2022年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit2 Healthy eating學(xué)案 新人教版必修3

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1、2022年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit2 Healthy eating學(xué)案 新人教版必修3 ●高考習(xí)作瘋狂晨讀（北京卷） 第一節(jié)：情景作文1. 本文的體裁是周記，所以整篇文章的主語(yǔ)是“我”，而不是“我們”；時(shí)態(tài)以一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主。2. 周記要求在寫作時(shí)，多出現(xiàn)心理活動(dòng)描寫和感情描寫。 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1. 告別2.生病3.照顧. 4.夸獎(jiǎng) Last Monday, my father said goodbye to my mother and me and went on a business trip. He would be away for three days. Just the n

2、ext morning ,I found my mother wasn’t feeling well. She had a cold. .I immediately went to get her some medicine and then prepared some noodles for her. With my special care, my mother recovered quickly. In the following days, I was taking her body temperature twice a day, ensuring that she was plet

3、ely well. When my father came back home, my mother told him what had happened. He praised me for what I had done. 　I feel very happy that I have done something for my mother. 第二節(jié)：開放作文通過(guò)“大魚”和“小魚”的對(duì)比，可知圖畫的立意應(yīng)該與“理想”和“現(xiàn)實(shí)”有關(guān)。 I think the picture is telling us that there is usually a difference between

4、 one’s dream and reality.People need to learn to face it. Everyone has his dream, however, it is not so easy for people to realize their dreams every time. Just like the man in the picture. Instead of the big fish he wishes for. He actually catches a small one. In my opinion, People need to learn

5、to accept the reality and keep on trying. With another try, they may gain what they dream of. ●單元知識(shí)必背 1．diet n．日常飲食　vi. 節(jié)食be/go on a diet put sb. on a diet用規(guī)定的食譜，控制飲食 a balanced diet均衡飲食 No sugar in my coffee，please.I’m dieting.. 請(qǐng)不要給我的咖啡放糖，我在節(jié)食。 2. balance vt.&vi.&n.平衡 balanced adj. 平穩(wěn)

6、的，安定的，和諧的 in the balance 懸而未決 out of balance 失去平衡keep one's balance 保持平衡，保持鎮(zhèn)靜 lose one's balance 失去平衡，失去鎮(zhèn)靜balance the good and evil of things 權(quán)衡事物的好壞兩方面 ①Try to achieve a better balance between work and play. 爭(zhēng)取把工作和娛樂(lè)更好地結(jié)合起來(lái)。 ②He lost his balance and hurt himself when he went upstairs. 他上樓時(shí)失去了

7、平衡，摔傷了自己。 ③You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.你得權(quán)衡一下住在鄉(xiāng)下的好處和壞處。 3．lie n．謊話；謊言 vt.&vi.說(shuō)謊；躺，處于(某位置) tell a lie/lies 說(shuō)謊tell the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話 a white lie 善意的謊言a big lie 彌天大謊lie to sb.向某人撒謊 lie in 在于；處于 liar n. 說(shuō)謊的人 a book liar lie down 躺下；屈服lie o

8、n one's side/back/stomach 側(cè)臥/仰臥/俯臥 There lies... 某地有…… 習(xí)語(yǔ)lie at sb’s door 某事為某人的責(zé)任 易混詞形變化：lie撒謊→lied→lied 躺lie→lay→lain→lying lay 放置；產(chǎn)卵→laid→laid→laying ① I ‘d rather use my money than leave it lying in the bank. 我寧可把錢花了也不想存在銀行。 ② The town lies on the coast. ③ It’s obvious where our intere

9、st lies. 我們的利益所在是明顯的事情。 4．consult vt.&vi. 向……咨詢；查閱consultant n．會(huì)診醫(yī)生；顧問(wèn) consult sb. about sth. 向某人請(qǐng)教某事consult one’s lawyer /a book /a dictionary a map consult with sb. 同某人商量 a consulting engineer 顧問(wèn)工程師consulting room 診察室 ①I consulted a doctor about my pains. 5．limit n．界限；限度　v．限制；限定 limited adj.

