高考一輪復(fù)習(xí) 北師大選修 Unit Laughter

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1、會計(jì)學(xué)1高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)高考一輪復(fù)習(xí) 北師大選修北師大選修 Unit Laughter第1頁/共60頁第2頁/共60頁核心單詞核心單詞 根據(jù)提示寫出英語單詞或漢語意思。根據(jù)提示寫出英語單詞或漢語意思。1. _ n. 軼事,趣聞軼事,趣聞 2. _ adj. 荒謬的,可笑的荒謬的,可笑的3. _ vt. 使相信使相信 4. _ vt. 提取,收回提取,收回 5. _ adj. 驚恐的,擔(dān)驚受怕的驚恐的,擔(dān)驚受怕的6. _ vt. 抓(傷),劃(破)抓(傷),劃(破) 7. _ n. 職業(yè),專業(yè)職業(yè),專業(yè) 8. _ vt. 抵抗,抵制抵抗,抵制9. _ n. 緊張,焦慮緊張,焦慮 10. _ vt.

2、罵,責(zé)罵罵,責(zé)罵anecdoteridiculous convince withdrawscaredscratchprofessionresisttensionscold第3頁/共60頁11. _ vt. 禁止,不準(zhǔn)禁止,不準(zhǔn) 12. _ vt. 封,密封封,密封13. _ adj. 生的,未煮過的生的,未煮過的14. _ adj. 厭惡的厭惡的 15. _ vt. 得到,獲得得到,獲得16. _ adv. 部分地部分地17. _ vt. 補(bǔ)償,賠償補(bǔ)償,賠償 18. _ vi. 挨餓,餓死挨餓,餓死 19. _ vi. 打哈欠打哈欠 20. _ n. 協(xié)調(diào),和諧協(xié)調(diào),和諧21. _ n.&

3、vt. 延誤,延期延誤,延期forbid seal raw disgusting obtain partly compensate starveyawn harmonydelay第4頁/共60頁22. string _23. rarely _24. overlook _25. yell _26. sunburnt _27. tournament_28. psychology _29. queue _30. acknowledge_31. authority_繩,線繩,線很少,難得很少,難得忽視忽視叫喊,叫嚷叫喊,叫嚷曬黑的曬黑的錦標(biāo)賽,聯(lián)賽錦標(biāo)賽,聯(lián)賽心理學(xué)心理學(xué)排隊(duì)排隊(duì)認(rèn)可,承認(rèn)認(rèn)可,承認(rèn)權(quán)

4、力,權(quán)威權(quán)力,權(quán)威第5頁/共60頁32. figure_33.campaign_34. alongside_35. purely_36. desperate_37. deliberately _38. agency _39. component _40. loaf _運(yùn)動運(yùn)動人物人物在在旁邊,與旁邊,與并排并排完全地,僅僅完全地,僅僅不顧一切的不顧一切的不慌不忙地不慌不忙地代理處,經(jīng)銷商代理處,經(jīng)銷商成分,組成部分成分,組成部分(面包的)一條(面包的)一條第6頁/共60頁詞類轉(zhuǎn)換詞類轉(zhuǎn)換 按要求寫出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式。按要求寫出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1.amuse (vt.) _ (n.)娛樂,

5、消遣娛樂,消遣 類似:類似:astonish_ (n.) 驚訝驚訝 accomplish _ (n.)成就,完成成就,完成 excite _ (n.)興奮興奮2. response (n.) _ (v.)回答,作出反應(yīng)回答,作出反應(yīng) 類似:類似:applause_ (v.) 鼓掌鼓掌3. comedy(n.)_ (n.)喜劇演員喜劇演員 類似:類似:politics_ (n.)政治家政治家4. mess (n.) _(adj.)凌亂的,骯臟的凌亂的,骯臟的 類似:類似:smell _ (adj.)難聞的難聞的5. caution (n.) _ (adj.)謹(jǐn)慎的,小心的謹(jǐn)慎的,小心的 類似:類

6、似:harmony _ (adj.)和諧的和諧的amusementastonishmentaccomplishmentexcitementrespondapplaudcomedianpoliticianmessysmellycautiousharmonious第7頁/共60頁6. clear (adj.) _ (v.) 澄清,講清楚澄清,講清楚 類似:類似:pure_ (v.) 凈化凈化7. identify (vt.) _ (n.) 身份身份 類似:類似:qualify_ (n.) 條件,資格條件,資格8. swift (adj.) _ (adv.) 迅速地迅速地 類似:類似:mature_

7、 (adv.)成熟地成熟地9. universe (n.) _(adj.)全世界的全世界的 類似:類似:profession _ (adj.)職業(yè)的職業(yè)的10. deep (adj.) _ (n.)深度深度 類似:類似:wide_ (n.) 寬度寬度clarifypurifyidentificationqualificationswiftlymaturelyuniversalprofessionaldepthwidth第8頁/共60頁重要詞組重要詞組1. _1. _突然大笑突然大笑 2. _2. _只要只要 3. _3. _從銀行中提款從銀行中提款4. _4. _忽略忽略的意見的意見 5. _

