(熟義:vt.使尷尬) What embarrasses your making an early start? vt.阻礙 119.employ(熟義:v.雇傭) The police employed force to op

38、en the door.　v.使用,利用 120.engage(熟義:v.從事) A personal computer engages his interest now.　vt.吸引 121.escape(熟義:v.逃走) His name escaped me for the moment.　v.被忘記,一時(shí)想不起 122.entertain(熟義:v.款待) He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world.　vt.懷有,抱有 123.example(熟義:n.例子,榜樣) Let this be a

39、n example to you.　n.警告 124.even(熟義:adv.甚至,更) The road wasn’t even.　adj.平坦的,平的,平滑的 Her teeth were white and even.　adj.齊的,同樣的,一致的 The score is now even.　adj.相等的,對(duì)等的,均等的 The car went with an even motion.　adj.均勻的,平穩(wěn)的 She evened the edges by trimming(清理焊縫) them.　vt.弄平,使平坦 Our team evened the score

40、 in the last minute.　vt.使相等 125.excite(熟義:vt.使激動(dòng)) The recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors.　vt.激起 126.excuse(熟義:n.借口　v.原諒) He was excused from piano practice.　vt.免除 127.express(熟義:v.表達(dá)) His express wish was that you should come here by air. adj.明確的 Is there an express f

41、rom Nanjing to Shanghai?　n.快車 128.encourage(熟義:vt.鼓勵(lì),激勵(lì)) Good health encourages clear thinking.　v.促進(jìn),助長(zhǎng),刺激 129.enterprise(熟義:n.公司,企業(yè)單位,事業(yè)單位) He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise.　n.事業(yè)心,進(jìn)取心 130.exit(熟義:v.出去,離去　n.出口) At the end of the third scene the actress exits.　v.退場(chǎng) 131

42、.explode(熟義:v.爆炸,爆裂) I’m about to explode!He broke my violin.　v.勃然大怒,大發(fā)雷霆 132.exploit(熟義:v.開發(fā),開采;剝削) You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things. v.利用 133.extend(熟義:vt.擴(kuò)大,使擴(kuò)展;使伸長(zhǎng)) He extended his hand to new employees.　v.伸展,展開(手臂或腳) F組 134.fail(熟義:v.失敗,不及格) Our water supply faile

43、d.　vi.不足 He is failing in health/His health is failing.　v.衰退,衰弱 He failed to lend her a hand.　v.未能 135.familiar(熟義:adj.熟悉的) Are you on familiar terms with Tom?adj.密切的,親密 136.family(熟義:n.家) Has he any family?n.子女 137.fan(熟義:n.扇子) The famous film star has no time to deal with the fan mails.　n.

44、狂熱者,迷,粉絲 138.far from(熟義:離……遠(yuǎn)) The show was far from being a failure;it was a great success.遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是 139.fashion(熟義:n.時(shí)尚;時(shí)裝) He behaves in a peculiar fashion.　n.方式 140.fast(熟義:adj./adv.快的/地) His tears fell fast.　adv.接連不斷,快速不斷地 He’s fast asleep.　=He has a heavy sleep.　adv.完全地 141.fever(熟義:n.發(fā)燒,發(fā)熱

45、) He is in a fever of her arrival.　n.狂熱,高度興奮 142.figure(熟義:n.數(shù)字;身材;人物) She figured that she would be next.　v.認(rèn)為;想象 143.fill(熟義:v.填滿) His answer did not fill our need.　vt.滿足 144.find(熟義:vt.找到) The court found him guilty.　v.判決 145.fine(熟義:adj.美好的;很棒的;晴朗的) There’s a fine distinction between th

46、e meanings of the two words.　adj.微妙的 The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.　n.罰款 146.fix(熟義:v.固定;安裝;修理) The extraordinary man fixed our attention.　vt.吸引 147.flood(熟義:n.洪水) I received a flood of letters this morning.　n.大量的東西 148.fond(熟義:adj.喜歡的) Fond parents will spoil their childr

47、en.　adj.溺愛的 149.force(熟義:vt.強(qiáng)迫) The policeman forced the knife from the criminal’s hand. vt.奪取 150.foreign(熟義:adj.外國(guó)的) The subject is foreign to me.　adj.不熟悉 Telling lies is foreign to her nature.　adj.和……格格不入的 151.form(熟義:vt.構(gòu)成) I can not form an opinion about it.　v.(使)形成(指想法或計(jì)劃) 152.free (熟

