2020高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)同步攻關(guān) Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note學(xué)案 必修3

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1、Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 導(dǎo)讀：Mark Twain是美國最偉大的作家之一，以他的智慧和機智聞名于世。從他的作品以及他自己對The Adventures of Tom Sawyer(《湯姆·索亞歷險記》)的詮釋中，可以了解到其寫作的獨特風(fēng)格。通過對《百萬英鎊》的閱讀，你就可以看出資本主義國家爾虞我詐，拜金主義的丑惡形象。 你知道英語諺語中的Money can make a mare to go 是什么意思嗎？ Mark Twain, an American writer, novelist and humorist, published mor

2、e than 30 books, hundreds of short stories and essays and gave lecture tours around the world throughout his career. During his whole life, Mark Twain carried on many kinds of jobs. From 1864, he became a reporter and travelled in Europe. By the end of his life in 1910, he had become known as the p

3、erfect example of American author. Behind the mask of humour and satire(諷刺), his writing often criticized(批評，抨擊) social morals, politics and human nature, making his literature a unique(獨特的)reflection(反映)of the American experience in the latter part of the nineteenth century. The writer's introduc

4、tion to The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) Most of the adventures recorded in this book really happened; one or two were experiences of my own, the rest those of boys who were schoolmates of mine. Huck Finn is drawn from life; Tom Sawyer also, but not from an individual — he is a combination of th

5、e three boys whom I knew. Although my book is intended mainly for the entertainment of boys and girls, I hope it will not be shocked by men and women, for part of my plan has been to try to pleasantly remind adults of what they once were themselves, and of how they felt and thought and talked, and

6、 what strange adventures they sometimes took part in. 請根據(jù)語義及提示寫出單詞 　 1. He is very rich though he is always in r__________. 　2. They shouldn't treat their mother in a rude m__________. They should respect her. 　3. I'm sorry, I can't give you the phone number without her __________(permit). 　4

7、. This kind of work needs __________ (patient) and carefulness. 5. The little boy was curious about the ants working in the field. He __________ (專注地看著) at them. 　6. Seeing the happy __________(場面) of children playing in the park, I'm full of joy and confidence in the future of our country. rags　

8、 2. manner　 3. permission　 4. patience　 5. stared　 6. scene 請根據(jù)語義寫出短語 　1. bring __________ 養(yǎng)大 　2. __________ ahead 前進(jìn) 　3. __________ accident 偶然 　4. __________ at 盯著看，凝視 　5. on__________ of 由于 　6. on the __________ 與此相反 　7. take a __________冒險 8. in __________ 衣衫襤褸 　9. as

9、__________關(guān)于；至于 up　 2. go　 3. by　 4. stare　 5. Account 6. contrary　7. chance　8. rags　 9. for 1. Twain loved the river so much that even his pen name is about the river. (P17) 2. his eyes stare at what is left of the brother's dinner on table(P18) 3. …it is well－kno

10、wn that Americans like to eat a lot. (P22) ① permit v．&n. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) We don't permit middle school students to surf the Internet to play computer games. (2) Hurry up! Our teacher permitted us only twenty minutes to finish the work. 根據(jù)語義找匹配 允許　 B. 準(zhǔn)許 (1) A　(2) B ① permit v．&n. 鏈接 permit

11、 vt. 允許，許可 n. 通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照 permission n. 允許；準(zhǔn)許 短語 permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 permit doing sth. 允許做某事 permit of許可；準(zhǔn)許 ask for permission 請求允許 with/without one's permission在某人的準(zhǔn)許下/沒獲得某人的允許 ① permit v．&n. 辨析 allow/permit allow所表示的“允許”通常含有聽任、默許、個人不加阻止之意； The students in this school are not

12、allowed to surf the Internet in the Net bar. permit含有(文件、上級規(guī)定)的“允許”，帶有客觀意味，語氣較強。 The nurse allowed him to stay there, though it was not permitted. ① permit v．&n. 溫馨提示 (1) permit 作為動詞和作為名詞時的發(fā)音不同。 (2) 作為名詞的permit與permission的語義不同。 (3) 注意allow, permit, forbid和advise所構(gòu)成的基本句式是相同的。以allow為例： sb. st

13、h. doing sth. ＋ 形容詞性物主代詞(one's) ＋ doing sth. ＋ 賓格代詞(如him)＋ to do sth. sb. is allowed to do sth. ① permit v．&n. allow 完成句子 (1)除非你有許可證，未經(jīng)允許不能在此處停車。 You are not ______ to park here without ______ unless you have a ______. (2)天氣允許的話，我們就出去郊游。你們跟我們一塊去如何？ Weather ______， we will go out for