8、5. _朝朝大叫大叫 6. _6. _情緒低落情緒低落 7. _7. _陷入,困入陷入,困入 8. _8. _畢竟,終究畢竟,終究 9. _9. _假裝;穿上;增加假裝;穿上;增加 10. _10. _盛裝;打扮盛裝;打扮11. _11. _編造;彌補(bǔ)編造;彌補(bǔ)burst out laughingas long as withdraw money from a bankoverlook ones opinionyell atfeel down be/get stuck in after allput on dress upmake up 第9頁/共60頁12. _12. _不管,不顧不管,不顧

9、 13. _13. _造成,導(dǎo)致引起造成,導(dǎo)致引起 14. _ 14. _ 有才華的人有才華的人 15. _15. _與與有關(guān),涉及有關(guān),涉及16. _16. _把把系在系在 17. _17. _出航;起程出航;起程18. _18. _把把奉獻(xiàn)給奉獻(xiàn)給19. _19. _擺脫,處理掉擺脫,處理掉20. _20. _四處玩耍四處玩耍21. _21. _做鬼臉做鬼臉 22. _22. _胡鬧,瞎弄胡鬧,瞎弄 23. _23. _兌現(xiàn)支票兌現(xiàn)支票 24. _24. _排隊(duì)等候排隊(duì)等候regardless of result intalented peoplebe involved intieto s

10、et sail (for) devote.toget rid of play around pull faces fool aroundcash a chequewait ones turn/wait in line第10頁/共60頁25. fall about laughing _26. push ones way_27. on the scene_28. a series of _29. with concern _30. busy oneself doing _31. in for a surprise_32. have a collection (of) _笑個(gè)不停,笑得前仰后合笑個(gè)不

11、停,笑得前仰后合擠出一條路擠出一條路在現(xiàn)場在現(xiàn)場一系列,一連串一系列,一連串擔(dān)心地,關(guān)心地?fù)?dān)心地,關(guān)心地使自己忙于使自己忙于 大吃一驚大吃一驚有大量收藏有大量收藏第11頁/共60頁33. earn a scholarship_34. make out_35. turn sb. off_36. due to_37. in the presence of_38. make an attempt to do_39. no wonder_40. from time to time _獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 理解;辨別出理解;辨別出使使失去興趣失去興趣因?yàn)?,由于因?yàn)?,由于?dāng)著當(dāng)著的面的面試圖;努力試圖;努

12、力難怪難怪不時(shí)地不時(shí)地 第12頁/共60頁第13頁/共60頁1.amuse vt. 逗樂,使(某人)笑逗樂,使(某人)笑用法:用法:amuse用作及物動詞,常接sb/oneself作賓語。He thought of various activities to amuse the baby till bedtime. 他想出各種活動來逗寶寶開心直到上床睡覺。Parks provide people with a place to amuse themselves and to escape their busy lives for a while. 公園為人們提供自我娛樂的場所,使人們從繁忙的工

13、作中解脫出來輕松一下。拓展拓展:amuse及類似單詞的派生詞與常用搭配:vt.多用多用sb作賓語作賓語adj.(令人的)多用來修飾物adj.(感到的)多用來修飾人n.amuse逗樂,使(某逗樂,使(某人)笑人)笑amusingamusedamusementsurprise使(某人)使(某人)奇怪奇怪(1)_(2)_surpriseastonish使(某人)使(某人)驚訝驚訝(3)_(4)_5_surprisingsurprisedastonishingastonishedastonishment第14頁/共60頁(6) in _ (感到感到)饒有趣味地饒有趣味地(7) in _ (感到感到)奇

14、怪地奇怪地(8) _ astonishment (感到感到)驚訝地驚訝地(9) _ ones amusement 令令感到有趣的是感到有趣的是(10) _ to ones surprise令令感到非常奇感到非常奇怪的是怪的是(11) to ones _ astonishment令令感到非感到非常驚訝的是常驚訝的是amusementsurprisein to muchgreat第15頁/共60頁運(yùn)用:用運(yùn)用:用amuse的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全下列句子。的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全下列句子。(1)The object of his novel writing is to _ and enlighten the gene

15、ral readers. 他寫小說的目的在于他寫小說的目的在于使一般讀者得到娛樂并受到教育。使一般讀者得到娛樂并受到教育。(2) He contains education in _. 他寓他寓教于樂。教于樂。(3) To my great _ his false beard fell off. 使我感到極其好笑的是他的假胡子掉下來了。使我感到極其好笑的是他的假胡子掉下來了。(4) This thing will keep the children _. 這個(gè)東西會使孩子們久久不會膩煩。這個(gè)東西會使孩子們久久不會膩煩。(5) I fail to see why you find it so _

