2020高考英語(yǔ) Module4《Which English？》單元強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 外研版選修8

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1、單元強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(四) (解析為教師用書(shū)獨(dú)有) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Topics for composition should be ________ to the experiences and interests of the students. A．concerned B．dependent C．connecting D．relevant 3．The final examination is coming up soon.It's time for us to ________our studies. A．get down to B．get out C．ge

2、t back for D．get over 【解析】　句意為：期末考試就要到了，該是我們開(kāi)始認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候了。get down to sth.“開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做某事”；get out“逃脫，泄露；出來(lái)”；get back“取回”；get over“從(疾病中)恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)”。 【答案】　A 4．We both strongly ________ your going to Iraq at this time of the war.It's not a wise decision. A．enjoy B．oppose C．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．insist 【解析】　句意為：我們

3、都強(qiáng)烈地反對(duì)你在這戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的時(shí)候去伊拉克。那不是明智的決定。oppose sb's doing sth.“反對(duì)某人做某事”。enjoy“喜歡”；appreciate“欣賞”；insist“堅(jiān)持”，均與題意不符。 【答案】　B 5．As is known，________ we know some basic knowledge concerning AIDS，we can protect ourselves from being infected. A．a(chǎn)s far as B．if only C．so long as D．unless 【解析】　考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。分析句子結(jié)

4、構(gòu)可知：我們了解一些有關(guān)艾滋病的基本知識(shí)是保護(hù)自己不受感染的條件。故選so long as，意思是“只要”。 【答案】　C 6．The US government threatened that it would ________ all its investment from the country if the country didn't reduce the customs duties. A．take B．move C．withdraw D．draw 【解析】　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：美國(guó)政府威脅道如果這個(gè)國(guó)家不放寬海關(guān)條例，它將從這個(gè)國(guó)家撤走所有

5、的投資。take“帶走”；move“移動(dòng)，搬家”；withdraw“撤回，撤走”；draw“繪畫(huà)；拖；拉”。 【答案】　C 7．If you are travelling ________ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. A．in which B．what C．when D．where 【解析】　考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。where?？梢龑?dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)閣here前沒(méi)有名詞作先行詞，所以此句是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：如果你在一個(gè)禮儀對(duì)你陌生的地方旅游，請(qǐng)入鄉(xiāng)隨俗

6、。 【答案】　D 8．Color-blind people often find it difficult to________between blue and green. A．separate B．tell C．compare D．distinguish 【解析】　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。C項(xiàng)compare意為“比較”，不符合題意，首先排除；separate意為“把……與……分開(kāi)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)使原來(lái)在一起的東西不再在一起，也不符合題意；tell“辨別，分別”，一般用作及物動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)有賓語(yǔ)，所以也不符合句子要求；distinguish意為“辨別，區(qū)別”，既可作及物動(dòng)詞，也可用不及物動(dòng)詞，

7、符合句子要求。 Ⅱ.翻譯句子 1．你可以借用我的手機(jī)，只要能及時(shí)歸還就行。(as long as) You_can_borrow_my_cell_phone_as_long_as_you_return_it_in_time. 2．到了我們?cè)撻_(kāi)始認(rèn)真處理這件事的時(shí)候了。(get down to) It's_high_time_that_we_got_down_to_dealing_with_the_problem. 3．很遺憾，她讓我們大失所望。(let sb.down) I'm_afraid_she_let_us_down_badly. 4．在每次測(cè)試中，很多學(xué)生的失敗在于他們

8、的粗心。(lie in) Many_students'_failures_lie_in_their_carelessness_in_every_test. 5．從這個(gè)意義上講，我們應(yīng)該向我們的對(duì)手學(xué)習(xí)。(in this sense) In_this_sense_we_should_learn_from_our_rivals. Ⅲ.完形填空 More and more students want to study in “hot” majors (專業(yè)課程)．__1__ a result，many students want to __2__ their interests and s

9、tudy in these __3__ such as foreign languages，international business and law，etc. Fewer and fewer students choose scientific majors，__4__ maths，physics，and biology，and art majors，__5__ history，Chinese and philosophy.(哲學(xué)) __6__ students can study in these “hot” majors，because the number of these “ho

10、t” majors __7__ limited. If one __8__ interest in his work or study，__9__ can he do well？I __10__ this from one of my classmates.He is __11__ the countryside.His parents are farmers.Though he __12__ biology，he chose “international business.” He __13__ to live a life which is different __14__ of his

11、 parents. In the end，he found he __15__ in doing business.He found all the subjects to be __16__. __17__ this wouldn't have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own interests. Choosing a major in university __18__ decide one's whole life.Majors __19__ are not “hot” today may becom

12、e the “hot” major of tomorrow.Choosing your major according to your own __20__ is the best way to succeed. 1．A.Being B．For C．Having D．As 【解析】　as a result表示“結(jié)果(是)……”， 固定短語(yǔ)。 【答案】　D 2．A.give up B．a(chǎn)ppear C．give D．master 【解析】　give up 意為“放棄”。 【答案】　A 3．A.place B．room C．a(chǎn)r

13、eas D．space 【解析】　整句意思為：“許多學(xué)生想放棄他們的愛(ài)好，學(xué)習(xí)諸如……這些學(xué)科(領(lǐng)域)”。area在此處指“領(lǐng)域、學(xué)科范圍”。 【答案】　C 4．A.for example B．such as C．a(chǎn)nd so on D．a(chǎn)s a result 【解析】　such as 用于簡(jiǎn)單的羅列事物。 【答案】　B 5．A.even B．like C．just D．or 【解析】　like等同于such as，避免重復(fù)，分別列舉文理學(xué)科中的冷門(mén)學(xué)科。 【答案】　B 6．A.Only a few B．Quite

