（全國通用版）2019高考英語三輪沖刺提分練 話題練 第1練 學(xué)校生活

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1、學(xué)校生活 基礎(chǔ)鞏固 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Hedelayed____________(finish) hishomeworkbecausehewasaddictedtothecomputergames. 2．Theexpertsareseekingahigherqualityofeducationtomakethechildrenmore____________(create)． 3．MyspokenEnglishhas____________(great) improvedwiththehelpofmyteacher. 4．Iamreallygratefultomyteacher

2、s____________theirsupport，whichhasmademeabetterperson. 5．Thebiglibraryoffersawide____________(vary) ofbookstotheteachersandthestudents. 6．Theyoungmancametothisstrangecity，__________(aim) toleadabetterlife. 7．Theboycame____________(realize) thatonlybyworkinghardatschoolcouldhesucceed. 8．Theteache

3、raskedthestudentstobehave__________(they) whiletheywerestayingthere. 9．Tomwasoftenlateforclass，____________madehisteachersveryangrywithhim. 10．Toour____________(excite)，ourschoolteamhasdefeatedtheotherteaminthefinalgame. Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤) 11．Theteacherexpressedhissatisfaction，addedthateverybodyd

4、idagoodjobthistime. 12．Theydidn’tintendtolethimknowanyinformationconcernedtheresearchproject. 13．Heissuchnaughtythatheoftenplaysajokeonhisclassmatesinclass. 14．Thoughlackedmoney，herparentsmanagedtosendhertoaveryfamousschool. 15．Sheisworkingsohardthatsheboundtoreachhergoaltobeadoctorinthefuture.

5、 16．IwasweakinEnglishwhenmybestfriendwasgoodatit，sosheoftenhelpedmewithit. 17．Generallyspeaking，themoreastudentisencouraged，thewellhewillbehaveinclass. 18．Blamingbyhisteacher，thelittleboywasalwaysinlowspiritsthesedays. 19．UndermyEnglishteacher’shelp，IhavemadegreatprogressinmywrittenEnglish. 20．O

6、nlyifthatyouputallyourheartintoyourstudycanyougetthefirstprizeinthecomingexamination. 話題詞匯 1．a(chǎn)t the beginning of在……開始時 2．compulsory adj.強(qiáng)制的；必修的 3．concentrate v．聚精會神 4．have a gift for有……的天賦 5．determination n．決心 6．progress n．進(jìn)步 7．scholarship n．獎學(xué)金 8．revision n．復(fù)習(xí) 9．be absorbed in...集中精力于……

7、10．get full marks得滿分 能力提升 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A (2018·遼寧瓦房店一模) Whenyou’rehavingahardtimewithyourhomeworkorwhenyou’repreparingforyourtermpaper，thesestudent-focusedwebsitescanhelpyouwithjustaboutanythingyouneed.Thekeytogettingthemostoutoftheseonlineresourcesistoknowhowtheycanbestbeusedtoyouradvantage. Al

8、thoughcanbeoneofyourbiggesttime-wastersanddistractionswhenyouaresupposedtobegettingworkdone，itcanalsobeoneofyourmostvaluableresources.Mostofyourclassmateswillprobablyhaveaaccount，soanyoneyouneedtoconnectwithaboutaclassyoumissedoraboutaproblemisusuallyjustafewclicksaway. SparkNotes Withafreelibrary

9、ofhistorytimeline，philosophystudyguidesandlibrarysummaries，SparkNoteshascoveredjustaboutanyreading-relatedtaskyouhavetofinish.Justrunasearchforthebook，play，orshortsummaryofthematerialyouaresupposedtoread. A Doyoufinisheverytermwithmanyexpensivetextbooksyouwillneveropenagain？Insteadoflettingthemone