16、.我不我不明白你們?yōu)槭裁磳@件事感到如此好笑。明白你們?yōu)槭裁磳@件事感到如此好笑。amuseamusementamusementamusedamusing 第16頁/共60頁2. withdraw vt. 提取,收回,撤消提取,收回,撤消 vi. 退出,撤退(常與退出,撤退(常與from搭配)搭配)搭配:搭配: 將下列短語翻譯為中文。將下列短語翻譯為中文。(1)withdraw a remark _(2)withdraw money from the bank _(3)withdraw a curtain _(4)withdraw ones eyes from _(5)withdraw fro

17、m the danger area _注意:注意:withdraw的過去式、過去分詞分別是的過去式、過去分詞分別是withdrew, withdrawn; 它的名詞是它的名詞是withdrawal。運(yùn)用:用相關(guān)短語翻譯下列句子。運(yùn)用:用相關(guān)短語翻譯下列句子。(1) I insist that you _ immediately. 我要求你必須立刻收回那些過頭的話。我要求你必須立刻收回那些過頭的話。(2) She _ the competition. 她退出了競賽她退出了競賽。(3) I _ a bank account. 我從銀行提我從銀行提取取500美元。美元。收回一句話收回一句話從銀行取款

18、從銀行取款拉開窗簾拉開窗簾把視線從把視線從移開移開撤出危險(xiǎn)地帶撤出危險(xiǎn)地帶withdraw your offensive remarks withdrew from withdrew $500 from第17頁/共60頁3. delay n. 延遲,推延(不可數(shù)名詞);耽誤延遲,推延(不可數(shù)名詞);耽誤、遲延的時(shí)間(可數(shù)名詞)、遲延的時(shí)間(可數(shù)名詞) v. 延遲,推延延遲,推延搭配搭配:用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。(1) _ delay 迅速,馬上,毫不遲延迅速,馬上,毫不遲延地地(2) delay _ a letter 推遲回信推遲回信(3) delay a _把旅行推遲把旅行推遲注意注

19、意: delay作動詞時(shí)后跟名詞、代詞和動名作動詞時(shí)后跟名詞、代詞和動名詞作賓語,不能跟動詞不定式。詞作賓語,不能跟動詞不定式。 運(yùn)用:翻譯下面的句子。運(yùn)用:翻譯下面的句子。We decided to _ until next year. 我們決定把婚禮推遲到明年。我們決定把婚禮推遲到明年。withoutanswering journey delay our wedding第18頁/共60頁4. forbid v.(forbade/forbad, forbidden)禁止,不許禁止,不許搭配搭配:理解并熟記下列搭配。理解并熟記下列搭配。forbid sb sth 阻止某人某事阻止某人某事for

20、bid (doing) sth 禁止禁止(做做)某事某事forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事運(yùn)用:完成下面句子。運(yùn)用:完成下面句子。(1) No one can forbid _. 沒有人能阻止我們沒有人能阻止我們走向未來。走向未來。(2) I forbid _. 我不允許你進(jìn)此房。我不允許你進(jìn)此房。(3) We forbid _. 公園里禁止吸煙公園里禁止吸煙。(4) I _ anyone我不許你告訴任何人我不許你告訴任何人。(5) We forbid_ (take) pictures here.我們這里禁我們這里禁止拍照。止拍照。=_(take) pictu

21、res here is strictly forbidden.(6) Her parents forbid her _(go) to net bars.She is forbidden _(go) to net bars by her parents.us the futureyou the housesmoking in the parkforbid you to telltakingTakingto goto go第19頁/共60頁溫馨提示:溫馨提示:forbid要用動名詞,不可以用不要用動名詞,不可以用不定式作賓語,定式作賓語, 但在復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中,賓補(bǔ)要用不定式但在復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中,賓補(bǔ)要用不定

22、式。有類似用法的動詞還有。有類似用法的動詞還有advise, allow, admit, encourage和和permit等。等。We dont allow throwing waste in the campus. 我們不允許在校園里丟垃圾。我們不允許在校園里丟垃圾。We dont allow students to throw waste in the campus. 我們不允許學(xué)生在校園里丟垃圾。我們不允許學(xué)生在校園里丟垃圾。第20頁/共60頁5. convince vt. 使相信,使信服使相信,使信服搭配搭配:熟記下列搭配。熟記下列搭配。(1)convince sb. of sth讓

23、某人相信某事讓某人相信某事(2)convince sb. to do sth說服某人做某事說服某人做某事(3)convince sb. that使某人相信使某人相信提示:當(dāng)提示:當(dāng)sb作主語時(shí),一般用相對應(yīng)的被動作主語時(shí),一般用相對應(yīng)的被動結(jié)構(gòu)的搭配:結(jié)構(gòu)的搭配:(1)be convinced of sth. 確信確信,堅(jiān)信,堅(jiān)信(2)be convinced to do sth. 被說服做某事被說服做某事(3)be convinced that確信確信,堅(jiān)信,堅(jiān)信順便說說:順便說說:remind也有相同用法。也有相同用法。第21頁/共60頁運(yùn)用:完成下面的句子。運(yùn)用:完成下面的句子。(1)

