2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型突破 書面表達(dá)1

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1、書面表達(dá)突破(一) ——圖表類 圖表類基礎(chǔ)寫作是以圖表的形式呈現(xiàn)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)的,要點(diǎn)明確,范圍具體。寫作時(shí)要結(jié)合寫作內(nèi)容中的提示確定需要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),有時(shí)還要留意前面的文字說(shuō)明部分。此類作文多以說(shuō)明文和議論文為主,根據(jù)所給的圖表、數(shù)據(jù)及標(biāo)題進(jìn)行分析、研究,弄清信息點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系,提煉出中心思想,然后進(jìn)行分析、概括和歸納。寫作時(shí)要注意：(1)圖表和數(shù)據(jù)內(nèi)容不必全部描述；善于抓住總的規(guī)律、趨勢(shì),歸納增減率；過(guò)去特定的時(shí)間用過(guò)去時(shí),經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的情況或自己的評(píng)述用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；(2)切忌寫成“填表題”,“一對(duì)一直譯”,“句式單一”,遺漏“間接要點(diǎn)”,應(yīng)巧妙組合信息。 原題再現(xiàn) 　　右圖的餅狀圖(p

2、ie chart)顯示了你對(duì)你校學(xué)生興趣愛(ài)好的調(diào)查結(jié)果。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給English Weekly寫一篇短文,報(bào)道你的調(diào)查結(jié)果,并對(duì)此結(jié)果發(fā)表你的看法或建議。詞數(shù)150左右。 寫作模板 學(xué)生習(xí)作 　　A recent survey shows 圖表的內(nèi)容. As is shown in the pie chart,表中的內(nèi)容1,這一現(xiàn)象說(shuō)明的問(wèn)題．表中的內(nèi)容2.表中內(nèi)容3 and表中內(nèi)容4. In my point of view,自己的觀點(diǎn)．如何解決問(wèn)題． A recent survey shows what the students of our school like to

3、do in their spare time. As is shown in the pie chart,53% of the students like sports,so doing sports is the most popular activity in our school. Surfing the Internet is the second popular activity among the students and about 36% of the students have interest in it. Only 8% of the students take read

4、ing as a hobby and even fewer,about 3%,are fond of playing musical instruments. In my point of view,our school should have more sports facilities built to satisfy the need of the students. Guidance should be given to students on surfing the Internet and ways must be found to arouse students’ intere

5、sts in reading and music. 名師點(diǎn)評(píng) 　　本文雖沒(méi)有使用較復(fù)雜的句子,但句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確,信息內(nèi)容完整,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫,讀來(lái)瑯瑯上口,主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的靈活運(yùn)用,使全文成為一個(gè)嚴(yán)密的整體,極好的完成了寫作任務(wù)。 仿寫訓(xùn)練 (2020;2020·鹽城一次月考) 北京市政府發(fā)出限行通告,規(guī)定每輛私家車每周停駛一天(公休日除外)。下面是某網(wǎng)站就此事進(jìn)行的問(wèn)卷調(diào)查的結(jié)果。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列圖表提示,描述被調(diào)查者的不同看法,并簡(jiǎn)單談?wù)勀阕约旱挠^點(diǎn)。 注意：1.文章的開(kāi)頭已為你寫好,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 2.詞數(shù)150左右。 Beijing government has ann

6、ounced a car restriction that private cars shall take turns off the roads one out of five workdays.___________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 【參考范文】 Beijing government has announced a car restriction that privat

7、e cars shall take turns off the roads one out of five workdays.A survey has been conducted about this issue on the Internet and the findings are as follows. Many people support the restriction.60% of them believe that it relieves the present traffic pressure.And 30% think it helps improve the air q

8、uality.The rest of them,about 10%,consider it saves energy. However,there are still many people who are against the new rule.About 75% among them think it inconvenient that they can’t drive their own cars on a certain workday.25% are worried that more people will buy their second cars,which may cau

9、se heavier traffic. In my opinion,the new traffic rule is really an effective measure to reduce traffic jams and air pollution. 補(bǔ)償練習(xí)1——完形填空 (2020;2020·泰州一次月考) After thinking thoroughly about it,I found that life is worth everything.For me,life is not just about having good friends,money or a job

10、 that I like.Some people will be 1 with things like these because 2 them,they’re by far the best they can get.For me,they’re not all I can 3 from this world. I believe in harps(豎琴) and violins and 4 and lightning.I believe in being in love and not just trying my best to make others