14、an outing. What about you going with us? (1) allowed; permission; permit (2) permitting ① permit v．&n. 單項填空 (　　)(3) Jim's father didn't ______ him to join the school football team. A. let B. promise C. permit D. hope C　考查動詞的搭配。let sb. do讓某人干某事； promise sb. to do向某人許諾

15、干某事，意思不符；hope不用動詞不定式作賓補；permit sb. to do sth.允許某人干某事。 ① permit v．&n. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) Don't scold yourself too much, you know, nobody lives without any fault. (2) It's my fault to have you waiting for so long a time. ② 　fault n. 根據(jù)語義找匹配 錯誤 　 B. 過失 (1) A　(2) B ② 　fault n. 短語 find fault with 挑

16、……的毛?。徽摇?；對……挑剔；對……吹毛求疵 in/at fault 有錯；有責(zé)任 be one's fault 是……的過錯 句型 It's one's fault to do sth. 做某事是某人的過錯。 ② 　fault n. 辨析 fault/ mistake/ wrong/ error fault n. 強調(diào)行為上的過失以及過失的責(zé)任或品質(zhì)方面的缺點。 Many people live in poverty through no fault of their own. mistake n. 多指缺乏正確理解造成行動上或認(rèn)識上的錯誤或因粗心而導(dǎo)致的。固定搭配b

17、y mistake。 ② 　fault n. Sorry, here is your umbrella. I took it by mistake. wrong adj. 錯誤的； n. 毛??；冤屈 Don't do wrong to anybody, otherwise you will answer for it. error 強調(diào)的是道德上的過失或行為、信仰上的錯誤。固定搭配in error。 The accident was caused by human error. ② 　fault n. 用fault/mistake/wrong/error的正確形式填空 (1)

18、 是你的過錯導(dǎo)致了這樣的錯誤。 It's your ______ to make such a ______. (2) 他的話使我們誤入歧途。 What he said led us into ______. (3) 他就是這樣的一個人，總是找別人的茬。 He is such a man who is always finding ______ with other people. (1) fault; mistake　(2) errors　(3) fault ② 　fault n. 單項填空 (　　)(4) “I don't think it's my______ that

19、 the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that's all，” said the boy. A. error B. mistake C. fault D. duty C　本題考查的是同義詞辨析。 error, mistake側(cè)重于“錯誤”，即做得不對、不妥；而fault側(cè)重于造成錯誤的個人責(zé)任；duty則是指義務(wù)、該做的事。這個男孩說：“我認(rèn)為電視機爆炸不是我的責(zé)任。我只是把它打開，僅此而已?！闭f明不是我的過錯而造成的，所以答案是C。 ② 　fault n. ③ spot n．&v. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) He spotted

20、 a friend in the street and went over to her. (2) No one spotted that the bank－note was fake. (3) There are spots even on the sun. 　　 (4) There are a lot of spots to visit in such an old city. (5) The scandal(丑聞) spotted his character. (6) Whenever she was in a spot she turned to him for help.

21、 (7) He answered the question on the spot. 根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 看見　B. 發(fā)現(xiàn)　C. 場所，景點　D. 污點　E. 玷污　 F. 現(xiàn)場　 G. 困境 (1) A　(2) B　(3) D　(4) C　 (5) E　(6) G　(7) F ③ spot n．&v. 短語 hot spot 熱點 on the spot 在現(xiàn)場；立刻，當(dāng)場 a spot of 少許；少量 in a spot 陷入麻煩 ③ spot n．&v. 單項填空 (　　)The tomato juice left a brown ______ on t

22、he front of my jacket. A. track B. trace C. spot D. point C　考查名詞的辨析。track行蹤，小徑，軌道；trace蹤跡，足跡，痕跡；spot斑點，污點，地點；point點，尖。根據(jù)語境：番茄汁在我的夾克前留下了褐色的斑點。所以答案是C。 ③ spot n．&v. ④ account n．&vt. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) Recent pressure may account for his behavior. (2) I paid money into my account this mo

23、rning. (3) The advertising agency has lost several of its most important accounts. (1) C　(2) B　(3) A 根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 客戶　B. 賬戶　C. 說明(的原因) ④ account n．&vt. 短語 on account 賒賬 on your own account 靠自己 on account of 由于　　 on no account 絕不；絕無理由 (在句首需倒裝) from/by all accounts 根據(jù)大家的說法；根據(jù)各種報道 open an ac