10、yspentgotowaste，getbacksomeofyourcashbysellingyourbooksonAmazon. RateMyP Choosingnewclassescansometimesbeliketryingtopickoutyourclothesinthedark，atotalguessinggame.Whichteachergivesoutthehardestproblemsets？Howmuchhomeworkwillthathistoryprofessorgiveyoueveryweek？AtRateMyP，studentsalloverthecountryr

11、atetheirprofessorsonquality，helpfulness，andhowhardtheirclassesare. Wikipedia WhileWikipediaisn’taimedspecificallyatstudents，itisdifficulttothinkofanotherwebsitethatdoesmoretoreducethepainofpaperwritingandresearching.Wikipediagivesyouaquickwaytofindsourcesandgetthedetailsofalmostanytopicyouneedtore

12、search—allwithoutwalkingtothelibrary. 21．Thepassageismainlywrittento________. A．explainsomewebsitesforparents B．comparesomeeducationalwebsites C．introducedifferentpartsofawebsite D．offersomewebsitesthatmayhelpstudents 22．Whileyouaretakinggreatpainstowritearesearchreport，________canmostprobably

13、beahelp. A． B．SparkNotes C．A D．Wikipedia 23．RateMyPisaplace________. A．whereyoucanmakefriendsalloverthecountry B．whereyoucancommunicatewithyourprofessors C．thatgivesyouinformationaboutprofessorsinadvance D．thatgivestipsonhowtogetalongwithyourprofessors 24．Whichofthefollowingwillyoumostprobab

14、lyreferto，ifyouneedbriefideasordiscussioninreading? A．Wikipedia. B．. C．SparkNotes. D．A. B Inacountrywheremanygirlsarestilldiscouragedfromgoingtoschool，SushmaVermaishavinganythingbutatypicalchildhood. The13-year-oldgirlfromapoorfamilyinnorthIndiahasenrolledin(入學(xué)登記) amaster’sdegreeinmicrobiology，

15、afterherfathersoldhislandtopayforsomeofhisdaughter’stuitiontohelphertobepartofIndia’sgrowingmiddleclass. Sushmafinishedhighschoolat7andearnedanundergraduatedegreeatage13withtheencouragementofheruneducatedandpoorparents.“TheyallowedmetodowhatIwantedtodo，”Sushmasaid，“Ihopethatotherparentsdon’tmakethe

16、irchildrenaccepttheirchoices.” Sushmaliveswithherfamilyinacrowdedsingle-roomapartmentinLucknow.Theironlyincomeisherfather’sdailywageofupto200rupees(lessthan$3.50) forlaboringonconstructionsites.Theirmostpreciouspossessionsincludeastudytableandasecond-handcomputer.Itisnotagreatatmosphereforstudying，

17、sheadmitted.“Buthavingnotelevisionandlittleelseathomehasadvantages，”shesaid.“Thereisnothingtodobutstudy.” Herfirstchoicewastobecomeadoctor，butshecannottakethetesttoqualifyformedicalschooluntilsheis18.“SoIchosethemaster’sofscienceandthenIwilldoadoctor’sdegree，”shesaid. Inanotherfamily，Sushmamightno

18、thavebeenabletoreceivehighereducation.MillionsofIndianchildrenarestillnotenrolledingradeschool，andmanyofthemaregirlswhoseparentschoosetoholdthembackinfavourofadvancingtheirsons.Somefromconservative(守舊的) villageculturesareexpectedonlytogetmarried.“Thegirlisaninspirationforstudentswhoarebornwitheveryt

19、hing”，saidDrBindeshwarPathakofSulabhInternational，whodecidedtohelpafterseeingalocaltelevisionprogramonSushma.Sheisalsoreceivingfinancialaidfromwell-wishingciviliansandothercharities. 25．WhichwordcanbestdescribeSushmaVerma’sfather? A．Strict. B．Educated. C．Understanding. D．Supportive. 26．Whydoesth

