高中英語(yǔ) Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero-Vocabulary and Useful Expressions教案 新人教版必修1

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1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero 1. quality (1)[u. c.]質(zhì)，質(zhì)量，品質(zhì) e.g. Quality is more important than quantity. (2)[c.]性質(zhì)，特性，特點(diǎn) e.g. One quality of wood is that it can burn. (3)[c.]品德，品性 e.g. Modesty is one of his good qualities. 注：quality作“品性”講時(shí)，經(jīng)常指一個(gè)人性格中美好的部分。表示某物“具有……的品性”時(shí)用介詞of。 2.w

2、arm – hearted cold – hearted kind - hearted warm - blooded cold – blooded 3.mean (1)adj.吝嗇的，小氣的 be mean with/about sth.對(duì)于……是吝嗇的 (2)adj.（人或其行為）卑鄙的，刻薄的 be mean to sb./sth. e.g. They were mean to me. (3)adj.熟練的，出色的 e.g. David Beckham is a mean football player. (4)vt. 意思是；意味著表示……的意思；打算；有…

3、…目的 mean to do sth. mean doing sth. 4.active (1)積極的 be active in sth.在……方面積極的 take an active part in sth.積極參加某事 e.g. The government took active measures to prevent the spread of the disease. (2)（尤指體力上）忙碌的；活躍的 (3)（思想上）充滿活力的，活躍的 e.g. That child has a very active imagination. 5.devote

4、 be devoted to sb./sth. be devoted to doing sth. devoted oneself to… to: prep. pay attention to… It is well know that he devoted his whole life to promoting world peace.（將他的一生奉獻(xiàn)于促進(jìn)世界和平）(devote, promote) 6.die for (1)因……而死 (2)渴望，極想（進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)） e.g. I’m dying for a cup of water. 7. fight

5、fight + n. fight with sb. fight against sb./sth. fight for sth. fight back 8.advice a piece of advice advice sb. (not) to do advice sb. against doing sth. advice doing advice that-clause (should do) advice sb. on sth. advice wh- to do 辨析： 易混詞 辨析 例句 advice “忠告，建議”為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“提建議”用動(dòng)詞

6、give或offer。 He gave me some advice on how to improve my English. suggestion “建議”，可數(shù)名詞，表示“提建議”時(shí)用動(dòng)詞make。 What suggestions did he make just now? tip “指點(diǎn)，建議”，往往指內(nèi)部的或?qū)＜倚缘闹笇?dǎo)或告誡。 The following are tips for Internet surfers. 9.guidance under/with the guidance of sb. 10.after after后接doing作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，

7、doing的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)和句子的主語(yǔ)一致，否則錯(cuò)誤。 誤：After getting up, the telephone rang. 正：After he got up, the telephone rang. After getting up, he made the bed. 11.choose choose chose chosen choose n. choose from/between choose sb. as/for choose sth. for sb. cannot choose but to do 辨析： 易混詞 辨析 例句 choose

8、 為“選擇”的一般用語(yǔ)，指從較多的人或物中選出。 We chose this book as a present for him. select 強(qiáng)調(diào)“精挑細(xì)選”，有“擇優(yōu)”和“分層次”之意。 He has been selected for the team. elect 意為“選舉”，指重大政治選舉中選出某人擔(dān)任某一職務(wù)。 He was the first black to be elected president. 12.blow up (1)炸毀 (2)吹脹，給……充氣 blow away槍殺；徹底戰(zhàn)勝；使（某人）大為驚訝 blow in不期而至 blow

9、 out吹滅，吹熄 blow off不重視，輕視 blow over吹倒，刮倒 13.equal (1)be equal to (2)be/feel equal to (doing) sth.勝任，經(jīng)得起 (3)vt.等于，比得上 e.g. Four times five equals twenty. 14.power have the power to do take power; come into power (be) in power lose power 15.beg (1)懇求，乞求 beg sb. for sth. beg sth. of/from sb. beg sb. to do sth. beg to do sth. (2)乞討，討要，行乞 beg for sth. beg from sb. beg sth. from sb.