24、count (在銀行)開個賬戶 of no account 不重要 ④ account n．&vt. give a full account of 對……進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的說明 take account of ＝ take…into account 考慮到 account for 解釋，說明(……的原因) ④ account n．&vt. 單項填空 (　　)______ should any money be given to a small child. A. On no account B. From all accounts C. Of no accoun

25、t D. By all accounts A　考查名詞詞組。 on no account決不可以；from all accounts和by all accounts均意為“根據(jù)各種說法”；of no account不重要，通常作表語或定語。 ④ account n．&vt. ⑤ patience n. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) I will be through with it in a little while. Have a little patience. (2) After waiting for half an hour, he was beginnin

26、g to lose patience. 根據(jù)語義找匹配 耐心　 B. 忍耐力 (1) B　(2) A ⑤ patience n. 鏈接 patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人 patiently adv. 有耐心地 短語 be patient with sb. 對某人有耐心 with patience 耐心地 have no patience with… 對……忍無可忍 ⑤ patience n. 根據(jù)語境，用patient的正確形式填空 The doctor explained to the (1)______ with (2)______ “Take

27、 your time. I am (3)______ with you. You have to wait (4)______．” (1)patient名詞 “病人”；(2) patience 名詞 “耐心”；(3) patient 形容詞 “耐心的”；(4) patiently副詞 “耐心地”。 本題的語義是：醫(yī)生耐心地給病人解釋，慢慢來，我對你是有耐心的。你得要耐心等待。 ⑤ patience n. ⑥ bring up 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) He will be brought_up by the government after his parent has be

28、en killed in the earthquake. (2) If you have any suggestion about the project, please bring it up at the next meeting. (3) Click with the right mouse button to bring_up a new menu. 根據(jù)語義找匹配 A. 調(diào)出　B. 撫養(yǎng)　C. 提出 (1)B　(2)C　(3)A ⑥ bring up 短語 bring about 導(dǎo)致，引起，造成 bring along (隨身)帶來 bring back 歸

29、還，恢復(fù)，使想起 bring forward 提出 bring down 使倒下，降低，減少 bring in 帶進(jìn)來，賺得，引進(jìn) bring out 拿出，說出，闡明，使(思想)轉(zhuǎn)變 ⑥ bring up 辨析 bring/take/fetch/carry bring “帶來”，強調(diào)從遠(yuǎn)處到近處。 Don't forget to bring your textbook next time. take “帶走”， 強調(diào)從近處到遠(yuǎn)處。 This type of computer is out of date, please take it away and bring

30、an up－to－date one. fetch “去拿來”，強調(diào)一去一回。 Sorry, I have forgotten to bring my textbook here. Would you please fetch it for me in my office. ⑥ bring up carry “攜帶，搬運，傳送”，一般指隨身帶著，沒有方向性。 We often help the old man carry water after school. ⑥ bring up 用bring/take/fetch/carry的正確形式填空 (1) I as

31、ked Lily to ______ me a Chinese book, but she ______ me an English book, so I told her to ______it back to the teacher's office. fetch; brought; take ⑥ bring up 單項填空 (　　)(2) The Internet has brought ______ big changes in the way we work. A. about B. out C. back D. up A　本句話的語

32、義是：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給我們的工作方式帶來了一些大的變化。bring about導(dǎo)致，引起，造成； bring out拿出，說出，闡明； bring back 歸還，恢復(fù)，使想起； bring up 撫養(yǎng)；提出，所以答案是A。 ⑥ bring up (　　)(3) Can you make a sentence to ______ the meaning of the phrase? A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in C　本句話的語義是：你能造個句子說明這個短語的語義嗎？show off 炫耀，張揚；turn

33、out證明，生產(chǎn)，出版，結(jié)果是，造就；bring out拿出，說出，闡明；take in 吸收，蒙騙，所以答案是C。 ⑥ bring up (1) 是英語口語中的一個常用短語，用于鼓勵對方去做或說，有“請吧”、“做吧”或“說吧”之意。 — I wonder if you'd mind us asking you a few questions. — Go right ahead. (2) 用于問路，表示“一直往前走”。 — Excuse me, sir. Can you show me the way to the station? — Go ahead until you

