2021年高考英語(yǔ) 一輪復(fù)習(xí)【同步練習(xí)】 Unit 1Getting along with others 專題語(yǔ)法攻略（十三）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 譯林版必修5（創(chuàng)新方案）

《2021年高考英語(yǔ) 一輪復(fù)習(xí)【同步練習(xí)】 Unit 1Getting along with others 專題語(yǔ)法攻略（十三）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 譯林版必修5（創(chuàng)新方案）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2021年高考英語(yǔ) 一輪復(fù)習(xí)【同步練習(xí)】 Unit 1Getting along with others 專題語(yǔ)法攻略（十三）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 譯林版必修5（創(chuàng)新方案）（5頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔 優(yōu)質(zhì)人生 必修五 Unit 1 Getting along with others 強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 [高考真題體驗(yàn)] 1．(2020·江蘇高考)He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ________ it differently. A．could express　　　　　B．would express C．could have expressed D．must have expressed 解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意可知他覺(jué)得本來(lái)能夠用別的方式表達(dá)的(卻 沒(méi)有那樣做)。顯然是對(duì)過(guò)去

2、的事表示遺憾，因此應(yīng)該使用could have done，表示 本來(lái)可以做卻未做。 答案：C 2．(2020·北京高考)One of the few things you ________ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather. A．need B．must C．should D．can 解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。英國(guó)人喜歡談?wù)撎鞖馐潜娝苤氖聦?shí)，所以此處只能用 can，表示“可以、能夠”。 答案：D

3、 3．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)What do you mean，there are only ten tickets？There ________ be twelve. A．should B．would C．will D．shall 解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。語(yǔ)意：你說(shuō)的什么意思？只有10張票嗎？本來(lái)應(yīng)該有12 張票的。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should表示“應(yīng)該”，符合語(yǔ)意。 答案：A 4．(2020·湖南高考)—It's the office！So you ________ know eating is not allowed here.

4、—Oh，sorry. A．must B．will C．may D．need 解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。選項(xiàng)A表示“必須，應(yīng)該”；選項(xiàng)B表示“將會(huì)，將 要”；選項(xiàng)C表示“也許，可能”；選項(xiàng)D表示“需要”，常用于否定句及疑問(wèn) 句中。根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境可知答案應(yīng)選A。 答案：A 5．(2020·安徽高考)Some people who don't like to talk much are not necessarily shy； they ________ just be quiet people. A．must

5、 B．may C．should D．would 解析：句意：一些不喜歡多說(shuō)話的人不一定就害羞，他們可能只是安靜的人。 答案：B [名校模擬檢測(cè)] 1．(2020·北京豐臺(tái)期末)—Mike，I can't start the car. —Let me have a look！Oh，there ________ be something wrong with the engine. A．must B．shall C．can D．will 解析：由“Mike，I can't start

6、 the car”可知，這是對(duì)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)出了毛病這件事情的 肯定推測(cè)。must用于肯定句，表示語(yǔ)氣非常肯定的推測(cè)。 答案：A 2．(2020·湖南郴州質(zhì)檢)—Shall I go and buy more food and drink for the party? —No，we have prepared a fridge of those.That ________ be quite enough. A．can B．may C．might D．ought to 解析：表推測(cè)時(shí)，can用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句；may和mi

7、ght用于肯定句中，表示語(yǔ) 氣不很肯定的推測(cè)；ought to表示常理、常規(guī)和一般情況的推測(cè)。根據(jù)前面的“we have prepared a fridge of those”可知，應(yīng)該選D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 3．(2020·遼寧撫順模擬)She just couldn't believe that her husband，to whom she had been loyal for so many years，________ desert her after he became rich. A．might B．should C．shall

8、 D．must 解析：句意：她簡(jiǎn)直不能相信，她的丈夫，很多年來(lái)她對(duì)他一直忠心耿耿，竟然 在發(fā)財(cái)之后拋棄了她。should“竟然”，表示驚訝的語(yǔ)氣，其他選項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法。 答案：B 4．(2020·天津十二區(qū)聯(lián)考)Why were you driving so fast？You ________ somebody. A．might hurt B．might have hurt C．would hurt D．must have hurt 解析：句意：你為什么開(kāi)得那么快？你可能會(huì)傷著別人。may/might ha

9、ve done用 于肯定句表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的語(yǔ)氣不是很肯定的推測(cè)；must have done表示 對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的語(yǔ)氣非?？隙ǖ耐茰y(cè)，用于肯定句。由句意可知，B項(xiàng)符合 題意。 答案：B 5．(2020·福建福州八校高三調(diào)研)After the bell rings，which indicates the ending of the exam，you ________ stay where you are until all your papers are collected. A．shall B．would C．will

