2022高考英語 非謂語動詞練習(xí)編（含解析）

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1、2022高考英語 非謂語動詞練習(xí)編（含解析） 1. The boy is often found _______in reading books. A. absorbs B. is absorbed C. absorbing D. absorbed 2. All her time______ research, the scientist has no time for films. A. devoted to do B. is devoted to doing C. devoting to doing D. devoted to doing

2、 3. _______by the recovering world economy, the oil price has been rising rapidly. A. Driven B. To be driven C. To drive D. Having driven 4. The new report, ________ in the journal of Nature Chemical Biology, could lead to new ways to prevent and treat flu. A. publishing B. to publ

3、ish C. being published D. published 5. I’ll have all of the readings ______by the end of this term if my plan goes well. A. pleting B. to plete C. pleted D. being pleted 6. The middle aged man went to bed __________, and when he woke up he found he still had his shoes on. A.

4、 drunk B. drinking C. being drunk D. having drunk 7. —How about the party______ at Mary’s house? —Wonderful! Everyone had a good time. A. holding B. to hold C. being held D. held 8. Greatly moved by what she did,__________. A. tears came to my eyes B. my heart w

5、as full of gratefulness C. my eyes were filled with tears D.I could hardly hold back my tears 9. ______an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to bee famous. A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer 10. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _

6、_____for words. A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost 11. The players ____from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected 12. The rare fish, ________ from the cooking pot, has been retur

7、ned to the sea. A. saved B. saving C. to be saved D. having saved 13. The island, _____to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined 14. I’m calling to enquire about the position _______ in yesterday’s China Daily. A. advert

8、ised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised 15. The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed rail，______ into use before the 2012 Spring Festival, will make traveling easier for the Chinese people. A. having been put B. putting C. b

9、eing put D. to be put 16. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision　　　at the meeting will influence the future of our pany. A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made 17. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs 　　　 to achieve the f

10、inal success. A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do 18. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy　　　anything that happened to be on. A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched 19. Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds 　　　 away.

11、 A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay 20. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but　　　an even greater challenge. A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet 21. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better　　　silent. A. remain B. be re

12、maining C. having remained D. to remain 22. The last year’s terrible train crash in Wenzhou has shaken the country, not only causing the loss of lives, but also _______ people _______ confidence in the rail system. A. made; losing B. make; lost C. making; lose D. making; to lose

13、 23. All the books donated by the students from urban schools are said ________ to the students in rural areas the other day. A. to be sent B. being sent C. having been sent D. to have been sent 24. As workers and as citizens, we need to be able to think beyond our own self-interest and

14、 ________ what is right under the circumstances. A. doing B. to do C. have done D. done 25. I only know we will have a League meeting, but I have no idea when ____ it. A. have B. had C. to have D. having 1. D 【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞的過去分詞。be absorbed in

15、專心于，全神貫注于，此處用分詞形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示賓語的狀態(tài)。注意：be absorbed in是被動形式表示主動意思，不強(qiáng)調(diào)被動性。句意：人們常常發(fā)現(xiàn)這個男孩全神貫注地讀書。 2. D 【解析】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)和過去分詞。句意：因?yàn)樗袝r(shí)間都奉獻(xiàn)給了研究，這個科學(xué)家沒有時(shí)間看電影。be devoted to中to是介詞，后接v.-ing形式；all her time devoted to doing research是獨(dú)立主格作狀語表示原因，相當(dāng)于because all her time is devoted to doing research。 3. A 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。t

16、he oil price與drive之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式作狀語表示原因。句意：受世界經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇的影響，石油價(jià)格迅猛增長。 4. D 【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞的過去分詞作狀語。publish 與the new report 之間是動賓關(guān)系，且動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，故用過去分詞作狀語；而C指的是動作正在進(jìn)行。句意：這項(xiàng)研究成果能為防治流感提供新辦法，新研究報(bào)告已在《自然化學(xué)生物學(xué)》期刊上發(fā)表。 5. C 【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填部分在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語，readings 與plete之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：如果計(jì)劃進(jìn)展順利的話，在這個學(xué)

17、期末我將把所有的閱讀完成。 6. A 【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞。drunk 意為：醉酒的，描述the middle aged man的狀態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知所填部分在句中作狀語且表示存在的狀態(tài)，故選A項(xiàng)。句意：那個中年人醉醺醺地睡了，當(dāng)他醒來時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己還穿著鞋子。 7. D 【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞中的過去分詞作定語。根據(jù)答語可知晚會已經(jīng)舉行了，且hold與party 之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。句意：—瑪麗家里舉行的聚會怎么樣?。俊脴O了！大家都玩得很高興。 8. D 【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞。分詞作狀語時(shí)，分詞的邏輯主語應(yīng)該跟句子主語一致，空格前邊是moved，故

18、句子主語應(yīng)該是“人”。答案只能是D。句意：被她的所作所為打動，我禁不住流下了淚。 9. C 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。Andy 與動詞offer是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞表被動，作原因狀語，故選C。句意：在新電影中，安迪被給予了一個重要角色，獲得了出名的機(jī)會。 10. B 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。“find oneself +done”表示“感到自己被……”，由于lose和themselves有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以選用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。其他選項(xiàng)形式不對。句意：即便是最優(yōu)秀的作家，有時(shí)也會詞窮。 11. C 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。The players與select之間