48、義:adj.自由的;有空的) Most of the roads are free of snow.adj.沒有,免交;遠(yuǎn)離(常與of連用) Is the way free?　adj.暢通的,無阻礙的 153.freeze(熟義:v.凍結(jié),凍冰) Freeze!Drop your arms! v.不許動(dòng),停止走動(dòng) 154.fade(熟義:v.褪色) All memory of her childhood had faded from her mind. v.逐漸消失 155.fly(熟義:v.飛,飛翔,飛行　n.蒼蠅) The children flew to meet th

49、eir mother.　v.疾馳,疾行 156.fresh(熟義:adj.新鮮的) She is quite fresh to office work.　adj.無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 157.follow(熟義:v.跟著;仿效) He followed a legal career.　v.從事(某職業(yè));遵循(某生活方式) G組 158.gain(熟義:v.獲得,贏得) Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time. v.表走的快 The car gained speed gradually.　vt.增加(速度或重量) 159.game(熟

50、義:n.游戲;比賽) Are you game to climb the mountain?　adj.愿意(去做難而危險(xiǎn)之事)的 160.go(熟義:v.去;變得) This information goes to prove my point.　vi.對(duì)……有助 It goes by electricity.　vi.機(jī)器運(yùn)行,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),工作 The sofa can go against the wall.　v.被放置 Pink and orange don’t go.　v.不相配 He is getting old and his sight is starting to go.

51、　v.下降 161.get away with(熟義:帶著……逃跑) The child ought to be punished.You shouldn’t let him get away with telling lies.(做壞事)不受懲罰 162.get back(熟義:回來/去;拿回來/去) He will get back at you for this.報(bào)復(fù) 163.get down(熟義:下來;寫下) All this waiting and delay is really getting her down.使情緒低落,身體虛弱 164.get off(熟義:下

52、車;離開,動(dòng)身) I’ll have to get this letter off by tonight.寄出,郵寄 I’ll pay anything you ask if you manage to get her off.逃脫懲罰 165.get on(with)=get along(with)(熟義:與……相處) How are you getting on at university?進(jìn)展 166.get through[熟義:接通(電話);(使)通過(考試、議案)] He got through ￡300 in a week.用完 167.give away(熟義:贈(zèng)

53、送) Please don’t give my secret away.泄露(機(jī)密) 168.give out[熟義:散發(fā)(傳單)等] He gave out that he was going to America.宣布 The fuel gave out.被用完 169.given(熟義:adj.指定的;假設(shè)的) Given the general state of his health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation.　prep.考慮到 170.go out(熟義:出去) The fire wen

54、t out.熄滅 Word went out that the President was dead.公開 171.grade(熟義:n.年級(jí)) He got excellent grades in exams.　n.分?jǐn)?shù),等級(jí) Eggs are grade from small to extra-large.　v.分等,給分?jǐn)?shù) 172.green(熟義:adj.綠色的,青的) Greens are vital to our health.　n.綠色蔬菜 173.ground(熟義:n.地面) He has strong grounds for more money.　n.理由

55、 174.garment(熟義:n.衣服,外衣) In spring nature wears a new garment.　n.新衣 175.glare(熟義:v.怒目而視) The sun glared out of the blue sky.　v.發(fā)出刺眼的光 176.govern(熟義:v.管理,控制) The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.　vt.影響 177.grow up(熟義:長(zhǎng)大,成熟) A warm friendship grew up between the two men.逐漸發(fā)

56、展,形成 H組 178.hand(熟義:n.手) It’s really heavy—can you give me a hand?　n.幫助 The boys have got out of hand.　n.控制 179.handsome(熟義:adj.英俊的,端莊的) I hope I will get a handsome present at my birthday.　adj.(禮物、行為) 出手大方的,慷慨的 180.heavy(熟義:adj.重的) My father is a heavy smoker.　adj.超出一般規(guī)模、數(shù)量的 The traffic to

57、day is especially heavy.　adj.交通擁擠的 181.height(熟義:n.高度,身高) In the height of the summer many people choose to visit the seaside.　n.頂點(diǎn) 182.happen(熟義:v.發(fā)生) It happened that the new person in the office was the woman he had met at the party.　v.碰巧 183.head (熟義:n.頭) The ship was heading for Shanghai.

