《學(xué)案與測評(píng)》福建省2020高考英語能力測評(píng) 必修4

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1、課后能力測評(píng)（一） Ⅰ. 完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 字?jǐn)?shù)：294完成時(shí)間：15分鐘難度：★★★ For twenty years, he had taught this class and no one had ever had the courage to go against him. Sure, some had __1__ in class at times, but no one had __2__ “really gone against him” (you’ll see what I mean

2、 later). Nobody would go against him __3__ he had a reputation. Finally the day came. The professor said, “If there is anyone here who still __4__ God, stand up!” The professor and the class of 300 people looked at him, __5__, as he stood up at the back of the classroom. The professor __6__, “Yo

3、u fool!! If God __7__, he could keep this piece of chalk from __8__ when it hit the ground!” He proceeded(向前) to __9__ the chalk, but as he did, it slipped out of his fingers, off his shirt cuff (袖口), onto the pleats(皺折) of his trousers, __10__ his leg, and off his shoe. As it hit the ground, it

4、 __11__ rolled away, unbroken. The professor’s jaw dropped as he __12__ the chalk. He looked up at the young man and __13__ ran out of the lecture hall. The young man who had stood up proceeded to walk to the front of the room and share his __14__ in Jesus for the next half hour. 300 students __15

5、__ and listened as he told of God’s love for them and of his __16__ through Jesus. “Yet to all who received him, to those who believed in his name, he gave the __17__ to become children of God—children born not of __18__ descent(后代), nor of human decision or a husband’s __19__, but born of God.” “

6、But he knows the way that I take. __20__ he has tested me， I will come forth as gold.” 1. A. agreed B. praised C. argued D. talked 2. A. ever B. even C. already D. willingly 3. A. so B. and C. but D. because 4. A. relies on B. believes in C. cares for D.

7、 thinks of 5. A. disappointed B. excited C. shocked D. satisfied 6. A. shouted B. disagreed C. murmured D. whispered 7. A. appeared B. knew C. existed D. came 8. A. rolling B. breaking C. standing D. moving 9. A. drop B. fetch C. throw D. cu

8、t 10. A. up B. down C. on D. above 11. A. simply B. quickly C. luckily D. quietly 12. A. searched for B. found out C. watched over D. stared at 13. A. therefore B. yet C. then D. so 14. A. thought B. bravery C. opinion D

9、. faith 15. A. left B. sat C. stayed D. smiled 16. A. trust B. belief C. mind D. power 17. A. right B. family C. time D. way 18. A. human B. natural C. mother’s D. social 19. A. will B. promise C. regret D. desire

10、 20. A. Where B. Immediately C. When D. Unless Ⅱ. 閱讀理解 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A 字?jǐn)?shù)：319完成時(shí)間：4分鐘難度：★★ “Hey, Dad,” one of my kids asked the other day, “what was your favorite fast food when you were growing up?” “We didn’t have fast food when I was growing up,” I informed

11、him. “All the food was slow.” “Come on, seriously. Where did you eat?” “It was a place called ‘home’” I explained.“Grandma cooked every day and when Grandpa got home from work, we sat down together at the dining table, and if I didnt like what she put on my plate I was allowed to sit there until

12、I liked it.” By this time, the kid was laughing so hard I was afraid he was going to suffer serious internal damage, so I didn’t tell him the part about how I had to have permission to leave the table. But here are some other things I would have told him about my childhood if I figured his system c

13、ould have handled it: I was 13 before I tasted my first pizza. It was called “pizza pie”. When I bit into it, I burned the roof of my mouth and the cheese slid off, swung down, and plastered itself against my chin. It’s still the best pizza I ever had. Pizzas were not delivered to our home. But m

14、ilk was. Bread and rolls came from the Omar man. All newspapers were delivered by boys and all boys delivered newspapers. I delivered a newspaper, six days a week even when the snow was 18 inches deep. It cost 7 cents a paper, of which I got to keep 2 cents, I had to get up at 4:00 a.m. every mornin

15、g. On Saturdays, I had to collect the 42 cents from my customers. If you grew up in a generation before there was fast food, you may want to share some of these memories with your children or grandchildren. Growing up isn’t what it used to be, is it? 1. Hearing what the author said, his child prob

16、ably thought_____ . A. he was lucky to have fast food B. it was unbelievable to live without fast food C. how happy his own life was D. his father was joking with him 2. When he used to have meals with the adults, the author_____ . A. had to watch his table manners B. could choose what he lik

17、ed C. was not given much freedom D. had to eat everything offered to him 3. What do we know about the first pizza the author had? A. It left a good memory on him. B. The author didn’t like it at all. C. It was too poorly made. D. He didn’t know how to eat it. 4. Why did the author talk about