24、The suspect tried _ his innocence. 這個(gè)疑這個(gè)疑犯試圖讓警察相信他的無辜。犯試圖讓警察相信他的無辜。(2) Sam _ his girlfriend loves him. 山姆堅(jiān)信他的女友是愛他的。山姆堅(jiān)信他的女友是愛他的。(3) I _ his sincerity. 我相信他的我相信他的真誠。真誠。(4) We _ by train rather than plane for the sake of safety. 我們說服她為了安全考我們說服她為了安全考慮坐火車而不要坐飛機(jī)。慮坐火車而不要坐飛機(jī)。to convince the police ofis co

25、nvinced thatam convinced ofconvinced her to go第22頁/共60頁6. overlook vt. 忽視忽視用法:用法:overlook 指指“由于粗心、草率、放任而沒看出由于粗心、草率、放任而沒看出或采取行動或采取行動”, 既指有意識地遺漏,也可以指無意識地忽既指有意識地遺漏,也可以指無意識地忽略。略。He overlooked my errors. 他忽視了我的錯(cuò)誤。他忽視了我的錯(cuò)誤。比較:比較:ignore 也有也有“不理睬不理睬, 忽視忽視”之意,但只指有意之意,但只指有意識地拒絕、故意不予理會或識地拒絕、故意不予理會或“故意這樣做故意這樣做”

26、的意思。的意思。She saw him coming but she ignored him. 她看見他走過她看見他走過來,但是裝作沒看見。來,但是裝作沒看見。運(yùn)用:用運(yùn)用:用overlook完成下面句子。完成下面句子。 這些瑣碎的細(xì)節(jié)很容易被忽略掉這些瑣碎的細(xì)節(jié)很容易被忽略掉.These little details . 那位母親忽視了她的小兒子的不良行為。那位母親忽視了她的小兒子的不良行為。The mother .are easily overlooked.overlooked her little boys bad behavior第23頁/共60頁7. board vi. & vt.

27、登登(飛機(jī)、車、船等飛機(jī)、車、船等)Wed better board the ship now. 我們最好現(xiàn)在上船。我們最好現(xiàn)在上船。What times does my flight board? 我們是什么時(shí)候登機(jī)?我們是什么時(shí)候登機(jī)? 拓展:拓展: board也可以用作名詞,多用在也可以用作名詞,多用在on board這個(gè)短這個(gè)短語中,表示語中,表示“登上登上”。 on board后面可以跟表示交通工具的名后面可以跟表示交通工具的名詞,也可以不跟。詞,也可以不跟。He ran until he was on board a city bus. 他一路跑,直到他坐上一輛公共汽車。他一路跑,

28、直到他坐上一輛公共汽車。 There were about eighty passengers on board (the plane). 飛機(jī)上一共有約八十名乘客。飛機(jī)上一共有約八十名乘客。 aboard adv.& prep. 在在(飛機(jī)、車、船等飛機(jī)、車、船等)上上They went aboard (adv.). 他們上了船(火車或飛機(jī))。他們上了船(火車或飛機(jī))。All aboard (adv.)! 上船(火車或飛機(jī))上船(火車或飛機(jī))He was already aboard the plane. (prep.) 他已上飛機(jī)了。他已上飛機(jī)了。第24頁/共60頁所以:所以:to go

29、on board = to go aboard = to board a ship (plane/ train) 登上登上(飛機(jī)、車、船等飛機(jī)、車、船等) 比較兩組形似單詞:比較兩組形似單詞:boardbroad(adj.寬廣的)寬廣的) aboardabroad(adv.國外,在國外)國外,在國外)運(yùn)用:從運(yùn)用:從board/broad/aboard/abroad中選擇中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列句子,再將句子翻譯為中文。適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列句子,再將句子翻譯為中文。 Where do I _ the airport bus? We travelled _ the same flight. He ca

30、me to miss his homeland when he settled down _. She has a _ knowledge of computers. board aboard abroad broad 第25頁/共60頁重要詞組重要詞組1. burst out laughing突然大笑突然大笑提示提示:burst out+動詞的動詞的ing形式形式burst into+名詞。名詞。burst out crying/ laughing = burst into _ / _突然大哭突然大哭/大笑大笑拓展拓展: burst可以用作動詞或名詞,常用于以下搭配,請可以用作動詞或名詞,常

