【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2020版高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Looking goodfeeling good限時(shí)規(guī)范訓(xùn)練 牛津譯林版

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1、 Unit 3 Looking good,feeling good Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分) 1.The problem is difficult for a little girl to ________. A.solve it B.work out it C.work it out D. work out 答案:D [因The problem充當(dāng)句子的主語,在邏輯上是work out的賓語,故應(yīng)選D。] 2.I can’t go home now.A lot of work ________ to be done. A.stays B.i

2、s staying C. remains D.is remaining 答案:C [remain在此處為動(dòng)詞,其后接不定式,意為“仍然……”。一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)中。] 3.Comrade Lei Feng was such a heroic ________ as set us a good example in serving the people heart and soul.Which of the following is WRONG? A.figure B.soul C.character D. people 答案:D [figure,soul和character都

3、可以表示“人物”。但people是集合名詞,作“人們”講,表示復(fù)數(shù)概念,不和不定冠詞連用。] 4.The team ________ its lead in the second half. A. recovered B.restored C.recuperated D.remained 答案:A [recover側(cè)重重新獲得時(shí)間、金錢、地位。句意為“該隊(duì)在下半場(chǎng)重新領(lǐng)先”。restore側(cè)重于用他力恢復(fù)原狀;recuperate側(cè)重于從疲勞、疾病、損失中恢復(fù)。] 5.“If you go on stealing,you will ________ your bright f

4、uture,young man!” said the judge. A.destroy B.damage C. ruin D.break 答案:C [表示使某人的前途“毀滅”用ruin。] 6.It is rather ________ that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today. A.misleading B. embarrassing C.boring D.demanding 答案:B [句意為“我們還不知道目前世界上的生物有多少種類,這真是一件令人尷尬的事”。emb

5、arrassing令人尷尬的;misleading令人誤解的;boring令人厭倦的;demanding(工作)苛求的,費(fèi)力的。] 7.Tom must have practiced swimming for almost a year,________ ? A.didn’t he B. hasn’t he C.wasn’t it D.mustn’t he 答案:B [此題陳述句部分的時(shí)間狀語為時(shí)間段,所以附加疑問部分用完成時(shí)態(tài)hasn’t he。] 8.Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first com

6、puter. A.to invent B.inventing C. to have invented D.having invented 答案:C [句中的considered不作“考慮”講,所以排除B、D兩項(xiàng),invent的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,即在is generally considered之前,所以應(yīng)用完成式。] 9.We are interested in the weather because it ________ us so directly—what we wear,what we do,and even how we feel. A.benefits B. af

7、fects C.guides D.effects 答案:B [句意為“我們對(duì)天氣感興趣,因?yàn)樘鞖鈱?duì)我們穿衣、做事,甚至心情有直接的影響”。benefit對(duì)……有利;affect影響;guide指導(dǎo);effect作名詞才是“影響”的意思,常用have an effect on結(jié)構(gòu),其意思相當(dāng)于affect。] 10.Pig iron may ________ 4% of carbon. A. contain B.comprise C.embrace D.cover 答案:A [句意為“生鐵也許含有4%的碳”。contain一般指包含或容納事物而構(gòu)成某物體的組成部分,本句指碳包

8、含在生鐵中并構(gòu)成它的一個(gè)組成部分,故選A項(xiàng)。] 11.In both work and study we ought to ________ our time. A. make the most of B.make most of C.make best of D.make an use of 答案:A [句意為“無論工作或?qū)W習(xí),我們都應(yīng)該充分利用時(shí)間”。make the most of為固定用法。] 12.—You forgot your purse when you went out. —Good heavens,________. A.so did I B.

9、so I did C.I did so D.I so did 答案:B [解答此題的關(guān)鍵在于判斷選項(xiàng)中的“I”和上句中的you的關(guān)系。從語境意義可以看出,下句是對(duì)“把錢包忘了”這一事實(shí)的強(qiáng)調(diào),即I did forget my purse。] 13.She was so ________ in the job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door. A.a(chǎn)ttracted B. absorbed C.drawn D.concentrated 答案:B [句意為“她埋頭工作,沒有聽見有人敲門”。be attracte

10、d to被……所吸引;be absorbed in意為“專心致志于……”;be drawn to...(精力)集中在……上面。] 14.He has ________ housework to do,so he seldom goes to the cinema with his child. A.a(chǎn) large number of B.a(chǎn) great many C.a(chǎn) little D. a great deal of 答案:D [housework為不可數(shù)名詞,要用a great deal of來修飾。a little也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞,但與語境(沒

11、時(shí)間陪孩子看電影)不符。] 15.Which sport has the most expense ________ training equipment,player’s personal equipment and uniforms? A.in the long term B. in terms of C.in relative terms D.on condition that 答案:B [句意為“就訓(xùn)練器材、運(yùn)動(dòng)員個(gè)人裝備和服裝而言,哪項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)花費(fèi)最大?”in the long term從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看來;in terms of就……而言;on condition that如果;條

12、件是,后面接從句。] Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) Men are more important than women?Not necessarily superior! The women’s liberation movement has become an important social movement(16)throughout much of(17)the_world today.Women’s liberation has become practically a household word.In the past few decades,it

