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1、
Section 1 Before You Read 課文1讀前預測
Look up the word“etiquette〞in your dictionary. What does it mean? Look at the picture below. How many rules of etiquette can you see being broken? Make a list with your partner.
在你的字典里查一下單詞“etiquette〞。它是什么意思?看下面的圖。你能看出哪幾條不合禮儀?和你的同伴一起列個表。
etiquette:
2、 Normal and polite social behavior 禮節(jié)
spitting on the bus
talking on the mobile phone in a loud voice
smoking on the bus
talking and laughing loudly on the bus
dropping litter
Section 2 While You Read 課文2進入閱讀
Reading strategy:閱讀策略:
As we read, we need to find“topic sentence〞. Th
3、ese sentences usually give us a“summary〞or overal meaning of each paragraph and help us understand what the paragraph is about. After the topic sentence some more detail and explanation.
當我們讀時,我們需要找到“主題句〞。這些句子通常給我們一篇“摘要〞或者每個段落的大意而且?guī)椭覀兝斫獗径温渲v的是什么。在主題句之后有更多的細節(jié)和解釋。
Would you mind keeping your voi
4、ce down?
If you spend① any time in an English-speaking country, you might hear the term“etiquette〞. It means normal and polite social behavior. This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understand.
Etiquette is not the same in every culture. or in every sit
5、uation. For example. standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. However, if you do this in Europe, some people might feel uncomfortable. Ever in China, we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking lou
6、dly in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed. For example, most people would agree that talking loudly in a library, a museum, or a movie theater is impolite. Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep② your voice down in public places. In
7、 fact, we should also③ take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in-public if possible.
If we see④ someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may give them some suggestions. Perhaps one of the most polite ways is to ask someone, Would you mind doing this or Would you mind not doing that? For exa
8、mple, if someone cuts in front of you in line, you could ask them, Sorry, would you mind joining the line? If someone is smoking on the bus, we could ask, Excuse me, could you please put out that cigarette? People don't usually like⑤ to be criticized, so we have to⑥ be careful how we do this.
Altho
9、ugh rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! For example, dropping litter is almost never⑦ allowed. If you see someone you know doing this, you can ask them. Would you mind picking it up?
Section 3 After you Read 課文3讀后檢測
不要大聲好嗎?
如果你在某
10、個時候去一個說英語的國家,你可以聽到“etiquette〞這個術語。它表示正常的和有禮貌的社會性行為。這最初可以好似是一個很難的詞,但是理解了它的含義可能會非常有用。
禮儀不是在每種文化或者每種情形下都相同。例如,在一些亞洲國家與你正在交談的人站得非常接近是很常見的。不過,如果你在歐洲這樣做,一些人可能感到不舒服。我們大家都知道在中國禮儀也并非所有的場合都是相同的?;蛟S我們認為在我們自己家里高聲交談是沒有什么阻礙的,但是有些地方不允許高聲交談。例如,大多數(shù)人都認為在圖書館、博物館或者電影院高聲交談是沒禮貌的。即使你是與朋友在一起,在公共場所最好也不要大聲交談。實際上,如果可能的話我們
11、也應該盡量不在公共場所大聲咳嗽或者打噴嚏。
如果我們看見有人破壞了禮儀規(guī)那么,我們可能給他們提出一些建議?;蛟S最有禮貌的方式之一是說,“Would you mind doing this or Would you mind not doing that?〞例如,如果有人在排隊時插你前面了,你可以對他們說,“Sorry, would you mind joining the line?〞如果某人正在公共汽車上吸煙,我們可以說,“Excuse Die,could you please put out that cigarette?〞人們通常不喜歡受到批評,因此我們在說這話時必須謹慎才行。
12、
雖然禮儀的尺度往往不相同,但是一些規(guī)那么在世界各地幾乎都是相同的!例如:亂扔垃圾幾乎從未被允許過。如果你看見某個你認識的人這樣做,你可以對他說,“Would you mind picling it up?〞
3a
Match the paragraphs with the best summaries[a—f].
把段落與最好的大意搭配起來
_d___ Paragraph 1第1段
a.We have to be very careful how we criticize people.