31、用于以下搭配,請將它們翻譯為中文。將它們翻譯為中文。(1)burst into cheer _(2)burst in _(3)burst with joy _(4)a burst of laughter _(5)a burst of applause _(6)a burst of sense of loss_運(yùn)用:翻譯下列句子。運(yùn)用:翻譯下列句子。她一聽到這悲傷的消息,就失聲痛哭。她一聽到這悲傷的消息,就失聲痛哭。Scarcely had she heard the sad story_Tears laughter 突然歡呼起來突然歡呼起來突然闖入突然闖入高興得心花怒放高興得心花怒放突然的笑聲

32、突然的笑聲突然一聲地響起掌聲突然一聲地響起掌聲一陣的失落感一陣的失落感when she burst out crying第26頁/共60頁2. result in 引起,導(dǎo)致,造成引起,導(dǎo)致,造成(后接結(jié)果后接結(jié)果)Bad living habits will result in (=cause) disease.不良的生活習(xí)慣會造成疾病。不良的生活習(xí)慣會造成疾病。聯(lián)想聯(lián)想: 表示表示“引起,導(dǎo)致引起,導(dǎo)致”短語較多,請?jiān)诳瞻滋幪钌隙陶Z較多,請?jiān)诳瞻滋幪钌线m當(dāng)?shù)脑~。適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。(1) The traffic accident resulted _ great loss. 這起這起交通事故造成重大

33、損失。交通事故造成重大損失。(2) Science have bring _ many change in our lives.科學(xué)為我們生活帶來了很多變化。科學(xué)為我們生活帶來了很多變化。(3) Such a mistake would perhaps lead _ disastrous consequences.這樣一種錯(cuò)誤可能導(dǎo)致災(zāi)難性的后這樣一種錯(cuò)誤可能導(dǎo)致災(zāi)難性的后果。果。(4) Her disappearance gave rise _ the wildest rumours. 她失蹤一事引起了各種流言蜚語她失蹤一事引起了各種流言蜚語.inabout to to第27頁/共60頁比較

34、:比較:result from表示表示“由于由于而引起而引起(后接原因后接原因)”,有時(shí)有時(shí)result in 與與result from的主語與賓語可能正好交換:的主語與賓語可能正好交換:Many illnesses result from lack of exercise.= Lack of exercise results in many illnesses.以下是一些是主賓換位的類似用法,請?jiān)诳崭裉幪钌线m以下是一些是主賓換位的類似用法,請?jiān)诳崭裉幪钌线m當(dāng)?shù)脑~組:當(dāng)?shù)脑~組:(1)The rain will benefit the crops.= The crops will _ the

35、rain. (2) I am very familiar with this place.= This place is very_ me.(3) Mr. Smith is in charge of Class one.= Class one is _ Mr. Smith.benefit fromfamiliar toin the charge of第28頁/共60頁(4) The widow is in possession of a large fortune.= A large fortune is _ the widow.(5) The desk is marked with his

36、name.= His name is _ the desk.運(yùn)用:根據(jù)運(yùn)用:根據(jù)result的搭配,用三種不同方式翻的搭配,用三種不同方式翻譯下面句子。譯下面句子。這次瓦斯爆炸造成這次瓦斯爆炸造成3人死亡。人死亡。_1. The gas explosion resulted in 3 deaths.2. 3 death resulted from the gas explosion.3. As a result of the gas explosion, 3 people were killed.in the possession of marked on第29頁/共60頁3. put on

37、假裝,裝出,穿上,上演,增加假裝,裝出,穿上,上演,增加理解:指出下列句中劃線部分的意思。理解:指出下列句中劃線部分的意思。(1)She was a shy girl, but she put on a brave expression.(2)He put on his coat and went out. (3) I have put on weigh recently.(4)She is not really crying. Shes just putting on. (5)The new play will be put on next week.(6)She put on airs a

38、fter marrying a millionaire.(7)The car put on speed and soon pulled away from the other vehicles.(8)He put on an American accent.裝成一幅勇敢的表情裝成一幅勇敢的表情 穿上外套穿上外套 變胖變胖 只是裝裝樣子只是裝裝樣子 上演上演 擺起架子來擺起架子來 加快速度加快速度 假操美國口音假操美國口音第30頁/共60頁拓展拓展:默寫以默寫以put為中心詞的常用搭配:為中心詞的常用搭配:(1)put _ 延期延期 (2)put _ 放回原處;推遲放回原處;推遲(3)put _

39、 熄滅,出版,發(fā)布,生產(chǎn)熄滅,出版,發(fā)布,生產(chǎn) (4)put _ 放好,放好,把把.收起來收起來 (5)put _ 插嘴插嘴(6)put _ 把把(某物某物) 放下來,鎮(zhèn)壓,寫下放下來,鎮(zhèn)壓,寫下(7)put _ 掛起,舉起掛起,舉起 ,張貼,張貼(8)put _ 提出(建議等)提出(建議等)(9)put _ 裝配裝配offbackoutawayindownupforwardtogether第31頁/共60頁4. busy oneself (in/with) doing sth (使使)忙著做某事忙著做某事提示提示: 此處此處busy 是是vt.,意為,意為“使使忙于(忙于(=keep bus