34、come to the traffic lights and ⑦ go ahead then turn left. ——勞駕，到火車站怎么走呢？ ——一直往前，到紅綠燈時向左拐。 (3) go ahead還可表示“著手干；取得進(jìn)展”的意思，同with連用可表示“繼續(xù)做……”。 After a short break, they went ahead with their experiment. 稍事休息后，他們又繼續(xù)做實驗。 ⑦ go ahead 溫馨提示 在回應(yīng)別人向你借東西時，表示“請便，隨便拿吧”，我們要用help yourself。 短語 go agai

35、nst 違背；對……不利 (無被動語態(tài)) go after 追趕；追求 go around (疾病的)傳播； 流傳 go about 著手做；處理 go away 出去 go by 走過去； (時間)流逝；按照，根據(jù)……作判斷 ⑦ go ahead go in for 愛好；對……感興趣；參與 go out 出去； (火、燈等)熄滅 go over 檢查；復(fù)習(xí)；批閱 go through 穿過；通過；瀏覽；翻閱；經(jīng)歷 go up 上升；上漲；往上走 go without 沒有……也行 go on 繼續(xù)； 從事； (時間)流逝 go down (價格) 下降；(太

36、陽)落山 go with 與……相配 ⑦ go ahead 單項填空 (　　)(1) — Why not go to a concert about rock'n'roll with us tonight? — Thank you, but I don't ______ rock 'n' roll. It's much too noisy for my taste. A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for ⑦ go ahead D　考查與go相關(guān)的短語。本句的語義是：——

37、 今晚為何不與我們一起去聽一場搖滾音樂會呢？—— 謝謝，但是我不喜歡搖滾樂。它太鬧騰而不適合我的口味。go after 追趕；追求；go away with和某人一起出去；go into走進(jìn)；go in for 愛好；對……感興趣；參與，所以答案是D。 ⑦ go ahead (　　)(2) Would you please ______ this form for me to see if I've filled it in right? A. take off B. look after C. give up D. go over ⑦

38、 go ahead D　本題語義是：替我仔細(xì)檢查一下這個表格看看我是否填對了。take off 脫下(衣物)，(飛機)起飛，(事業(yè))騰達(dá)；look after 照料； give up放棄； go over 復(fù)習(xí)，仔細(xì)看，所以答案是D。 (　　)(3) — I've studied growing plants as one of my interests. Could I make some suggestions? — ______. A. You will make it B. Go right ahead C. Don't mention it D. Ta

39、ke it easy ⑦ go ahead B　考查交際用語。本題語義是：—— 我已把學(xué)習(xí)種莊稼作為興趣之一。我可以提出一些意見嗎？—— 提吧。You will make it你會搞定的；Go right ahead鼓勵對方去做；Don't mention it多用于對感謝的回應(yīng)，表示“區(qū)區(qū)小事，何足掛齒”之意；Take it easy多用于對焦慮的勸慰，表示“別著急”。 ⑦ go ahead (　　)(4) — Didn't you have a good time at the party? — Of course I did. As a matter of fact,

40、I had such fun that time seemed to ______ so quickly. A. go by B. go away C. go out D. go over ⑦ go ahead A　考查與go相關(guān)的短語。本句的語義是：—— 難道在聚會時玩得不開心嗎？—— 當(dāng)然開心嘍。實際上，我玩得是那么的開心，時間好像很快就過去了。go by(時間)流逝；go away離開； go out出去； go over 復(fù)習(xí)，仔細(xì)看，所以答案是A。 ⑧ It is the summer of 1903. (P17) 那是1903年的夏天。 summer是季

41、節(jié)名詞。一般地說，表示一年四季的季節(jié)名詞前不能加冠詞。 It is cold in winter, and hot in summer here. 這兒的氣候是冬寒夏熱。 但在下列情況下，要加冠詞： (1) 當(dāng)這些名詞表示的是一段時間而不表示季節(jié)概念時。 I appreciate spending the summer in Qingdao in summer. ⑧ summer 我特別喜歡夏季在青島過夏天。 (2) 具體的某一季節(jié)。 In the spring of 1998, an old man came here. Since then great changes h

42、ave taken place. 在1998年的春天，一位老人來到這里，從此以后就發(fā)生了天翻地覆的變化。 (3) 固定結(jié)構(gòu)中。在all through / throughout 介詞后，表示“一整個……”的意思。 ⑧ summer They will sleep all through / throughout the winter. 他們會睡一整個冬天。 ⑧ summer ⑨ Who? Me, sir? (P17) 先生，你叫誰呀？是叫我嗎？ 一般地說，人稱代詞作主語用其主格；作賓語用其賓格；作定語用其形容詞性物主代詞；用名詞性物主代詞以代替“形容詞性物主代詞＋先行詞”。