18、 his experience of delivering newspapers? A. To show that his family used to be quite poor. B. To show that children before had to make a living by themselves. C. To show that he had gained a lot from the experience. D. To show that growing experience was quite different before. 5. What’s the a

19、uthor’s attitude towards today’s children? A. He thinks they are spoiled. B. He thinks they are too obsessed with fast food. C. He thinks they should go through some hardship. D. He doesn’t give his personal opinion. B 字?jǐn)?shù)：326完成時(shí)間：4分鐘難度：★★ The stereotype (固有觀念) of computer scientists as nerds

20、who stay up all night coding and have no social life may be driving women away from the field, according to a new study published this month. This stereotype can be brought to mind based only on the appearance of the environment in a classroom or an office. “When people think of computer science th

21、e image that immediately pops into many of their minds is about the computer geek(怪人) surrounded by such things as computer games, science fiction and junk food,” said Sapna Cheryan, a university of Washington assistant professor of psychology and the stud’ys lead author. “That stereotype doesn’t ap

22、peal to many women who don’t like the portrait of masculinity（男性化).” Cheryan set up four experiments involving more than 250 female and male students who were not studying computer science to look at possible reasons why the proportion of women in the field is dropping while the proportion of wome

23、n in such disciplines as biology, mathematics and chemistry is increasing. In the first experiment, students entered a small classroom that either contained objects stereotypically associated with computer science such as Star Trek posters, video game boxes and Coke cans, or non-stereotypical items

24、 such as nature posters, art, a dictionary and coffee cups. The students were told to ignore these objects because the room was being shared with another class. After spending several moments in the classroom, the students filled out questionnaires(調(diào)查問卷) that asked about their attitude toward comput

25、er science. Women exposed to the stereotypical setup expressed less interest in computer science than those who saw the non-stereotypical objects. Men placed in the same situations did not show a similar drop in interest in computer science. Cheryan said this study suggests that a student’s choice

26、of classes or a major can be influenced by the appearance of classrooms, halls and offices. 6. The underlined word “nerds” in Paragraph 1 probably refers to “_____”. A. dull persons B. active persons C. intelligent persons D. funny persons 7. Women are less likely to choose comp

27、uter science because_____ . A. it is too difficult for them B. they have wrong understanding of it C. the lifestyle of computer scientists turns them away D. they don’t like the social life of computer scientists 8. A woman would probably lose interest in computer science when she sees a_____ .

28、 A. Star Trek poster B. nature poster C. dictionary D. coffee cup 9. What can influence a woman’s choice of classes, according to the passage? A. The contents of computer science. B. The space in the classroom. C. The number of students in the classroom. D. The classroom enviro

29、nment. 10. According to the experiment, women are more likely to choose computer science if_____ . A. it is made more lively and interesting B. they are exposed to the stereotypical setup C. they see the non-stereotypical objects in the classroom D. they are allowed to learn it without men Ⅲ.

30、短文填詞（2020·龍巖市二次質(zhì)檢） 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語提示，2)首字母提示，3)語境提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。 字?jǐn)?shù)：132完成時(shí)間：8分鐘難度：★ Why do people travel? Well, many people travel _b1____ they want to see other 1. _____ __2___ (國家) and visit places that are famous,

31、 2. _____ ___3__ (有趣的) and beautiful. People also travel 3. _____ to meet new friends, to try new _k4____ of food, 4. _____ to experience life in other parts of the world or simply to get from cold whether. Yet there __5___

32、 5. _____ are other reasons __6___ people travel. Many of 6. _____ todays travelers are looking __7___ an unusual 7. _____ experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more __8___ (受歡迎的). One kind of a

33、dventure 8. _____ travel is hiking. Instead of _s9____ your vacation on 9. _____ a bus or in a hotel, you will get _c10____ to nature 10. _____ and take exercise at the same time. 答案 Ⅰ.1. 解析：選C。聯(lián)系空后的轉(zhuǎn)折詞but我們知道，盡

34、管有的人“辯論”，但是沒有人違抗他。 2. 解析：選A。由文意可知，因?yàn)樗臋?quán)威，顯然沒有人真正地違抗過他。 3. 解析：選D。分析語境可知，前后為因果關(guān)系。因?yàn)樗臋?quán)威，沒有人會(huì)違抗他。 4. 解析：選B。聯(lián)系后文“and share his 14 in Jesus for the next half hour”可知，教授問是否有人相信上帝。其他選項(xiàng)中，rely on依靠，care for喜歡，think of考慮，均不符合題意。 5. 解析：選C。聯(lián)系后文“as he stood up at the back of the classroom”可知，教授說完后，有人站了起來，因