40、y)”,用,用sb作賓語。作賓語。聯(lián)想:聯(lián)想:busy的常用短語還有:的常用短語還有:busy oneself about (with, at, over) sth. 忙著做某事忙著做某事be busy with (about, at, over) sth. 忙于某事忙于某事be busy doing sth.忙于干某事忙于干某事運(yùn)用:用運(yùn)用:用busy oneself完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)為了把煩惱忘卻,他讓自己忙于寫小說。為了把煩惱忘卻,他讓自己忙于寫小說。To forget his trouble, he _ novels.(2)我忙著準(zhǔn)備即將到來的考試。我忙著準(zhǔn)備即將到來的

41、考試。_ the coming exam.busied himself in writing I busy myself preparing for 第32頁/共60頁5. make out理解,弄懂,辨別出理解,弄懂,辨別出用法用法:常用名詞或常用名詞或why/what/if等引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語。等引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語。To this day I still cant make out why they did so. 直到今天我還不理解他們?yōu)槭裁催@樣做。直到今天我還不理解他們?yōu)槭裁催@樣做。I could just make out a figure in the darkness. 我隱約看見黑

42、暗中有個(gè)人影。我隱約看見黑暗中有個(gè)人影。I cant make out its purpose/whats the purpose of it.我看不出那有何用意。我看不出那有何用意。拓展拓展: make out 還有還有“裝出,裝作,假稱裝出,裝作,假稱”之意,之意, 常常用不定式、用不定式、that從句作賓語。從句作賓語。Lets make out that we are on an ordinary visit. 讓我們假裝在做平常的訪問。讓我們假裝在做平常的訪問。When he saw me yesterday, she turned immediately and made out

43、(=pretended) to be reading. 昨天她看見我時(shí),她立即轉(zhuǎn)過身假裝在看書。昨天她看見我時(shí),她立即轉(zhuǎn)過身假裝在看書。第33頁/共60頁運(yùn)用:用運(yùn)用:用make out翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。(1)我無法辨認(rèn)他的筆跡。我無法辨認(rèn)他的筆跡。 _.(2)我們當(dāng)時(shí)不懂她是什么意思。我們當(dāng)時(shí)不懂她是什么意思。_I cant make out his handwriting. We couldnt make out what she meant at that time.第34頁/共60頁6. wait ones turn 耐心等候輪到自己耐心等候輪到自己運(yùn)用:翻譯下列句子。運(yùn)用:

44、翻譯下列句子。(1)不要插隊(duì)。你得像其它人一樣,等候輪到自己。不要插隊(duì)。你得像其它人一樣,等候輪到自己。_(2)他排在別人后面,等候輪到他買。他排在別人后面,等候輪到他買。He lined up _. 聯(lián)想聯(lián)想:wait一般用作不及物動詞,但在這里是及物動詞一般用作不及物動詞,但在這里是及物動詞。下面是類似的動詞,請翻譯用作及物動詞時(shí)的動詞短語。下面是類似的動詞,請翻譯用作及物動詞時(shí)的動詞短語。(1)look sb in the eye/face_(2)look sb up and down _(3)walk a dog _(4)walk a tightrope_(5)jump the fen

45、ce _(6)jump the queue_Dont jump the queue. You have to wait your turn like everyone else. behind the others to wait his turn正視正視, 正面瞧正面瞧(某人某人)上下打量上下打量(某人某人)遛狗遛狗走繃索走繃索躍過柵欄躍過柵欄不按次序排隊(duì),插隊(duì)不按次序排隊(duì),插隊(duì)第35頁/共60頁拓展拓展:翻譯與翻譯與turn(順序順序)的有關(guān)短語或句型。的有關(guān)短語或句型。(1)_(doing/to do sth.)輪流干)輪流干(2)_ to do sth. 輪到某人干某事輪到某人干某事

46、(3)_ turn =_ turns 輪流地輪流地(4)disturb turn _(5)His turn for duty is drawing near. _take turnsits ones turnin by搞亂順序搞亂順序快輪到他值日了??燧喌剿等樟?。 第36頁/共60頁7. Guess what? 猜猜看?你知道嗎猜猜看?你知道嗎?用法用法:當(dāng)要敘述一件會令人感到驚訝的事情時(shí)當(dāng)要敘述一件會令人感到驚訝的事情時(shí), 習(xí)慣在句首加上習(xí)慣在句首加上“Guess what?”或是或是“You know what?”來增強(qiáng)語氣。用來增強(qiáng)語氣。用“Guess what?”是想要給聽是想要給聽