20、ewritermentionastudytableandasecond-handcomputer? A．Toshowherfamilyenjoyasimplelife. B．Toshowherfamilyliveaverypoorlife. C．Totellusherroomispoorlyfurnished. D．Totellusherroomisagreatplacetostudyin. 27．WhatmadeSushmanotqualifiedtotakethetestformedicalschool? A．Herage. B．Herchoice. C．Herinteres

21、t. D．Herpoverty. 28．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph6? A．Indianparentstreattheirsonsanddaughtersequally. B．Indianparentsspendmuchoftheirincomeoneducation. C．Indianboyshavemorechancestoreceivehighereducation. D．Indiangirlsinthecountrysidegetmarriedwhentheyleaveprimaryschool. Ⅳ.七選五 (2018·遼寧葫蘆島一模) D

22、oyouusuallyfeelyou’reworkinghardbutstillcan’treachyourstudygoals？Herearesomequicktipstohelpyoustudybetter. Studywithapartneroringroups Ratherthanlivinginacavewithyournoseinthebooksallday，grabafriendfromyourclassandstudywithhim. 29 Stepintoyourteacher’sshoes Askyourself“IfIweretheteacher，whatw

23、ouldIputonthetest？”Youhaveprobablyexperiencedalotofyourteacher’stestsandquizzesbynow. 30 Teachershavespecifictypesofinformationthattheywantyoutolearn.Thestructureisusuallythesame. Paintpicturesonthepaper Youcanbuildyourknowledgestructureintheformofpictures.It’shardertoremembereachpieceofapuzzlei

24、ndividuallythanitistorecallthecompletedpicture. 31 32 Ahungrybrainisanineffectiveone.Yourbrainneedsthepropernutrientstokeepitgoing.Becauseofthis，whatyoueatanddrinkalsoplayahugeroleinhowsharpyourbrainis.Healthyfoodsprovidenutrientstoyourbraincellstokeepthemenergized. Takebreakstorelaxyourbr

25、ain Yourbrainislikeamuscle.Itcanbealsotiredifyouoverworkit. 33 Ifyoudividestudyinginto15to30minutesblockswithquickbreaksinbetween，yourbrainwillfeelrefreshed，gratefulandreadyforthenextchallengeyouthrowat. A．Feedyourbrainfromtimetotime. B．Itneedsexercisetomakeitstronger. C．Relaxyourbrainbyeating

26、anddrinking. D．You’dbetterlearnfromthemforthenexttest. E．It’snecessarytohavealongholidayandhavenicefood. F．Findwaystoconnectwhatyouarelearningtoreallifeortootherconcepts. G．Groupstudyinghelpsyoutoengageandprocesstheinformationmoredeeply. 答案解析 Ⅰ.1.finishing　2.creat

27、ive　3.greatly　4.for　5.variety　6.aiming　7.torealize　8.themselves　9.which　10.excitement Ⅱ.11.Theteacherexpressedhissatisfaction，thateverybodydidagoodjobthistime. 12．Theydidn’tintendtolethimknowanyinformationtheresearchproject. 13．Heisnaughtythatheoftenplaysajokeonhisclassmatesinclass. 14．Thoughmon

28、ey，herparentsmanagedtosendhertoaveryfamousschool. 15．Sheisworkingsohardthatsheboundtoreachhergoaltobeadoctorinthefuture. 16．IwasweakinEnglishmybestfriendwasgoodatit，sosheoftenhelpedmewithit. 17．Generallyspeaking，themoreastudentisencouraged，thehewillbehaveinclass. 18.byhisteacher，thelittleboywasa

29、lwaysinlowspiritsthesedays. 19.myEnglishteacher’shelp，IhavemadegreatprogressinmywrittenEnglish. 20．Onlyifthatyouputallyourheartintoyourstudycanyougetthefirstprizeinthecomingexamination. Ⅲ. 21．D　[寫作意圖題。本文在第一段第一句“When you’re having a hard time with your homework or when you’re preparing for your