58、v.前進(jìn);朝 184.high (熟義:adj.高的) a high wind 強(qiáng)風(fēng);high summer 盛夏　adj.正盛的 The meat has a high flavour.　adj.開始有臭味的 185.home(熟義:n.家) The cars are made for the home market.　adj.本國(guó)的,國(guó)內(nèi)的 186.hold(熟義:v.握,拿;舉行) The case can hold all my clothes.v.容納 His promise still holds.　vi.有效,適用 187.hold on(熟義:別掛斷;等一等)

59、 They didn’t know if they would be able to hold on until help arrived. 繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持做(難做之事) 188.hold out(熟義:伸出) The people of Hechuan held out for 36 years on the Fishing Castle.堅(jiān)持(抵抗) 189.hit(熟義:v.擊中;打擊) The film Hero is quite a hit of this year.　n.成功,紅極一時(shí)的人或事 190.hot(熟義:adj.炎熱的) We’re waiting for t

60、he hot news on the election results. adj.最新的 191.hunt(熟義:v.獵殺,追獵) Please hunt the cat away from the garden.　vt.驅(qū)趕 I組 192.if(熟義:conj.如果) If she is poor,she is honest.　conj.即使;雖然 193.ill(熟義:adj.生病的) It’s no good speaking ill of others.　adv.壞地 194.immediate(熟義:adj.立刻的) Is there a post office

61、in the immediate neighbourhood? adj.最接近的 195.industry(熟義:n.工業(yè);產(chǎn)業(yè)) His success was due to industry.　n.努力;勤勉 196.instead of(熟義:代替) Instead of disturbing her,the news had a strangely calm effect.不僅沒有……反而 197.institute(熟義:n.學(xué)院、研究所) The government instituted a consumer protection agency. vt.建立(機(jī)構(gòu)

62、、制度等) 198.instruct(熟義:v.命令,指示) I instruct you in English.=I teach you English. v.教,訓(xùn)練 199.intelligence(熟義:n.智力,腦力) Scientist manage to get important intelligence thanks to satellite.　n.情報(bào),信息(尤其指有軍事價(jià)值的) 200.interest(熟義:n.興趣) Don’t look after your own interests.　n.利益 I have an interest in the

63、company.　n.股份 201.introduce(熟義:vt.介紹、引進(jìn)) He introduced his speech with a joke.v.以……開始 The company is introducing a new family saloon this year.　v.初次投入使用或運(yùn)作,采用 202.invent(熟義:v.發(fā)明) He invented an excuse for his being late.　v.捏造,虛構(gòu) 203.invite(熟義:vt.邀請(qǐng)) Don’t leave the windows open—it’s inviting

64、thieves to enter.v.招引,吸引 204.iron(熟義:n.鐵) Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.　v.用電熨斗熨　n.熨斗 205.identify(熟義:v.鑒定,說明身份) One can’t identify happiness with wealth.　v.認(rèn)為某事物等同于 206.indicate(熟義:v.表明,顯示) I indicated that his help was not welcome.　v.暗示;間接提及;示意 207.inspire(熟義:v.激勵(lì),鼓舞) Hi

65、s best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.　v.啟發(fā) 208.institution(熟義:n.機(jī)構(gòu)) Giving presents on Christmas is an institution.　n.由來已久的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣;制度 209.impress(熟義:v.給……留下印象) He impressed the importance of their work on them.　v.使意識(shí)到(重要性或嚴(yán)重性) J組 210.jam(熟義:n.果醬) He jammed four apples in his poc

66、ket.　vt.塞進(jìn) The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours. vt.堵塞 There are traffic jams every day on this road.　n.堵塞 211.jacket (熟義:n.短上衣) He doesn’t like eating potatoes boiled in their jackets. n.皮 212.jar(熟義:n.罐子) Their loud voices jar on my nerves.　v.對(duì)……產(chǎn)生不快的影響 I fell from the tree and jarred my back.　vt.劇烈震動(dòng) 213.job(熟義:n.工作) Waxing the car was quite a job.　n.費(fèi)力的事情 He jobbed his son into the position.　vt.假公濟(jì)私 214.jump (熟義:v.跳) Last week the pr