35、此大家很吃驚。 6. 解析：選A。聯(lián)系空后的“You fool!!”可知，教授非常生氣，因此對(duì)他大聲叫嚷。 7. 解析：選C。由文意可知，顯然教授認(rèn)為上帝是不存在的。 8. 解析：選B。聯(lián)系后文這個(gè)學(xué)生所做的舉動(dòng)可推知，教授說，上帝會(huì)阻止粉筆摔斷的。 9. 解析：選A。聯(lián)系空后粉筆經(jīng)歷的路程我們知道，粉筆落下來，沒有斷。 10. 解析：選B。聯(lián)系空后的“and off his shoe”我們知道，粉筆順著腿落下來。 11. 解析：選A。simply一詞說明粉筆沒有像人們想象的那樣，只是滾動(dòng)了幾下。 12. 解析：選D。聯(lián)系空前的“The professor’s jaw dropp

36、ed”我們知道，教授驚訝地說不出話，只是盯著粉筆看著。 作者并沒有對(duì)當(dāng)今孩子的成長經(jīng)歷發(fā)表個(gè)人的看法。 6. 解析：選A。詞義理解題。從文章第一段可知，計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)家整天熬夜編程，沒有社交活動(dòng)，因此可斷定他們的生活枯燥乏味。 7. 解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一、二段可知，想到計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)，婦女就想到了搞計(jì)算機(jī)的人枯燥的生活，因此是這種生活方式令女性失去對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的興趣。 8. 解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段可知，Star Trek poster是與計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)緊密相連的物品，因此婦女看到它，就會(huì)對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)望而生畏。 9. 解析：選D。推理判斷題。從文章最后一段可知，教室

37、或辦公室的環(huán)境布置會(huì)影響女性對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的選擇。 10. 解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段可知，沒有看到與計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)相關(guān)物品的女性更容易選擇計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)。 Ⅲ. 1. because 2. countries 3. interesting 4. kinds 5. away 6.why 7. for 8. popular 9. spending 10. close 必修4 課后能力測評(píng)（二） Ⅰ. 完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 字?jǐn)?shù)：348完成時(shí)間：

38、15分鐘難度：★★★ Try It a Different Way Bobby Moresco grew up in New York’s Hell’s Kitchen, a tough working-class neighborhood on Manhattan’s West Side. By tradition he __1__ have been, like his father or like most of his childhood pals, a construction worker or a policeman. But he wanted __2__. Attract

39、ed by the bright lights from the time Bobby was a teen, he tried to act. “I wasn’t a __3__ actor, but I had a driving need to do something __4__ with my life,” he says. He moved to Hollywood, promising to find his __5__. But he didn’t make __6__. For almost 10 years, he drove a taxi and worked as

40、a waiter, __7__ at an actors’ workshop that he opened in Hollywood. But Moresco kept working at his __8__ career. In 1983 his younger brother was murdered in a mob-linked killing. Moresco moved back to his __9__ neighborhood. In 1988 he finally wrote a play that was __10__ to his life. Called Half

41、Deserted Streets, it was based on his brother’s __11__ and staged at a small theater. A Hollywood producer __12__ to see it and asked him to work on a screenplay. His__13__ grew, and he got enough assignments to move back to Hollywood. However, it was never easy. By 2020, he was __14__ out of work

42、and out of cash __15__he got a call from Paul Haggis, a director who had befriended him. The two worked on the script but every studio __16_ it down. Moresco believed so __17__ in the script that he borrowed money, and sold his house. At last the writers found an independent film producer who would

43、take a chance. The movie, Crash, __18__ into the theaters in May 2020, and quietly became both a hit and a critical success. It won three Academy Awards—Best Picture, Best Film Editing and Best Writing. At the age of 54, Bobby Moresco became an __19__success. “If you have something you want to do

44、in life, don’t think about the problems,” he says, “think about the __20__ to get it done. ” 1. A. must B. should C. can D. need 2. A. over B. far C. out D. up 3. A. simple B. strict C. firm D. good 4. A. different B. impressive C. effective

45、D. special 5. A. occasion B. treasure C. fortune D. possibility 6. A. it B. one C. this D. that 7. A. communicating B. entertaining C. practicing D. volunteering 8. A. afforded B. chosen C. respected D. offered 9. A. early B. wo

46、rn C. old D. passed 10. A. turned B. pointed C. belonged D. related 11. A. arresting B. injuring C. killing D. shooting 12. A. advised B. happened C. intended D. planned 13. A. influence B. ambition C. success D. reputation 14. A. again

47、 B. even C. finally D. still 15. A. before B. when C. since D. while 16. A. let B. looked C. took D. turned 17. A. strongly B. hardly C. deeply D. bravely 18. A. moved B. slipped C. fell D. put 19. A. effortless

48、 B. enjoyable C. overnight D. optimistic 20. A. ways B. lines C. manners D. actions Ⅱ. 閱讀理解 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A 字?jǐn)?shù)：331完成時(shí)間：5分鐘難度：★★★ Every Sunday morning, as most people line up outside neighborhood breakfast spots, watch TV news shows, or head for chur