10、 D．can 解析：句意：當(dāng)標(biāo)志著考試結(jié)束的鈴響后，你們必須等試卷全部收起來(lái)后才可離 開(kāi)座位。shall與第二、三人稱連用，用于陳述句，表示說(shuō)話者的命令或指示。 答案：A 6．(2020·山東青島質(zhì)檢)—Has Mr.Tom White arrived? —Yes，already.________ he wait outside or just come in? A．Shall B．May C．Could D．Must 解析：shall用于第一、二人稱疑問(wèn)句中常用來(lái)表示征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)或請(qǐng)求允許。

11、此處意為“他是進(jìn)來(lái)還是在外面等”。 答案：A 7．(2020·浙江嘉興統(tǒng)考)—________ Henry have left already? —He ________，for he always has good manners. A．Must；needn't have left B．Might；couldn't have left C．May；mustn't have left D．Could；can't have left 解析：句意：“亨利可能已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了吧？”“他不可能已經(jīng)走了，因?yàn)樗偸呛? 有禮貌的?！庇烧Z(yǔ)境可知，題干對(duì)過(guò)去的事進(jìn)行推測(cè)，其中第一個(gè)說(shuō)話人對(duì)事情

12、的是否發(fā)生把握不大，但第二個(gè)說(shuō)話人對(duì)過(guò)去事情的是否發(fā)生有很大把握，故選D 項(xiàng)。might/may have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去已發(fā)生的行為的推測(cè)，常用于肯定句或否定 句中。 答案：D 8．(2020·江蘇南京調(diào)研)—Why didn't you go to Mike's birthday party yesterday? —Well，I ________，but I forgot it. A．should B．would C．should have D．must have 解析：should have done表示“過(guò)去本

13、應(yīng)該做某事(卻沒(méi)有做)”。must have done則 用于表示對(duì)過(guò)去所發(fā)生事情的肯定猜測(cè)。 答案：C 9．(2020·四川樂(lè)山二次調(diào)研)—The winner of the race is a tall and thin boy with thick glasses. —Then it ________ be my friend，Mike，who looks like a “meat ball”． A．might B．can't C．mustn't D．should 解析：句意：“比賽的獲勝者是一個(gè)又高又瘦的男孩兒，他還戴

14、著一副深度近視 眼鏡?！薄澳遣豢赡苁俏业呐笥堰~克，他看上去像個(gè)肉球。”might“可能”； can't“不可能”；mustn't“禁止”；should“應(yīng)該”。 答案：B 10．(2020·河南中原油田四校模擬)You ________ the meeting to tell me that.You could have come up to me afterwards. A．should have come to B．needn't have interrupted C．ought to attend D．mustn't go to 解析：句意：其實(shí)你不必打斷會(huì)議告訴我

15、那件事。你本可以會(huì)后來(lái)找我。needn't have done表示做了本來(lái)不必做的事。 答案：B 11．(2020·安徽宿縣高三模擬)The temperature in our city ________ fall to 13℃ below freezing in winter. A．shall B．can C．must D．should 解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：冬天，我們城市的溫度(甚至)可能降到零下13度。 此處can不表示“能夠，能力”，而是表示“可能性”。 答案：B 12．(2020·皖南八校

16、高三聯(lián)考)—How's your tour around the North Lake？Is it beautiful? —It ________ be，but it is now heavily polluted. A．will B．would C．should D．must 解析：根據(jù)說(shuō)話者的語(yǔ)氣，North Lake本來(lái)應(yīng)該很美麗的，但是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被嚴(yán)重 污染了。should表示根據(jù)客觀情況所做的推斷，意為“應(yīng)該是”。 答案：C 13．(2020·沈陽(yáng)檢測(cè)二)—Must he come to sign t

17、his paper himself? —Yes，he ________. A．need B．must C．may D．will 解析：句意：“他必須親自簽訂這份文件嗎？”“是的，必須?！鼻閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞must 可以表“推測(cè)”或“必須”，當(dāng)表示必須時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)單答語(yǔ)，也用must。 答案：B 14．(2020·蘇州調(diào)研)But for these interruptions，the meeting ________ have finished earlier. A．should B．would C．will D．must 解析：句意：要不是被打斷，會(huì)議早就結(jié)束了。would have done為虛擬語(yǔ)氣， 表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，意為“本來(lái)會(huì)……”。 答案：B 15．(2020·日照二調(diào))—Could I use your bike? —Yes，surely you ________. A．might B．will C．can D．should 解析：你當(dāng)然“可以”用啦。could引起的疑問(wèn)句，通常用can作簡(jiǎn)單回答。 答案： C 5 本資料來(lái)自網(wǎng)絡(luò)若有雷同概不負(fù)責(zé)