47、者一個(gè)驚喜。這就如同中文里,者一個(gè)驚喜。這就如同中文里,“你知道嗎?你知道嗎?”是是一樣的。如:一樣的。如:Guess what? I got a job offer. 你知道嗎?我找你知道嗎?我找到了一份工作。到了一份工作。注意注意: 如果說話者有意賣個(gè)關(guān)子如果說話者有意賣個(gè)關(guān)子, 則可以只說則可以只說 “Guess what?”(猜猜發(fā)生了什么事猜猜發(fā)生了什么事) 那別人一定不那別人一定不知道你葫蘆里賣的是什么藥。他就會回答知道你葫蘆里賣的是什么藥。他就會回答, “What?” (語氣要下沉語氣要下沉), 這時(shí)候你再把你發(fā)生的事這時(shí)候你再把你發(fā)生的事告訴人家。如:告訴人家。如:第37頁/共

48、60頁Mack: Guess what, Mom? 麥克:媽,你猜怎么麥克:媽,你猜怎么了了? Mother: What? 母親:怎么了母親:怎么了? Mack: I got through the exams with flying colors. 麥克:我考試高分過關(guān)。麥克:我考試高分過關(guān)。Mother: Well done, son! Im really proud of you. 母親:兒子,干得好,我真以你為榮。母親:兒子,干得好,我真以你為榮。運(yùn)用:根據(jù)漢語意思,完成英語句子。運(yùn)用:根據(jù)漢語意思,完成英語句子。你知道嗎你知道嗎? 他要出書了。他要出書了。_. Guess what?

49、 He is going to publish a book. 第38頁/共60頁第39頁/共60頁1. One unfortunate counter agent was dealing with all the passengers when an angry man, who had been queuing for some time, pushed his way to the front.一名倒霉的柜臺工一名倒霉的柜臺工作人員正在忙著應(yīng)付這些乘客,突然一個(gè)在隊(duì)伍中等候多作人員正在忙著應(yīng)付這些乘客,突然一個(gè)在隊(duì)伍中等候多時(shí),怒氣沖沖的男子擠上前來。時(shí),怒氣沖沖的男子擠上前來。結(jié)構(gòu)分析

50、結(jié)構(gòu)分析: 全句是一個(gè)由全句是一個(gè)由when(=and just at that time)連連接的并列復(fù)合句,接的并列復(fù)合句,when分句的主語又有一個(gè)由分句的主語又有一個(gè)由who引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。較好的詞組有非限定性定語從句進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。較好的詞組有deal with/ some time/push ones way等。等。學(xué)以致用:用學(xué)以致用:用be doing when結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯句子。結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯句子。我正在從銀行取點(diǎn)錢,突然一個(gè)槍手闖進(jìn)來。我正在從銀行取點(diǎn)錢,突然一個(gè)槍手闖進(jìn)來。_I was withdrawing some money from the bank

51、when a gunman burst in.第40頁/共60頁2. It is true that I often wanted to catch forty or fifty of them, and throw them against the ground, but having eaten their food and drunk their wine, I now felt that to do so would be rude.我的確曾經(jīng)常想抓住四五十個(gè)小人國的人,我的確曾經(jīng)常想抓住四五十個(gè)小人國的人,然后把他們重重地摔在地上。但吃過他們的食物、喝過他然后把他們重重地摔在地上。但

52、吃過他們的食物、喝過他們的酒水之后,我覺得那樣做有一點(diǎn)殘酷。們的酒水之后,我覺得那樣做有一點(diǎn)殘酷。結(jié)構(gòu)分析結(jié)構(gòu)分析: 這是一個(gè)由這是一個(gè)由but連接的并列復(fù)合句,前一分句連接的并列復(fù)合句,前一分句中有的中有的that引導(dǎo)主語從句,引導(dǎo)主語從句,it是形式主語,后一分句中的是形式主語,后一分句中的that引導(dǎo)的是引導(dǎo)的是felt的賓語從句,的賓語從句,having eaten their food and drunk their wine 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語的完成式,用作時(shí)間狀語是現(xiàn)在分詞短語的完成式,用作時(shí)間狀語。學(xué)以致用:用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式翻譯下面的句子。學(xué)以致用:用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式翻譯下面的句

53、子。在很多電影中表演之后,羅恩已是世界聞名的喜劇演員在很多電影中表演之后,羅恩已是世界聞名的喜劇演員。_Having acted in many films, Rowan is now a worldfamous comedian. 第41頁/共60頁3. Although his teachers predicted a career in acting, Rowan was not convinced himself, until he met a group of talented people at university, who were involved in theatre an

54、d he realised this could be a career for him.盡管羅恩的老盡管羅恩的老師預(yù)測到他在表演方面的職業(yè),他還是對自己沒有信心,師預(yù)測到他在表演方面的職業(yè),他還是對自己沒有信心,直到他在大學(xué)遇到一群有才華,專心于戲劇的人,他意識直到他在大學(xué)遇到一群有才華,專心于戲劇的人,他意識到這就是他的職業(yè)。到這就是他的職業(yè)。結(jié)構(gòu)分析結(jié)構(gòu)分析: 句中句中although引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句,主句是引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句,主句是Rowan was not;主句中;主句中until引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句,引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句,這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句又是一個(gè)由這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句又是一個(gè)

