（5年高考3年模擬A版）浙江省2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 專題十三 補(bǔ)全閱讀（七選五）教師用書（含解析）

《（5年高考3年模擬A版）浙江省2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 專題十三 補(bǔ)全閱讀（七選五）教師用書（含解析）》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（5年高考3年模擬A版）浙江省2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 專題十三 補(bǔ)全閱讀（七選五）教師用書（含解析）（32頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、專題十三　補(bǔ)全閱讀(七選五) 挖命題 【考情探究】 　　卷名 考點　　 2018.11 2018.6 2017.11 2017.6 2016.10 考查內(nèi)容 體裁 議論文 說明文 說明文 說明文 說明文 文章補(bǔ)全閱讀主要考查考生對文章整體內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)以及意群上下文邏輯的理解和掌握 題材 社交方式要 因人而異 如何和新鄰居 相處 如何記住你 所讀的內(nèi)容 如何做街頭 采訪 青少年如何豐富 自己的生活 詞數(shù) 363 256 330 319 314 主旨句 1 1 1 1 1 過渡句 0 1 1 2 1 細(xì)節(jié)句

2、 4 3 3 2 3 分析解讀　　1.文章補(bǔ)全閱讀要求考生閱讀一篇300 詞左右的文章,文章中有五處句子空缺,然后從短文后所提供的七個選項中為每個空缺處選擇一個最佳選項。其中有兩項多余。2.文章補(bǔ)全閱讀主要考查考生對文章整體內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯的理解和掌握。主要有主旨句、細(xì)節(jié)句、過渡句三種形式,其中細(xì)節(jié)句居多。3.補(bǔ)全閱讀的文章一般為說明文和議論文,且文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰完整,內(nèi)容符合邏輯,適合考查概括標(biāo)題、主旨句以及過渡句和通過上下文確定符合邏輯的細(xì)節(jié)句。 【真題典例】 　　Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an ex

3、citing experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. 　1　? Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor

4、is to keep your property(房產(chǎn))neat, clean, and in good repair.　2　 By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.? Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk, take along a small garbage b

5、ag. 　3　 This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.? 　4　 If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acce

6、ptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.? 　5　 By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.? A.In gener

7、al, keep an eye on their property while they are gone. B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways. C.Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior. D.Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping. E.Should you come across waste pa

8、per thrown out of a passing car, pick it up. F.People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting. G.Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly. 七選五閱讀理解文章一般為說明文或議論文,其中說明文居多。文章結(jié)構(gòu)比較清楚。一般考查三個方面:對文章結(jié)構(gòu)的把握——主旨句和過渡句;對段落內(nèi)容的歸納——主旨句;意群上下文的理

9、解——細(xì)節(jié)句。 本文第一段提出問題,所填句子起到承上啟下的作用,引出下文的詳細(xì)說明,是過渡句。 第二、三、四段分別介紹了三個做好鄰居的注意事項。 第五段回歸主題,對文章給予總結(jié)。 解題思路 1.G　本句為過渡句。文章第一段是引子,而第二段開始是具體的建議,因此此處選G,起到了承上啟下的作用。 2.F　本句為細(xì)節(jié)句。設(shè)空處前句中的to keep your property neat, clean, and in good repair以及設(shè)空處后句中的keep the outside of the home in great shape都與F項中的keeping everything

10、 in their street fresh and inviting對應(yīng),故選擇F項。 3.E　本句為細(xì)節(jié)句。設(shè)空處前句提到散步時帶一個垃圾袋,與E項中的come across waste paper..., pick it up相對應(yīng)。 4.B　本句為主旨句。B選項中的help out in small ways與本段的主旨一致,整段內(nèi)容都是在說你可以在鄰居需要時及時提供一些幫助,故選擇B項。 5.C　本句為主旨句。最后一段的功能為總結(jié)全文,也是對第一段中提到的主旨(如何成為一個好鄰居)進(jìn)行呼應(yīng),故選擇C項。 過專題 【五年高考】 A組　2018年全國高考題組 Passage

11、 1(2018浙江11月) Some people are so rude. Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you”? Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on the Internet?　1　? Maybe I’m the rude one for not appreciating life’s little courtesies(禮節(jié)). But many s

12、ocial norms(規(guī)范)just don’t make sense to people drowning in digital communication. Take the thank-you note. Daniel Post Senning, a coauthor of Emily Post’s Etiquette, asked, “At what point does showing appreciation outweigh the cost?” 　2　Think of how long it takes to listen to one of those message

13、s. In texts, you don’t have to declare who you are or even say hello. E-mail, too, is slower than a text. The worst are those who leave a voice mail and then send an e-mail message to tell you they left a voice mail.? This isn’t the first time technology has changed our manners. 　3　Alexander Graham

14、 Bell, the inventor, suggested that people say, “Ahoy!” Finally, hello won out, and the victory sped up the greeting’s use in face-to-face communications.? In the age of the smart phone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about:the weather forecast, a business’s phone number, or di

15、rections to a house, a restaurant, or an office, which can be easily found on a digital map.　4　And when you answer, they respond with a thank-you e-mail.? How to handle these differing standards? Easy:Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thank-you message. 　5　In

16、traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modern societies, the old can also learn from the young. Here’s hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.? A.Then there is voice mail. B.Others, like me, want no reply. C.But people