10、 有限的limitation n. 限制；限制條件，不足之處 go beyond/over the limit 超過(guò)限度within limits = the sky ‘s the limit 適度地有限度地without limit 無(wú)限(制)地be limited to sth. 受限制于…… 反義詞： limitless limitless ambition/greed/wealth ① I’m willig to help, within limits. ② No fishing is allowed within a twenty-mile limit. 6.streng

11、th n．[U] 力量，體力；n.[C] 長(zhǎng)處，強(qiáng)項(xiàng) build up one’s strength增強(qiáng)實(shí)力strengthen vt.加強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng) ①Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses. 我們每個(gè)人都有自己的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)和弱項(xiàng)。 ②He hasn’t got enough strength to lift the box. 他沒(méi)有足夠的力氣搬起那個(gè)箱子。 ③Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years. 我們的友誼逐年加深。 7.benefit vt.使……受益，得益

12、；n.好處，利益；優(yōu)勢(shì) benefit sb./someplace 使某人/某地受益 benefit from sth. receive/gain benefit from sth.得益于某事for the benefit of...為了幫助……；為了……的利益 be of great/much benefit to sb. ＝be very beneficial to sb. 對(duì)某人有好處 ①The warning sign was put there for the benefit of the public. 那兒設(shè)立了警告牌以引起公眾的警惕。 ② I benefit fro

13、m reading a lot. 我從閱讀中受益匪淺。 ③Moderate exercise will be of much benefit to you.適度運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)你有很多益處。 8bine vt. & vi. (使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合bination n. 結(jié)合；聯(lián)合；化合(物) bine into... 聯(lián)合成……bine...A with...B 把……與……結(jié)合起來(lái) bine business with pleasure寓工作于娛樂(lè)之中 ① Circumstances have bined to ruin our plans for a holoday. 各種情況湊在一起破壞

14、了我們的假日計(jì)劃。 9． debt in debt負(fù)債 be in heavy debt負(fù)債累累 be in one’s debt.欠某人情 pay off all the debts還清債務(wù)(動(dòng)作) be out of debt不欠債(狀態(tài)) run into debt陷入債務(wù) ① You saved my life；I ‘m forever in your debt 你救了我的妻子，我永遠(yuǎn)感恩不盡。 10．cut down 砍倒，使倒下；削減，壓縮；減價(jià) 拓展：cut across走捷徑，穿過(guò)去 cut up劈碎，切碎；使難過(guò)；(嚴(yán)重地)割傷 cut

15、in插話；讓某人分享利潤(rùn) cut off中止，切斷；隔絕 cut out刪除；裁剪 cut short突然停止，中斷(活動(dòng)) cut through穿過(guò)；克服；避開；剪斷 ①The doctor advised the patient to cut down smoking. 醫(yī)生建議病人少吸煙。 ②Our money is running out.We should cut down expenses. 我們的錢快花完了，我們應(yīng)該削減開支。 ③ It is impolite for children to cut in when their seniors are

16、 talking. 孩子們?cè)谒麄兊拈L(zhǎng)輩談話時(shí)插嘴是不禮貌的。 ④Because of the terrible earthquake，the electricity of the city has been cut off. 由于可怕的地震，城市里的供電被中斷了。 ●重點(diǎn)句型： 1．Nothing could be better... 再?zèng)]有比這更好的了…… 此句中形容詞(或副詞)的比較級(jí) better與否定詞 nothing連用，表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義。常用的否定詞有 no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等與比較級(jí)連用，表示最高級(jí)的含義。

17、 ①I think nothing is more pleasant than travelling. 我想沒(méi)有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。 ②Nothing is more precious than health. 健康的身體是最寶貴的 ③ I couldn't agree more. 我非常同意。 ④—Did you sleep well last night? 你昨晚睡得怎樣？ —Never better, like a rock. 從來(lái)沒(méi)這么好過(guò)，像塊石頭。 2. Why_don't_you sit down and try a meal? 你為什么不坐下來(lái)吃頓飯呢？ Wh