49、ch, Chloris Noelke-Olson is tuning up her fiddle. She’s preparing to enjoy bluegrass music the old-fashioned way: with friends, at home, for free. “To be able to play with other people face to face and have that sort of connection, it’s spiritual,” Ms. Noelke-Olson said of the weekly house concerts

50、 in Chicago she participates in. “It’s like a good conversation with instruments—something that doesn’t seem to happen much anymore because everyone is blabbering(饒舌) on their cell phones.” She is among a growing group of Americans who are finding it pleasant to unplug from the digital grid,

51、 at least temporarily. While there is no exact data to track how many people are forming knitting groups, hosting house concerts, or organizing family game nights, it is possible to connect the dots between the rising price of entertainment and the rising sales of board games (棋類游戲) and craft suppli

52、es. Between 2020 and 2020, the prices for restaurant meals, concert tickets, and movie tickets all increased. At the same time, board games sales rose 6 percent, while total toy sales decreased 3 percent. These trends are expected to continue because of the struggling economy. Instead of outfittin

53、g their homes with expensive home entertainment systems, consumers are more likely to be interfacing the old-fashioned way: eye-to-eye. Families are rediscovering ways to come together that have nothing to do with high tech. “People are turning inward to build in enjoyment time for family and home”

54、, said Linda Bettencourt, an interior designer in San Francisco whose clients typically live in milliondollar homes. Over the past six months, Ms. Bettencourt has been hired to redesign living spaces to foster the kind of connectivity that doesnt involve wires. “The big game table is back,” she sa

55、ys. “People want to sit around and see each other’s faces rather than facing a flat-screen TV.” 1. Why is Chloris NoelkeOlson enjoying bluegrass music the old-fashioned way? A. Because she likes playing musical instruments. B. Because she wants to provide free music for her friends. C. Because

56、she doesn’t like talking on the cell phone. D. Because she likes to form a close connectivity with people. 2. Ms. Bettencourt has been hired to_____ . A. connect the rich people with others B. redesign living space for the rich people C. give some advice to people on connectivity D. help peopl

57、e to save money 3. We can infer from the last paragraph that_____ . A. home designing has become a big business B. rich people usually pay more attention to their living space C. even rich people are changing their ways of entertainment D. rich people spend more on home entertainment 4. This

58、passage is about_____ . A. a new trend in people’s entertainment in America B. the present economic situation in America C. the modern family life in America D. the change of people’s interest in America 5. If this passage is posted on the web, it most probably appears in the section of _____.

59、 A. people B. travel C. environment D. lifestyle B 字?jǐn)?shù)：322完成時(shí)間：5分鐘難度：★★★ December 21, 2020 marks the completion of the 5,125 year Great Cycle of the Ancient Maya Long Count Calendar. Rather than being an end-point, this cycle that is closing is naturally I followed by the start of a

60、new cycle. What this new cycle has in store for humanity is a mystery that has yet to unfold... The recent 2020 movie serves to alert a targeted 140 million people, in case they too haven’t already heard the news. Unfortunately, however, the movie does a disservice because it distorts the message o

61、f this ancient prophecy (預(yù)言) by associating it with fear and destruction, as described by the movie’s global disaster scenario (場景), rather than the themes of transformation and renewal the prophecy is actually based on. In other words, the global scenario of the 2020 movie is not based on any fact

62、s. As Emmerich clarifies,“We only used the fact that the Mayan calendar ends. That gave us the year.” Emmerich said after checking out the range of 2020 books on Amazon, he realized, “...there are so many (theories) that, in a way, you can just create your own.” He shares that “2020” was tacked on a

63、s a title to his disaster movie because it is something “people believe” and it made the movie seem more “real.” Interestingly, Emmerich’s underlying motivation for the movie seems to be genuine concern about the course we are all on as modern society. As he states, “I hope we are not ruining our p

64、lanet. I really believe that, if we keep going and doing what we are doing, we will not be leaving the planet how it should be, for our kids. That has been going on for generations. It just very sad to see and read the news, every day, and see what these people are fighting over. It’s like they don

65、’t understand that the clock is ticking.” 6. According to the Ancient Maya Long Count Calendar, December 21,2020 is the day on which_____ . A. the world will end with many disasters B. the old age will end and a new one will begin C. there will be a world flood D. the world can survive many di

66、sasters 7. Which of the following is TRUE about the movie 2020? A. It is intended to explore what is in store in the new cycle. B. It tells us about the Ancient Maya Long Count Calendar as it is. C. It is just based on the director’s ideas. D. It describes the ancient prophecy vividly. 8. What Emmerich says suggests that_____ . A. he is quite concerned about the present situation on the earth B. he is regretful that people have misunderstood his movie C. he himself believes what is desc