17、 still ask these things. D.Don’t these people realize that they’re wasting your time? E. Won’t new technology bring about changes in our daily life? F. Face-to-face communication makes comprehension much easier. G. When the telephone was invented, people didn’t know how to greet a caller. 答案 1

18、.D 2.A 3.G 4.C 5.B Passage 2(2018課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Color is fundamental in home design—something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a roo

19、m that’s full of life?Professional?Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?　1　, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.? Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.　2　, they can g

20、et a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home:the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.? 　3　. They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual i

21、nterest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.? Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.　4　. Th

22、ey require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.? The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are sig

23、nificant.　5　.? A.While all of them are useful B.Whatever you’re looking for C.If you’re experimenting with a color D.Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with E.It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F.So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it ri

24、ght the first time G.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 答案 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.G 5.F Passage 3(2018課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed!With such busy lives, it can be hard

25、to try and find the time to work out.　1　Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.? ●Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.　2　? ●Your metabolism(新陳代謝)gets a head start.　3　If

26、you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.? ●　4　Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax

27、and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.? ●　5　If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food?You will want to continue to focus on positive choice

28、s.? There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out!You will feel energized all day long. A.You will stick to your diet. B.Your quality of sleep improves. C.You prefer healthy food to fast food. D.There is

29、no reason you should exercise in the morning. E.You can keep your head clear for 4—10 hours after exercise. F.After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! 答案 1.G 2.E 3.F 4.B 5.A

30、 Passage 4(2018課標(biāo)全國Ⅲ) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between. 　1　 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to se

31、a. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.? “I adore dancing,”says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life.”Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. 　2　 It’s great to watc

32、h them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life.”? 　3　 “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “They’re learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 　4　”? So, do we dance in order to make ours

33、elves feel better, calmer, healthier?Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. 　5　 I find it hard to stop!Dancing reminds me I’m alive.”? A.So why do we dance? B.Dance in the U.S. is everywhere. C.If you

34、 like dancing outdoors, come to America. D.My older students say it makes them feel young. E.I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired. F.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely. G.They stayed up all night long singing and dancing. 答案 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.F 5.E Passage 5(2018北京)

35、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Why Do We Get Angry? Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering(觸發(fā))events, personality traits

36、(特征), and our assessment of situations.　1　? Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples:being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more.　2　The reason why someone is trigge

37、red by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits.? Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry.　3　

38、Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.? 　4　Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative(消極的)outlooks on situations can create an

39、ger.? 　5　However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelin

40、gs.? A.Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well. B.But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger. C.Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it. D.Anger is a particularly stro

41、ng feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry. E.Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind. F.Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye

42、. G.Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another. 答案 1.F 2.G 3.E 4.A 5.D B組　2014—2017年全國高考題組 Passage 1(2017浙江6月) How to Do Man-on-the-Street Interviews The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a r

43、eporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot.　1　But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.? ·When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of ab

44、out ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask,“Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?”　2　? ·Hit the streets with confidence.　3　Say,“Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you

45、 could share your opinion about this topic.”This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.? ·Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera. Don’t get discouraged. ·　4　Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes.

46、As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won’t be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.　5　? ·If

47、 your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, don’t leave work without them. A.Limit your time. B.As you approach people, be polite. C.If you don’t own a camera, you can buy one. D.For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task. E.To ge

48、t good and useful results, ask them the same question. F.That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need. G.With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply. 答案 1.D 2.G 3.B 4.A 5.F Passage 2(2017課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ) If anyone had told me three years ago that I w

49、ould be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 　1　? The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a

50、pioneer. 　2　 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.? I was, neverth

51、eless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 　3　 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.? 　4　We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-

52、eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.? 　5　It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that yo

53、u find your way in style.? A.This time there was no tent. B.Things are going to be improved. C.The trip they took me on was a rough one. D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however. E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. F.After the trip, my family became quite

54、interested in camping. G.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 答案 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.F 5.E Passage 3(2017課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ) Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done.　1　, there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at

55、them now.? 　2　. Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.? When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then.　3　. It

56、 can help to eliminate(消除)future interruptions.? When you need to talk to someone, don’t do it in your own office.　4　, it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.? If you have a door to your o

57、ffice, make good use of it.　5　. If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示)that when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed.? A.If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no B.When you want to avoid i

58、nterruptions at work C.Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goes D.If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area E.It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available F.It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you G.Leave it open when you’r

59、e available to talk and close it when you’re not 答案 1.B 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.G Passage 4(2017北京) Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month. 　1　? One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 　2　We kno

60、w that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing(加強(qiáng))connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.? Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神經(jīng)元)in the brain can be weakened ove

61、rnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. 　3　? Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. 　4　 The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken

62、 while sleeping.? If Tononi’s theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night’s sleep, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information—our brains may have smaller room for new experiences. Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time

63、even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. 　5　“You keep what matters,” Tononi says.? A.We should also try to sleep well the night before. B.It’s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories. C.Similar

64、ly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick. D.The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories. E.That’s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning. F.“Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi, wh

65、o developed the idea. G.Tononi’s team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice. 答案 1.C 2.E 3.F 4.G 5.B Passage 5(2016浙江10月) How to Have a Successful Teenage Life Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve su

66、ccess in your life; it really isn’t that hard.　1　? ●Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future.　2　? ●Do good in your community(社區(qū)).Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status, it could make you happier. Studi