30、 term paper，these student-focused websites can help you with just about anything you need.”便點(diǎn)出主題，下文對這些網(wǎng)站的具體用途進(jìn)行了介紹。故本文的寫作目的是介紹幾個對于學(xué)生有幫助的網(wǎng)站。故選D。] 22．D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Wikipedia gives you a quick way to find sources and get the details of almost any topic you need to research—all without walking to t

31、he library.”可知，當(dāng)你寫研究報告時，Wikipedia能提供豐富的資源，所以對你會非常有幫助。故選D。] 23．C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“At RateMyP，students all over the country rate their professors on quality，helpfulness，and how hard their classes are.”可知，此網(wǎng)站上全國的學(xué)生已經(jīng)對教授進(jìn)行了全面評價，所以在這個網(wǎng)站上你可以提前了解一些關(guān)于教授的情況。故選C。] 24．C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“SparkNotes has covere

32、d just about any reading-related task you have to finish”可知，這個網(wǎng)站已經(jīng)覆蓋了幾乎任何與閱讀相關(guān)的任務(wù)，所以你要準(zhǔn)備閱讀課時，可以參考查閱這個網(wǎng)站。故選C。] 語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。Sushma Verma雖然生活在一個很多女孩因貧困而無法上學(xué)的國家，但是她的父母支持她上學(xué)，使得她受到良好的教育，有著不一樣的童年。 25．D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“her father sold his land to pay for some of his daughter’s tuition(她的爸爸賣掉土地來支付她的一部分學(xué)

33、費(fèi))”可知，Sushma Verma的爸爸很支持她上學(xué)。故選D。] 26．B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的描述可知，Sushma和家人住在一個擁擠的單間公寓里，她家的唯一收入是爸爸在建筑工地的工資。所以文中提到她家最貴重的財(cái)產(chǎn)是一個書桌和一臺二手電腦是為了表明Sushma的家人過著貧窮的生活。故選B。] 27．A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Her first choice was to become a doctor，but she cannot take the test to qualify for medical school until she is 18.”可知，是年齡使得Su

34、shma不夠資格參加醫(yī)學(xué)院的考試。故選A。] 28．C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Millions of Indian children are still not enrolled in grade school，and many of them are girls whose parents choose to hold them back in favour of advancing their sons.(數(shù)百萬的印度孩子仍然沒有上過小學(xué)，其中很多是女孩子，他們的父母選擇不讓女孩上學(xué)，而支持提高他們兒子的教育)”可推斷，印度的男孩有更多的機(jī)會受到高等教育。故選C。] Ⅳ.

35、 29．G　[由上文的“Rather than living in a cave with your nose in the books all day，grab a friend from your class and study with him.”可知，此處說的是和朋友一起學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，所以G項(xiàng)(小組學(xué)習(xí)幫助你更深刻地領(lǐng)會和處理信息)符合題意。] 30．D　[由上文的“Ask yourself ‘If I were the teacher，what would I put on the test？’ You have probably experienced a lot of your

36、 teacher’s tests and quizzes by now.”及下文中的“Teachers have specific types of information that they want you to learn.”可知，D項(xiàng)(為了下次考試，你最好向它們學(xué)習(xí))符合題意。] 31．F　[由本段小標(biāo)題及空前的“You can build your knowledge structure in the form of pictures.It’s harder to remember each piece of a puzzle individually than it is to recall the completed picture.”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)(找到方法把你正在學(xué)習(xí)的東西和真實(shí)的生活、或是其他概念聯(lián)系起來)符合此處語境。故選F。] 32．A　[根據(jù)此處小標(biāo)題后的段落大意可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是大腦營養(yǎng)供給方面，故選A項(xiàng)(不時地給你的大腦補(bǔ)充營養(yǎng))作本段小標(biāo)題。] 33．B　[由“Your brain is like a muscle.It can be also tired if you overwork it.”可知，B項(xiàng)(大腦需要鍛煉大腦來使它更強(qiáng)壯)符合語境。故選B。] 9