2022屆中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 第三篇 中考題型實(shí)戰(zhàn) 第38課 語法填空基礎(chǔ)知識

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1、2022屆中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 第三篇 中考題型實(shí)戰(zhàn) 第38課 語法填空基礎(chǔ)知識 根據(jù)浙江省近3年中考真題可知,語法填空分為根據(jù)上下文在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。 一、根據(jù)上下文在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,??疾楣谠~、介詞、連詞、賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞,定語從句關(guān)系詞和感嘆句引導(dǎo)詞等,針對以上的考查點(diǎn),考生可采取以下方法: 1. 冠詞:根據(jù)語境,若空白處后的名詞表示單數(shù)概念,且該空表泛指或特指,則考慮用冠詞。表泛指用不定冠詞a/an,若該名詞以元音音素開頭,用不定冠詞an,以輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a。表特指用定冠詞the。 2. 介詞:浙江省語法填空對介詞的考查包括介詞的基

2、本用法(見第23課常用介詞的主要用法)和介詞的固定搭配。常見的介詞固定搭配有: (1)動詞與介詞的搭配 e up with想出(xx·紹興中考67題);wait for等待(xx·紹興中考67題/金華中考68題);look forward to盼望;look after照顧;take care of照顧;take pride in為……驕傲;spend...on在……上花費(fèi);e from來自……(xx·衢州中考64題) (2)形容詞和介詞搭配 be different from與……不同(xx·杭州中考53題);be good at擅長于;be harmful to對……有害;be b

3、usy with忙于;be angry with對……生氣;be proud of以……為驕傲 (3)名詞與介詞的搭配 at the age of在某人……歲時(xx·衢州中考);to one’s surprise使某人吃驚的是;in English用英語(xx·麗水中考68題);on foot步行;by bike騎車;by accident偶然;by mistake無意;in fact事實(shí)上;on one’s way to...在某人去……的路上 (4)其他常見介詞短語 the same as和……一樣;instead of代替;as for至于;next to緊挨著;because

4、 of因?yàn)? 3. 連詞:對于連詞的考查,首先要分析連詞所連接的兩個句子之間的關(guān)系,從而確定該用并列連詞還是從屬連詞(見第24課連詞的用法)。??疾榈倪B詞有:when當(dāng)……時候(xx·衢州中考69題);so...that...如此……以至于……(xx·臺州中考62題);so因此(xx·臺州中考64題);because因?yàn)椋▁x·衢州中考69題);since自從(xx·麗水中考66題);not...until...直到……才……(直到);though雖然;but但是(xx·紹興中考70題)。 4. 賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞和定語從句關(guān)系詞(具體見第31課賓語從句和賓語從句的用法)。 5. 感嘆句:感嘆

5、句常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有: (1)what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語+謂語)! (2)what+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)! (3)How+形容詞/副詞(+主語+謂語)! 如果感嘆名詞,用what(a/an)(xx·紹興中考69題);如果感嘆形容詞,用how(xx·嘉興中考48題)。 6. 常考句型It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 做某事對于某人來說……(xx·紹興中考66題)。 二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空??疾閯釉~的被動語態(tài)(xx·衢州中考70題,臺州中考67題)、動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(xx·紹興中考65題)、動詞不定式(xx·紹興中

6、考69題)、動詞的固定搭配(xx·衢州中考68題)、動詞的一般過去時(xx·紹興中考68題)、動詞一般現(xiàn)在時的三單形式、動詞一般將來時、情態(tài)動詞表推測等;常考查形容詞的比較級(xx·紹興中考63題)、最高級(xx·金華中考63題)和相應(yīng)副詞形式(xx·寧波中考59題);常考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)(xx·杭州中考59題)和所有格;常考查代詞的五種(主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞)形式互換(xx·金華、麗水中考61題)。 當(dāng)堂檢測 A(xx·湖州市吳興區(qū)中考模擬) 閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填

7、空(每空不多于3個單詞)。 Stephen Hawking, who was born in England in 1942, died at the age of 76. He was one of the 1_________(great) scientists on space and time in the world. Hawking spent his whole life 2_________(study) how the universe started and how it will end. When he studied math and science at Oxf

8、ord University, he got a serious illness 3_________ made him unable to speak or breathe. He also couldn’t move or dress 4 (he). However, he had 5_________ wheelchair with a special puter, with which he could municate with others. Though he was facing all these 6_________(difficulty), he r

9、efused to give up his hope of living. Because of his illness, it was difficult 7_________ him to draw diagrams or to write. So he 8_________(begin) thinking in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Once he was invited to China to give lectures. We9________

10、_(touch) by his self-confidence and humorous conversation deeply. He once said, “When something unfair happens,10_________ is nothing to worry about!You just have todo the best in your own situation.” B(xx·紹興中考) 閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空(每空不多于3個單詞)。 Malala Yousaf

11、zai, 19, is a Pakistani youth activist. She is the 1_________(young) person in the world ever to be named United Nations (U.N.) Messenger(信使) of Peace. The United Nations is 2_________ international organization, which is meant to encourage 3_________(country)to work together on different opinions w

12、ithout the use of war. Yousafzai has 4_________(glad) accepted the role of working for girls’ education. Usually, a messenger 5_________(stay) in the position(職位) for three years. “If 6_________ want to see your future bright, you have to start working now and not wait 7_________ anyone else,” she s

13、aid at the acceptance meeting in New York. In xx, Yousafzai was nearly killed by the Taliban because she worked hard 8_________(get) the same education for young girls in Pakistan. But later her condition improved. 9_________a brave girl!Since then Yousafzai 10(bee) a symbol of peace and girls’ rig

14、ht to receive an education. C(衢州中考) 閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空(每空不多于3個單詞)。 Danny has a hobby—playing games online. He is interested 1_________ solving puzzles. He particularly enjoys chatting to other gamers. Now Danny 2_________(sit) quietly in front of his p

15、uter. His mother thinks he is doing his homework,3_________ she is wrong. Danny is actually surfing the Internet, solving puzzles and chatting to other gamers around the world. “4_________ funny it is!” Danny thinks. Why are games online so interesting? “5_________ I can pretend to be a different p

16、erson. There are also many different 6_________(kind) of games for me to play,” says Danny. “Other people love to play these games because they can play at any time. They do not need to organize a group. Someone in the world always wants 7_________(play).” Starting a game online is not easy. Some g

17、amers8_________(not) wele new gamers. They will bee angry when new gamers ask them questions. Other gamers are helpful. They want to make new friends. When Danny has 9_________ question, he always says, “Excuse me, are you busy? I am new at this game and I need some help.” Sometimes this 10_________

18、(work). At other times, however, the gamer at the other end makes you feel like a fool. 參考答案 當(dāng)堂檢測 A:1. greatest 2. studying 3. that/which 4. himself 5. a 6. difficulties 7. for 8. began 9. were touched 10. there B:1. youngest 2. an 3. countries 4. gladly 6. stays 6. you 7. for 8. to get 9. What 10. has bee C:1. in 2. is sitting 3. but 4. How 5. Because 6. kinds 7. to play 8. don’t 9. a 10. works

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