18、y don't you...？＝Why not do...？為什么不……？(表示建議) ①Why don't you have a try once again? ＝Why not have a try once again? 為什么不再試一下呢？ ②Why don't you call him right now? ＝Why not call him right now? 為什么不立刻給他打個(gè)電話？ 3.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉！ have sb.d

19、oing sth.意為“允許某人做某事”時(shí)，常用于否定句中；意為“使某人做某事”時(shí)，多用于肯定句中。 例：I can’t have you speaking to your mother in a rude manner.You must apologize to her immediately. 我不允許你用那種粗魯?shù)姆绞礁愕膵寢屨f(shuō)話。你必須立刻向她道歉。 歸納總結(jié) have后接三種形式的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)： (1)have sb./sth.doing sth.讓某人做某事/讓某事發(fā)生(動(dòng)作持續(xù)) (2)have sb.do sth.使某人做某事(相當(dāng)于make sb. do sth.或

20、get sb.to do sth.) (3)have sth.done讓(別人)做某事 ①They were so frightened that they had the light burning all night long.他們?nèi)绱丝謶忠灾劣谧専袅亮艘徽? ②I’ll have Tom show you to your room. 我會(huì)讓湯姆帶你去你的房間。 ③She had her bag stolen. 她的包被偷了。 ④I have some letters to type. 我有些信要打。(“我”自己動(dòng)手打) ⑤I have some letters to be t

21、yped. 我有幾封信需要打。(需要找別人打) 注：have sth. to do 意為“有某事要做”，have 意為“有，擁有”。不定式 to do是賓語(yǔ) sth.的定語(yǔ)，句子的主語(yǔ)是不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。如果是 to be done做定語(yǔ)時(shí)，說(shuō)明該不定式是由別人發(fā)出。 ●詞義辨析 1.glare/glance/stare/gaze/glimpse (1)glare側(cè)重含有敵對(duì)情緒的“怒視”。 (2)glance指快速地“一掃”“一瞥”。 (3)stare指睜大眼睛出神地看或注視，凝視，多出于驚訝、好奇、羨慕等，有時(shí)是粗魯無(wú)禮的。 (4)gaze多指由于喜愛(ài)、憧憬或快樂(lè)而長(zhǎng)時(shí)間無(wú)

22、意識(shí)地注視。 (5)glimpse無(wú)意識(shí)地一瞥，看到粗略印象，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。 練習(xí)：(1)The policeman ____________ the thief as he drove past. (2)They ___________ at each other for a long time, after the quarrel. (3)It’s impolite to ___________ at foreign guests in the street. (4)He __________ at her and left hurriedly. (5)The girl likes

23、 lying on her back and __________ at the stars above. 快速默寫 . ●重點(diǎn)單詞 1．_______ n．日常飲食 vi.節(jié)食 2．_______ adj.生的；未加工的 3．________ vt.平衡；權(quán)衡 n．天平；平衡 4．________ vt. & vi.油煎；油炸 5.________ n．好奇心→________adj.好奇的 6．_______ vi.說(shuō)謊；n.謊話；謊言→n．說(shuō)謊者 7．________ n．顧客；消費(fèi)者 8．______

24、__n．折扣 9．________ n．缺點(diǎn)；虛弱；弱點(diǎn)→________ adj.虛弱的→________ v．使變?nèi)? 10．________ n．力；力量；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；長(zhǎng)處→________ v．加強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)化 11．________ vt.咨詢；請(qǐng)教；商量 12．________ n．債；債務(wù) 13．________ v．消化，吸收 n．消化，吸收；文摘，摘要→________ n．消化力，領(lǐng)悟 14．________ vi.怒目而視；閃耀n.怒視；眩目的光 15．________ n．界限；限度 vt.限制；限定→________adj.有限的 16．____

25、____ n．利益；好處 vt. & vi.有益于；有助于；受益→________ adj.有利的，有益的 17．________ vi.嘆息；嘆氣n.嘆息；嘆息聲 18．________ vt. & vi.(使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合→________ n．聯(lián)合，結(jié)合 ●重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1．________________　 節(jié)食 8．________________ 暗中監(jiān)視；偵察 2．________________ 增加體重 9．________________ 削減；刪節(jié) 3．______