11、 5 .I believe in “ 6 in love” with my partner,not just “l(fā)oving” him. Life is worth so much.Life is more than spending 7 hours in the gym and eating carrot just to 8 praise from 9 .The praise of others 10 makes me feel happy,but it is not the main 11 of my life.My life is not

12、about living to fulfill someone else’s 12 but my own. Life is more than 13 pursuing the norms(規(guī)范) of 14 but trying to be a good person by my own 15 .It is not about 16 chasing dreams to be superior to others.It’s more about long walks in the quiet green parks 17 in my own tho

13、ughts.It’s more about feeling the 18 in my face,as I go through the 19 on my bicycle. Life is about passion,freedom and love.I will only walk this road 20 ；I might as well make the most of it. 1．A.disappointed B．excited C．satisfied D．worried 答案　C 解析　前文說(shuō),對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),生活不只是擁有朋友,財(cái)富或自己喜歡的

14、工作。這里承接上 文說(shuō),而有些人擁有這些就很滿足了。disappointed失望的；excited興奮的；satisfied 滿意的；worried擔(dān)心的。故選C項(xiàng)。 2．A.for B．of C．with D．in 答案　A 解析　這里說(shuō),因?yàn)閷?duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō),這些就是他們所能得到的最好的東西,故選for。 與前面的for me相對(duì)比。 3．A.like B．get C．search D．have 答案　B 解析　這句話的意思是：這些卻不是我想從世界上得到的全部,故選get。search尋找； have擁有；like喜歡,均不符

15、合文意。 4．A.loving B．raining C．wind D．thunder 答案　D 解析　這句話中harps和violins都是樂(lè)器,屬于美好的東西；這里要填thunder“雷聲” 和lightning“閃電”對(duì)應(yīng),指生活中的挑戰(zhàn)。 5．A.sad B．comfortable C．unsatisfied D．unpleasant 答案　B 解析　這句話的意思是：我相信真愛(ài),但我不會(huì)只是盡力讓別人舒服。后文說(shuō)我相信彼 此相愛(ài)而不只是我愛(ài)他。sad傷心的；comfortable舒服的；unsatisfied不滿意的；unpleasant

16、討厭的,不合意的。故選B項(xiàng)。 6．A.falling B．giving C．being D．lost 答案　C 解析　be in love愛(ài),相愛(ài)；fall in love愛(ài)上,墜入愛(ài)河。這里指彼此相愛(ài)。故選C項(xiàng)。 7．A.endless B．several C．valuable D．regular 答案　A 解析　前面說(shuō)生活中有很多值得做的事情,這里指生活并不只是花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間在體操館 里鍛煉身體并且吃胡蘿卜來(lái)減肥讓自己漂亮。endless無(wú)休止的,無(wú)止境的；valuable有 價(jià)值的；regular有規(guī)律的,固定的。選endless表達(dá)了一種

17、沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的意思。 8．A.seek B．receive C．a(chǎn)dmire D．keep 答案　A 解析　seek尋求,追求；receive收到,接受；admire羨慕,欽佩；keep保持。這里指 尋求別人的表?yè)P(yáng)。也就是說(shuō),自己鍛煉身體和吃胡蘿卜來(lái)減肥是為了尋求別人的贊美。 故選A項(xiàng)。 9．A.doctors B．others C．partners D．parents 答案　B 解析　句意為：這類人是為別人活著,故選others。partners伙伴,配偶。 10．A.indeed B．would C．ought to D．

18、mainly 答案　A 解析　從后面的but可知,這句話的意思是：別人的表?yè)P(yáng)確實(shí)能讓我高興。 11．A.reason B．chance C．challenge D．meaning 答案　D 解析　全文都在討論生活的意義。這里的意思是：這不是我生活的主要意義。故選 meaning意思,意義。 12．A.wishes B．dreams C．burdens D．purposes 答案　B 解析　這里承接上文說(shuō),我不是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)別人的夢(mèng)想而活著,我會(huì)追求我自己的夢(mèng)想。 wish愿望；dream夢(mèng)想；burden負(fù)擔(dān)；purpose目的