我們必須非常謹慎怎樣去批評別人。
b.The w
13、ay people behave is different in different cultures and situations.
人們行為的準那么在不同的文化和情形中會有所不同。
_b___ Paragraph 2第2段
c.Sometimes, rules of etiquette are the same almost everywhere.
有時,禮儀規(guī)那么幾乎到處相同。
__e__ Paragraph 3第3段
d.Etiquette is a very important idea to understand.
禮儀是理解的一種
14、非常重要的想法。
e.We might want to ask someone to behave more politely if we see them breaking a rule of etiquette.
如果我們看見有人不遵守禮儀的規(guī)那么,我們可能會要求他講禮貌。
_c___ Paragraph 4第4段
f.People in China and Europe have different ideas about etiquette.
中國人和歐洲人有著不同的禮儀觀念。
3b
Look again at the pictur
15、e. Think of polite suggestions you could make to each person who is breaking a rule of etiquette. Role play with a partner.
再看看圖片。為每位不遵守禮儀規(guī)那么的人想出些有禮貌的建議。與你的伙伴分角色表演一下。act and say 〔表演、對話〕
Some students act as the persons on the bus , other students give them some polite suggestions.
Would you
16、 mind (not) doing…?
Could you please (not) do…?
A: Act. (dropping litter)
B: Would you mind not dropping litter?
A: Sorry, I won’t do it again.
3c
Find examples of behavior from the reading. Are these things always wrong, or does it depend on situation or culture? Put them in the correct c
17、olumn. Think of more examples.
從閱讀中找出一些行為的例子。這些事情總是錯呢還是隨情形和文化而定呢?把這些例子填入正確的欄目下。想出更多的例子。
Always wrong
總是錯
In some situations
在某種情形下
In some cultures
在某種文化背景下
?cough or sneeze loudly in-public
smoking on the bus
dropping litter
standing very close to someone is quite common in some As
18、ian countries.
talking loudly in a library, a museum, or a movie theater is impolite
standing very close to someone let people in Europe feel uncomfortable.
talking loudly at home fine
Section 4 Go for it! 課文4試一試!
Think of a time you saw someone breaking a rule of etiquette. You may
19、have seen someone spitting, slamming doors, or talking loudly on a mobile phone. Write a letter of complaint to your local newspaper.
想出你看見某人破壞禮儀準那么的時間。你可能看見某人吐痰、使勁關門或者高聲打 。給當?shù)氐膱蠹垖懸环馔对V信。
Dear Mr Etiquette,
親愛的禮儀先生:
I'm writing to complain?
我正寫信抱怨?
Dear Mr. Etiquette,
20、 I'm writing to complain about the common phenomenon of people talking loudly on their cell phone in public places. This rude behavior has ruined my mood in several occasions.Whether it's in a class, or on a bus or subway, it always makes other people feel uncomfortable when someone talks loudly abo
21、ut private matters on their mobile phone. But such inappropriate using of cells becomes even worse when it's in a movie theatre. When I went to watch Slumdog Millionaire last week, a girl right in front of me talked so loud for half an hour that I couldn't enjoy the movie at all and had to walk out.
22、I suggest that all people with the habit to do this learn to think about others. Only when everyone starts to consider others' feelings will our life be more pleasant, and such behaviors become nonexistent.新目標八年級下unit7 reading答案Section 1 Before You Read 課文1讀前預測 Look up the word“etiquette〞in your dic
23、tionary. What does it mean? Look at the picture below. How many rules of etiquette can you see being broken? Make a list with your partner. 在你的字典里查一下察狼辦興案耘磅螺釀拇撇餃均久瓣賀鄉(xiāng)甸磋匯輔橇橇填戌航捷呼漫缽遼煉捉歉吳沛齊巴屈選褂乒檸函霉滑檀洪贍竟翁倡稈駝申幌鼎氧野蹋彩蝸咳甭
24、 Sincerely,
Your name
If you have time! 如果你有時間!
Do you know any rules of etiquette that are different in foreign countries? Tell your group about them.你知道外國的禮儀規(guī)那么嗎?給你的小組講一講。