55、由and連接的并列句,連接的并列句,and前這前這個(gè)分句中含有一個(gè)由個(gè)分句中含有一個(gè)由who引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句,補(bǔ)充引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句,補(bǔ)充說明說明a group of talented people;and后一個(gè)分句中又有一后一個(gè)分句中又有一個(gè)省略了個(gè)省略了that的賓語從句的賓語從句this could be a career for him 。較。較好的詞匯有:好的詞匯有:predict, convince, talented, be involved in等等。第42頁/共60頁學(xué)以致用:將下面一句新聞譯成中文。學(xué)以致用:將下面一句新聞譯成中文。Although the Dal

56、ai Lama says that he is committed to nonviolence, people are easily convinced that he got involved in the March 14 Lhasa incident and that he was the real one behind the riots._盡管達(dá)賴?yán)镎f自己從事的是非暴力,人們確信盡管達(dá)賴?yán)镎f自己從事的是非暴力,人們確信他與他與314拉薩事件有關(guān),他就是暴力事件的幕后拉薩事件有關(guān),他就是暴力事件的幕后操縱者。操縱者。第43頁/共60頁第44頁/共60頁一、單詞拼寫一、單詞拼寫 根

57、據(jù)句子意思,用本單元單詞的根據(jù)句子意思,用本單元單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。適當(dāng)形式填空。1. They _ the enormous risks involved. (忽略)(忽略)2. He is unwilling to _ defeat. (承認(rèn)(承認(rèn))3. I cant _ the temptation. (抵制)(抵制)4. Then we _ the bus and headed for the airport. (登上)(登上) 5. They _ their task ahead of schedule. (完成)(完成) overlooked acknowledge resist

58、boarded accomplished 第45頁/共60頁6. Id rather _ than suffer the torture of the beast! (挨餓)(挨餓)7. I just need to _ a few things. (澄(澄清)清)8. The progress of the society is based on _.(和諧)(和諧)9. In South China, the constant rain in spring is _. (令人討厭的)(令人討厭的)10. He has a _for painting and music.(天賦)(天賦)st

59、arve clarify harmony disgusting talent 第46頁/共60頁二、詞形辨別二、詞形辨別 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空并翻譯成漢語。選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空并翻譯成漢語。1. He experienced great difficulty in getting a _ to leave the country. (A. visa B. villa)2. He placed the money on the _ .(A. country B. counter C. county)3. Dont _ your name off the list. (A. scratch B. catc

60、h)4. The terrorists have intensified their bombing _.(A. companion B. campaign)5. Many young people could not _ the spiritual pollution. (A. insist B. exist C. exit D. resist )A B B A A D 第47頁/共60頁6. His genius was at last _ appreciated. (A. universally B. university)7. She offer me tea in her best

61、cup and _. (A. soccer B. saucer C. sauce D. cause)8. The company faces _ competition. (A. cough B. touch C. tough D. couch E. though)9. They suffered huge losses in the financial _. (A. circle B. circus C. crisis D. circuit)A B C C 第48頁/共60頁三、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換三、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. To his _, he passed

62、 the exam fortunately. (astonish)2. His idea received an enthusiastic _. (respond)3. He is a controversial _. (politics)4. The _ garden is in a state of neglect. (mess)5. Patience and _ are your advantages. (cautious)6. They believed that poetry could _ both individual souls and the society. (pure)7

63、. Ive lost my wallet and my _ card. (identify)8. We followed the narrow paths silently but _.(swift)9. Humor is a _ language. (universe)10. The young man dived to a _ of 40 feet. (deep)astonishment response politician messy caution purify identification swiftly universal depth 第49頁/共60頁四、四、詞組填空詞組填空

64、用本單元所學(xué)詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成句子。make an attempt to (do) compensate for regardless of dress up result in get rid of play around pull facesburst out laughing after all a series of feel down1. The rate of contribution to the pension ( 退休金退休金) plan is the same for all employees, _ ages.2. For children, the idea of

65、 men _ as women and vice versa is very funny.3. Have you heard of the accident that _ the death of two passengers.regardless of dressing up resulted in 第50頁/共60頁4. Its time we _ all these old toys.5. What he said made us all_.6. I_ to apologize, but Brian wouldnt even talk to me.7. It is hoped that

66、the new cars style and design will_ its lack of speed.8. The naughty child _to make us laugh.9. I dont want my children _ all day and do nothing useful.10. Many elders always _ after they are retired.got rid of burst out laughing made an attempt to compensate forpulled faces to play around feel down第51頁/共60頁五、語法填空五、語法填空 閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。第52頁/共60頁(1)Heavy snow last winter caused long delays at Heathrow ai

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