19、是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。句意：這些從全國挑選出來的選手都被期待在這次夏季賽事中為我們帶來榮譽(yù)。 12. A 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。save與fish之間是動賓關(guān)系，由句意可知the rare fish被救起發(fā)生在過去，故要用save的過去分詞saved表示被動完成的含義，選A。saving是現(xiàn)在分詞，表示現(xiàn)在主動進(jìn)行；to be saved表示將來被動；having saved表示主動完成，B、C、D三項(xiàng)均與語境沖突。句意：被從烹飪鍋中救起的稀有魚已經(jīng)被放回大海。 13. C 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。join和邏輯主語the island之間是動賓關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞jo

20、ined，答案為C。句意：這座島嶼，通過與大陸橋連接起來，現(xiàn)在很容易到達(dá)。 14. A 【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞。解此類題的關(guān)鍵是判斷出非謂語動詞與中心詞之間是主動還是被動關(guān)系，并且要注意時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞。例如：被動或完成用done，主動或進(jìn)行用doing，未發(fā)生常用to do作定語。句意為：我打電話詢問昨天《中國日報(bào)》刊登的崗位的有關(guān)情況。設(shè)空處表示被動、完成，故用過去分詞。 15. D 【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。to be put相當(dāng)于一個非限制性定語從句which is to be put into use。句意：2012年春節(jié)前被付諸使用的京滬高鐵將使中國人的出行更容易。 1

21、6. A 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。由句意可知,非謂語動詞作decision的定語。make和decision之間是被動關(guān)系,且是將來發(fā)生的動作,應(yīng)用不定式的被動形式。to be made表被動和將來;being made表被動和進(jìn)行;made表被動和完成;having been made表被動和完成,但一般不作定語。故選A。句意為:我們半小時(shí)之后要開個會。會上要做的這個決定將影響我們公司的未來。 17. C 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。need表“需要”時(shí)后接to be done或動詞的-ing形式(主動形式表被動)且工作應(yīng)該是被做,C項(xiàng)為to be done形式,符合題意。故選C。A項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)

22、在分詞的被動式,表進(jìn)行、被動;B項(xiàng)為動詞原形; D項(xiàng)為不定式,表將來的主動的動作。特別要記住:need, want, require(要求,需要), deserve(應(yīng)得,值得), be worth(值得)等詞后面接doing時(shí)主動表被動。句意為：我們有一個好的開始，但是接下來，還需要做更多的工作，以實(shí)現(xiàn)最終的成功。 18. A 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。happy為形容詞,此處作伴隨狀語,表示老人的心態(tài);做該題時(shí),需想到的是be happy to do sth.。此時(shí)的不定式不能用to have done sth.,因?yàn)椤翱础辈皇且粋€先發(fā)生的動作;該題易誤選B。watching,如用wat

23、ching作伴隨狀語,必須把happy改為happily,以修飾watching。句意：這位老人每天晚上坐在電視機(jī)前,高興地看著正在發(fā)生的一切。 19. A 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。一般情況下,作定語的非謂語動詞緊跟在所修飾詞的后面,所以會誤以為本題中stay away修飾other birds,就會誤選B項(xiàng)staying。事實(shí)是：to stay away是不定式短語作warning的定語。句意為:有時(shí)候鳥叫聲是一種讓其他鳥離開的警告。 20. D 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。have no choice but to+動詞原形,所以D項(xiàng)符合題意。比較：do nothing but + 動

24、詞原形。句意為:如果接受了這項(xiàng)工作,他將別無選擇，只會遇到更大的挑戰(zhàn)。 21. D 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。it is+ adj.+ to do是常用句型,it作形式主語,真正的主語是不定式;it is+ adj.+ doing只用于一些固定句型,如it’s no use/no good/useless...doing。故選D。句意為:不管你是一個多么聰明的健談?wù)?有時(shí)你最好保持沉默。 22. C 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。第一空是和causing并列的，作結(jié)果狀語；第二空是make sb. do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)，是省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：去年在溫州發(fā)生的可怕的火車相撞事件震

25、驚全國，不但致使許多人喪生，而且使人們對鐵路系統(tǒng)失去了信心。 23. D 【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞?？疾榈湫途涫剑簊th. is/are said＋不定式。語境表明“不定式的動作(送書)發(fā)生在謂語動作之前”，故用不定式的完成式，并且和all the books之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以選D。句意：據(jù)說所有由城市學(xué)生捐贈的圖書幾天前已經(jīng)被送到農(nóng)村地區(qū)學(xué)生的手中。 24. B 【解析】考查非謂語動詞作賓語。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該和to be able構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，故答案為B。句意：作為工作者和公民，我們需要能夠超越我們的自身利益，去做我們認(rèn)為在這種情況下正確的事情。 25. C 【解析】考查“特殊疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。 “特殊疑問詞＋不定式”可以作句子的主語、賓語。再如：When and where to have the meeting hasn't been decided。句意：我只知道我們要召開一次團(tuán)會，但是我不知道何時(shí)召開。