19、,目標(biāo)。故選B項(xiàng)。 13．A.naturally B．entirely C．merely D．particularly 答案　C 解析　前面作者發(fā)表了自己的觀點(diǎn),生活不是為了別人而是為了自己。所以這里說(shuō),生 活不僅僅是遵守社會(huì)規(guī)范。故選merely僅僅,只是。entirely完全地,完整地；naturally 自然地；particularly特別,尤其,均不符合文意。 14．A.society B．world C．others D．country 答案　A 解析　這里指的是社會(huì)的規(guī)范,故選society。 15．A.condition

20、 B．standard C．situation D．decision 答案　B 解析　生活不僅僅是遵守社會(huì)規(guī)范而是按照我自己的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)去做個(gè)好人。選standard和前 面的norms對(duì)應(yīng)。 16．A.normally B．specially C．really D．wildly 答案　D 解析　這里是說(shuō),我的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不是瘋狂地追求夢(mèng)想以超越別人。normally正常地；specially 專門地；really真正地；wildly失控地,故選D項(xiàng)。 17．A.built B．existing C．setting D．a(chǎn)ppearing

21、答案　B 解析　它更多的是存在于我思想中的綠色公園里的長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的漫步。故選existing。appear 出現(xiàn)；set以……為背景,均不符合文意。 18．A.breeze B．sand C．leaves D．drops 答案　A 解析　見(jiàn)下題解析。 19．A.city B．world C．country D．dream 答案　C 解析　這里說(shuō),當(dāng)我騎著自行車在鄉(xiāng)村穿過(guò)的時(shí)候,享受著微風(fēng)拂在臉上的感覺(jué)。作者 想表達(dá)一種美好的感覺(jué),一種自然平淡的生活。 20．A.quietly B．a(chǎn)gain C．up D．once

22、 答案　D 解析　生活中充滿了激情、自由和愛(ài)。生活的道路我只能走一次,我要充分享受它。故 選once一次。quietly安靜地；again再,又,均不符合文意。 補(bǔ)償練習(xí)2——任務(wù)型閱讀 (2020;2020·蘇州一次調(diào)研) The world hasn’t seen a pandemic in 41 years,when the “Hong Kong” flu crossed the globe and killed about one million people worldwide.If H1N1 flu (甲型流感) reaches pandemic (流行疾病) lev

23、els,what would happen next? The outbreak of SARS in 2020;2020 rang alarm bells as potential pandemics.Although it jumped the “animal-to-human” barrier,neither disease changed enough to enable human-to-human infection.Strictly speaking,SARS did not become pandemics because it was too good at killing

24、 their hosts.For a pandemic,it needs to be able to maintain human-to-human contact without killing its host off. “H1N1 flu is already a man-to-man disease,which makes it much more difficult to manage.And H1N1 flu appears much more infectious than SARS.” But the WHO warns,it cannot say whether or n

25、ot it will indeed cause a pandemic.According to experts,here’s what the world might see if there is another pandemic,based on past experience： The disease would skip from city to city over an 18-to-24 month period,infecting more than a third of the population.World Health Organization officials bel

26、ieve as many as 1.5 billion people around the globe would seek medical care and nearly 30 million would seek hospitalization.Based on the last pandemic and current world population,as many as 7 million people would die.Hospitals will become overcrowded,schools will close,businesses will close,airpor

27、ts will be empty.Business will become very bad,as people avoid as much social contact as possible. Health facilities will become overrun with patients and there would be less-than-adequate staffing,as medical health professionals fall ill themselves and that would result in higher deaths. The very

28、 young and very old will likely be the most susceptible (易受感染的) to the illness.Experts warn,much is still unknown about the current H1N1 flu virus and its severity and it is too early to say whether it will lead to a pandemic.Right now,the focus is on finding answers and controlling the spread. Tit

29、le：It’s Not a Pandemic yet！ Three diseases mentioned ?“Hong Kong” flu ?1.SARS ?H1N1 flu Some 2.information about SARS and H1N1 flu ?SARS didn’t change 3.enough to enable human-to-human infection. ?SARS was very good at killing its 4.carriers/hosts. ?A man with H1N1 flu can infect 5.anothe

30、r man. ?Comparing SARS and H1N1 flu,SARS is not 6.as infectious. Possible consequence of H1N1 flu ?The disease would 7.spread very fast. ?Around 1.5 billion people in the world will need 8.medical care. Experts’ 9.warning Much is still unknown about 10.whether H1N1 is leading to pandemic or not.