14、 a lot C．Perhaps few D．Many 【解析】　“僅有少部分學(xué)生能學(xué)習(xí)這些‘熱門(mén)’專業(yè)課程”。其余選項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境或語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。 【答案】　A 7．A.is B．a(chǎn)re C．would be D．have been 【解析】　the number of與單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)連用。 【答案】　A 8．A.had to B．had C．has no D．has 【解析】　has no interest in ＝ is not interested in，指“對(duì)……不感興趣”。 【答案】　C 9．A.why B．a(chǎn)nd w

15、hat C．how D．a(chǎn)nd how 【解析】　“雖然他喜歡生物學(xué)”。 【答案】　B 13．A.wants B．doesn't want to C．enjoys D．doesn't like 【解析】　答案B、D不符合語(yǔ)意，答案C不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。 【答案】　A 14．A.from which B．from that C．for which D．for that 【解析】　be different from“與……不同”。that在這里指代life。 【答案】　B 【解析】　“在大學(xué)選擇專業(yè)課程并不決定某人的一生”。答案A不符合語(yǔ)意，

16、答案C、D不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。 【答案】　B 19．A.on which B．in which C．which D．不填 【解析】　定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞作主語(yǔ)不能省略。 【答案】　C 20．A.interest B．experience C．mind D．heart 【解析】　文章的中心意思是說(shuō)要根據(jù)自己的“興趣”選擇自己的專業(yè)課程。 【答案】　A 厚積薄發(fā) 在本篇文章的閱讀過(guò)程中，你有沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)自己尚未掌握的或比較重要的詞匯、短語(yǔ)或者句型？趕緊動(dòng)手，把它們記下來(lái)吧！ 單詞：_____________________________________________

17、______________ 短語(yǔ)：___________________________________________________________ 句型：__________________________________________________________ Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Many Chinese use instant messenger tools such as MSN or QQ.Listen to music on MP3 players and log on the Internet using ADSL—without knowing the lite

18、ral Chinese translation of the abbreviations(縮寫(xiě)) But they don’t have to，as many English letters have become part of the local lexicon(詞典)． A dozen abbreviations including GDP，NBA，IT，MP3，QQ，DVD and CEO are among the 5,000 most—frequently used words in the Chinese—language media last year，according

19、to a report on the 2020 Language Situation in Chirm，which was released yesterday in Beijing. The report said some parents are so keen on English letters that recently a couple tried to name their baby“@”，claiming the character used in e-mail addresses reflects their love for the child. While the“@

20、”is obviously familiar to Chinese e-mail users.they often use the English word “at” to pronounce it, which sounds something like “ai ta，” or “l(fā)ove him”，to Putonghua speakers. The study collected more than 1 billion language samples from newspapers，magazines，TV，Radio and websites.The annual report i

21、s compiled(編輯)by the Ministry of Education and the State Language Commission. “Nowadays，more and more English abbreviations are being used in Chinese，making them an important part of the contemporary language，” said Hou Min，a professor at Communication University of China. “The abbreviations have

22、gained popularity because of the convenience of usage，” Hou said. For example，DNA is much simpler to use than its Chinese version tuoyang hetang hesuan. “As more Chinese people learn foreign languages，especially English，in recent years，using abbreviations has become a trend among educated people.”

23、 she said. Some language scholars fear such usage will contaminate the purity of Chinese and cause confusion communication. 1．Why do so many Chinese like to use English abbreviations? A．Because they don’t have to know the literal Chinese translation. B．Because that’s a better way to learn Englis

24、h. C．Because these abbreviations are part of their local lexicon. D．Because it’s convenient for them to use the abbreviations. 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第八段和第九段可以看出選D。 【答案】　D 2．A couple want to name their child“@”because of its________. A．popularity B．pronunciation C．meaning D．usage 【解析】　推理判斷題。由文章第四

25、段和第五段的內(nèi)容我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)這對(duì)夫婦用的@的發(fā)音來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)孩子的愛(ài)意。 【答案】　B 3．The underlined word “contaminate” in the last paragraph probably means________. A．make impure B．smooth away C．make clear D．make up 5．The passage aims to tell us________. A．English abbreviations become popular in China B．English abbreviations wi

26、ll take the place of Putonghua C．The arguments about English abbreviations D．How we can use abbreviations properly 【解析】　主旨大意題。從全文可知，本篇文章主要告訴我們現(xiàn)在有越來(lái)越多的英文縮寫(xiě)在中文中得到了廣泛的使用。由此可以推斷選A。 【答案】　A 厚積薄發(fā) 在本篇文章的閱讀過(guò)程中，你有沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)自己尚未掌握的或比較重要的詞匯、短語(yǔ)或者句型？趕緊動(dòng)手，把它們記下來(lái)吧！ 單詞：______________________________________________

27、_____________ 短語(yǔ)：___________________________________________________________ 句型：__________________________________________________________ Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò) 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)

28、出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 A new study suggest that the more teenagers watch suggests television, the much likely they are to develop depression as young more adult. But who is to blame is a question what the study leaves unanswered. adults

29、 that The researchers used a national long-term survey of adolescent health to investigate the relationship among media use and depression. They based their findings in more Between on than four thousands adolescents who were not depressed when the survey began in thousand nineteen ninety-five. As part of the survey, the young people ∧ asked how many hour were hours of television or videos they watched daily.More than two hours of that was spent watching TV.