43、 但在口語中，現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)家認(rèn)為：在無動詞的句子里，往往用代詞的賓格形式。 — Would you lend me your hand? — Me? Of course. I can. ——你能給我?guī)拖旅幔? ——我嗎？ 當(dāng)然可以。 ⑨ Me ⑩ his eyes stare at what is left of the brother's dinner on table(P18) 他的眼睛盯著兄弟倆留在餐桌上的殘羹剩菜 你知道句中的at what為什么不用at which嗎？ 問題的關(guān)鍵是要搞清楚是介詞的賓語從句還是定語從句。如果是介詞的賓語從句，它所構(gòu)成的是“介詞＋

44、連接詞”；如果是定語從句，它所構(gòu)成的是“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”。 其前沒有名詞或代詞時，它只可能是“介詞＋連接詞”所構(gòu)成的賓語從句。其前有名詞或代詞時，我們可以把這個名詞放到介詞后，再把它代入 ⑩ at what 到從句中，看看是否成立，成立就是定語從句，指人，用whom；指物，就用which，如： You have written a perfect composition except that there are some spelling mistakes. 除了一些拼寫錯誤以外，你的作文是無可挑剔的。(無法把composition放到介詞except后，所以是賓語從句，從句中不缺

45、少句子成分，也沒有語義的丟失。) ⑩ at what I will go to the farm on which I will work with the farmers for two years. 我要去農(nóng)場，在那兒我要和農(nóng)民們一起勞動兩年。(the farm可以放入到介詞on后，再代入從句中，可以放在地點狀語的位置，所以是定語從句，指物，用which。) ⑩ at what 用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞或關(guān)系詞填空 (1) I often go out for a walk after dinner every day except ______ it was raining. (2)

46、 I'll never forget the days in ______ we worked together. (1) when　(2) which ⑩ at what 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) If you compare house prices in the two areas, it's quite amazing how different they are. (2) Compare some recent work with your older stuff and you'll see how much you've improved. (3) The rides

47、at the fair just can't compare with the rides at Disneyland. (4) Poets have compared sleep to death. ? compare v. 根據(jù)語義找匹配 把……與……比較　 B. 把……比作……　 C. 比較 D. 和某人 / 某事相比或值得相比 (1) C　(2) A　(3) D　(4) B ? compare v. 短語 compare A with B/compare A and B 把 A 與 B 比較 compare A to B 把A比作B compare with

48、sb. / sth.和某人、某事相比或值得相比 beyond compare 無可比擬；舉世無雙 鏈接 compare v. 比較， 對照，比喻 comparison n. 比較， 對照，比喻，比較關(guān)系 comparative adj. 相對的 comparatively adv. ? compare v. 單項填空 (　　)(1) When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A.

49、compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared ? compare v. C　本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語的用法。其語義是：在比較不同的文化時，我們經(jīng)常僅僅注意它們之間的不同之處而忽略了許多相似之處。依據(jù)“連接詞＋分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的分詞選擇原則，我們只需考慮分詞與主語的邏輯關(guān)系。主動，用v.－ing形式；被動，用v.－ed形式?！拔覀儭焙汀氨容^”是主動關(guān)系，所以答案是C。 ? compare v. (　　)(2) ______with the size of the whole earth, the bigges

50、t ocean does not seem big at all. A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared D　本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語的用法。其語義是：與整個地球面積相比，最大的海洋似乎一點都不大了。依據(jù)“連接詞＋分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的分詞選擇原則，排除B、C；又由于是狀語，不能用祈使句，排除A，所以答案是D。 ? compare v. ? The old bridge isn't strong enough to allow the passage of heavy vehicles. (P20) 這

51、座古橋不夠結(jié)實不允許重型車輛通過。 本句含有not…enough to do sth.句式，表達(dá)“不夠……而不能……”的語義。有時還可以用“not…enough for…”表達(dá)。 The kid is not old enough to go to school. 這個小孩年齡不夠大而不能上學(xué)。 He is not tall enough for the apple on the shelf. 他個頭不高而夠不到櫥柜上的蘋果。 ? not…enough to 溫馨提示 在形成can't / never…enough句式時，我們要特別注意對它的語義理解。它所表達(dá)的意思是：“怎么樣