26、__________ 體重減輕；減肥 10．________________ 不久以后 4．________________被放過(guò)；(做壞事)不受懲罰 11．________________ 應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該 5．________________ 說(shuō)謊 12．________________ 怒視 6．________________ 謀生 13．________________ 受益于 7． ________________

27、 欠債 14．________________ 扔掉；丟棄 B3U2單元夯實(shí)與測(cè)試 ●單項(xiàng)選擇 1. ---Shall Igive you a ride to the airport? ___ Thank you,_______________. A. If you like B. It couldn’t be better. C. Of course,you can D.It’s up to you. 2. To make members of a team

28、 perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their __________ and weakness. A strengths B. benefits C techniques D values. 3. The introduction of the new equipment has led to many workers _________. A.lay off B.being laid off C. laid off D. to be laid off 4.I can’t see

29、my old grangparents _________ alone in the country, so I ‘ll have them ______ with me in the city at present. A. leave; stay B.left; stay C.leaving;to stay D.left;to stay13 5. Many young people would like to have an expensive wedding even if they have to borrow a lot of money and be heav

30、ily ______________ after that. A. in trouble B. in surprise C.in love D. in debt 6.These days,the Internet culture is such an important part of society _________ it has even influenced our way of thinking. A. that B. as C. which D. where 7.Every year,Tom remembers to have some flowers

31、 __________ to her mother on her birthday. A. send B. sent C. sending D. being sent 8.(xx·山東濰坊質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè))—Why do you eat all the vegetables but leave ______ meat untouched? —I'm on ______ diet. A．a(chǎn); the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a 9．(xx·福建六校三聯(lián))Even if the treatment ______， there's still

32、no magic pill for patients in the late stage of AIDS. A．does B．uses C．works helps 10．You'd better ______ your expenses on clothes. A．cut up B．cut down C．cut off D．cut out 11．A harmonious society is like a symphony orchestra－each person contributes a small sound, but when ______ wit

33、h other sounds, it bees beautiful music. A．bining B．being bined C．bined D．to be bined 12．The child should be punished. You shouldn’t let him ______ telling lies. A．keep away from B．keep away with C．get away from D．get away with 13．—Why don't we hold a party to celebrate the achievement

34、s gained by our Olympic players? —______ A．Because we haven't got enough preparations. B．Good idea! C．It's all because of the terrible weather. D．Not all would like to attend it. 14．—Excuse me sir，where is Room 301? —Just a minute.I’ll have Bob you to your room. A．show　　　

35、B．shows C．to show　 D．showing 15.Mark ________ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour. A needn’t B wouldn’t C mustn’t D couldn’t 16．(xx·河北唐山模擬)—What do you think of the film Avatar? —It be better.I even want to see it twice. A．won’t　　　　B．couldn’t C．sh

36、ouldn’t D．mightn’t 17．(xx·東城檢測(cè))—The traffic is heavy now，so Mike e late. —Let’s wait ten more minutes. A．can　　　B．need C．may D．shall 18．(xx·沈陽(yáng)六校3月診斷)—What does the sign over there read? —“No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area.” A．shall　　　B．ma

37、y C．must D．will 19．(xx·蘇北四市第三次調(diào)研)—May I smoke here，Madame? —If you ，please do it outside，as smoking is not allowed inside. A．need　　　　　B．may C．must　 D．can 20．(xx·南京金陵中學(xué)模擬)—I plan to pay Tracy a visit next Sunday. —I agree.You know，he e to see us on Sunday when we were in Americ

38、a. A．might　　　B．should C．would　 D．could ●完成句子 1)With the prices going up，we have to do whatever we can to (減少家庭開支)． 2) She ________________________________, but she never seems to lose any weight.(一直在節(jié)食) 3)This country (負(fù)債) for a year because of the financia

39、l crisis.Now things have improved a little. 4)I won’t have you cheating in the exam.According to the school regulations，you should be sent home ((做壞事)不受懲罰) 5)They had (切斷電源) because they didn’t pay the bill. 6）I want to buy the dictionary because it is ___

40、___________________________. (對(duì)我大有益處) ●短文改錯(cuò) I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. F

41、or a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.