52、都不為過”或“越……越好”。 One can't be careful enough. 一個人怎么小心都不為過。(越認(rèn)真越好。) ? not…enough to ? Yes, that's right. (P22) 是的，沒錯。 辨析 That's right/That's all right/All right That's right 對上述意見的贊同，表示“沒錯、你說得對、對”的意思。可以用 You are right 或Right 代替。 — No road is long with company. — That's right. That's all ri

53、ght 是對道歉的應(yīng)答，表示“沒關(guān)系”的意思。 ? that's right — James, I am sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning. — That' all right. All right 是對別人請求做某事的同意，表示“行、可以”的意思。 — Can you go out for a walk with us after supper? — All right. ? that's right ? …it is well－known that Americans like to eat

54、 a lot. ……眾所周知美國人就喜歡大吃大喝。 這是It is ＋ v．－ed ＋ that…所構(gòu)成的主語從句句式。it是形式主語，that－clause是真正的主語。由于主語從句太長，為了避免頭重腳輕現(xiàn)象而采取的修辭手段。it只能用it，不能用其他代詞；that不可省略，也不是固定不變的，它要依據(jù)從句中缺少的句子成分加以變化，所以在處理這一問題時，我們一定不要思維定勢?！　? It is known that he is the top student in our class. 眾所周知他是我們班出類拔萃的學(xué)生。 ? it is well－known that It is u

55、nknown what he is murmuring. 沒人知道他嘟噥著什么。 It's suggested that the meeting (should) be put off on account of the heavy rain. 有人建議由于這場大雨而推遲會議。 ? it is well－known that 短語 It is said that… 據(jù)說…… It is reported that… 據(jù)報道…… It is announced that… 據(jù)宣稱…… It is suggested that… 有人建議…… [注意從句要用虛擬語氣，其形式是(s

56、hould)do sth.] ? it is well－known that 溫馨提示 要注意另外的兩個相似句式： As is ＋ v．－ed, … What is ＋ v．－ed is that… As is reported, there are 12 persons killed in the traffic accident, including a ten－month baby. What's reported is that there are 12 persons killed in the traffic accident, including a ten－mon

57、th baby. ? it is well－known that 單項填空 (　　)(1) ______ is known to the world is ______ Mark Twain is a great American writer. A. It; that B. What; / C. As; / D. What; that ? it is well－known that D　考查連接詞的選擇。本題的語義是：全世界都知道馬克·吐溫是美國的一位偉大的作家。在第二個is之前是一個主語從句。主語從句中所缺少的是主語，指事，所以用what。第二個空在is之后是表語從句

58、，從句中不缺少成分，也沒有語義的丟失，所以用that，因此答案是D。 ? it is well－known that (　　)(2) ______ has been announced, we must hand in our graduation papers before the end of June. A. As B. It C. Which D. What ? it is well－known that A　考查從句連接詞的選擇。本題的語義是：正如所宣布的那樣，我們在6月底之前必須交論文。依據(jù)“兩句話之間沒句號，必須有連接詞”的原則

59、，排除B; 根據(jù)語境，能代替we must hand in our graduation papers before the end of June應(yīng)是一個非限制性定語從句，在句首時，只能用as，所以答案是A。 ? it is well－known that ? Well, that's very kind of you. (P22) 噢，那就太謝謝您啦。 在交際英語中，這往往被用來向別人對你的好意表示感謝的用語。它的回應(yīng)是It's a /my pleasure. / My pleasure. 在這里要注意that 的使用。因為它所代表的是上文所做的事情，所以它往往要用that而不用i

60、t。 it是形式主語，它所代表的是to do sth. 。 — You have given me so much help. That's very kind of you. — My pleasure. ? that's very kind of you. It's very kind of you to help me. You have given me so much help, which is very kind of you. ? …please forget it. (P22) ……請把它忘了吧。/……就別想那件事啦。 這是交際英語中常用的一句話。表示不要再想著說過的話或做過的事情。 — I'd like to take a week's holiday. ——我想度一周的假。 — Forget it, we're too busy. ——別提那檔事啦。我們太忙了。 ? please forget it 溫馨提示 Don't mention it. 通常用在對感謝或道歉的交際活動中。有著“區(qū)區(qū)小事，何足掛齒”之意。 — Thank you for having given me so much help. ——謝謝您給了我那么多的幫助。 — Don't mention it. ——區(qū)區(qū)小事，何足掛齒。