13、 has become one of the most important(18)social movements in the United States.Women have been(19)fighting for equal rights in the U.S.(20)since the early 1900s.But it was really in th e 1960s and 70s(21)that women(22)started to gain equal rights and treatment in the fields of politics,education,emp

14、loyment and the home. Women learn to see how social structures and attitudes have molded them from birth and limited their opportunities.(23)As for the field of politics,today’s politicians are well aware that women have become a powerful(24)force in the country.One of the reasons for this is that

15、there are about 70 million(25)politicians of voting age.Voting age in the United States,(26)as some of you may already know,is eighteen.There are,(27)in_fact,7 million more women of voting age than there are men of voting age in the U.S.. Today,not only(28)are_there more women voting these days and

16、 influencing the political structure of the country,(29)but more of them are better(30)educated.Today’s young American woman is more(31)possible to be a college student than her mother was.Today,in the United States,there are(32)at_least five million women college(33)graduates.To be sure,this is 2.3

17、 million(34)fewer than the number of American men with college degrees.But the number is(35)growing each year. 【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文介紹美國(guó)女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的情況。女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)已成為社會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng),受到政治家的重視。在美國(guó)有七千萬女性投票人?,F(xiàn)在女性接受更良好的教育,女大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的人數(shù)也在增加。 16.A.in B.through C.throughout D.to 答案:C [根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)用“遍及”世界多數(shù)地區(qū)。] 17.A.the century B.the world C.huma

18、n society D.space 答案:B [與16題相連。下文中說到世界上其中一個(gè)國(guó)家——美國(guó),所以其他選項(xiàng)不妥。] 18.A.social B.human C.national D.economical 答案:A [用排除法,女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)不是經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)動(dòng),不是民族運(yùn)動(dòng)。社會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)較為妥貼。] 19.A.working B.studying C.managing D.fighting 答案:D [婦女為了平等權(quán)利而斗爭(zhēng)。A項(xiàng)不是最佳答案。] 20.A.since B.in C.from D.a(chǎn)fter 答案:A [上文的完成時(shí)決定了此空填since。] 21.A

19、.when B.during C.that D.what 答案:C [強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語,只能用that。如果理解為用when引導(dǎo)定語從句,意義不對(duì)。] 22.A.managed B.tried C.intended D.started 答案:D [關(guān)鍵詞是really,上文說到1900s就有嘗試,但真正開始是60年代和70年代。] 23.A.Applying B.As C.Rules D.But 答案:B [四個(gè)選項(xiàng)語法都對(duì),根據(jù)本句和下文意義應(yīng)用as for,表示“至于,關(guān)于”。] 24.A.group B.team C.force D.crowd

20、 答案:C [根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)是“婦女已變成強(qiáng)大的力量”。] 25.A.workers B.women C.men D.politicians 答案:D [此句承接上一句,“婦女已變成強(qiáng)大的力量”原因之一就是大約有七千萬的投票人是婦女。] 26.A.what B.which C.that D.a(chǎn)s 答案:D [as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,as有“正如……”之意。which也可引導(dǎo)定語從句,但沒有“正如……”的意義,所以用在此句不妥。] 27.A.in fact B.in the end C.more or less D.sooner or later 答案:A [根據(jù)上

21、下文,“實(shí)際上”正確。] 28.A.are there B.there are C.much D.still 答案:A [根據(jù)意義用there be句型。根據(jù)句式,否定詞放句首,要用倒裝。] 29.A.however B.a(chǎn)lso C.but D.however much 答案:C [用轉(zhuǎn)折詞符合句意,也與上文not only連用。also可以省略,但but一般不省,所以選B不妥。however表示轉(zhuǎn)折是副詞用法,不符合。] 30.A.built B.educated C.fed D.looked after 答案:B [從后一句得知很多女性成為大學(xué)生,所以此處談

22、受到較好的教育。] 31.A.possible B.probable C.necessary D.proper 答案:A [與30題相連,現(xiàn)在婦女比她們母親那一輩更容易進(jìn)入大學(xué)。] 32.A.at most B.a(chǎn)t school C.a(chǎn)t least D.a(chǎn)t all 答案:C [at least短語符合上下文意義和口吻。] 33.A.graduates B.professors C.teachers D.students 答案:A [根據(jù)下文men with college degree可知這里應(yīng)為已經(jīng)學(xué)成,拿到學(xué)位的“女大學(xué)生畢業(yè)生”。D項(xiàng)指“在校大學(xué)生”,

23、不符合。] 34.A.larger B.more C.fewer D.smaller 答案:C [關(guān)鍵詞是下文的But,所以此句意義為“有學(xué)位的婦女比男性少二百三十萬,但每年都在增加”。] 35.A.reducing B.growing C.running D.flying 答案:B [與34題相連,“增加”符合上文意義。] Ⅲ.任務(wù)型讀寫(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分) When Joe Bates was twelve years old,he lost interest in school.He stopped listening in his classe

24、s.Some of his teachers began to consider him a problem. But a few of Joe’s teachers thought that Joe might have lost interest in schoolwork because he already understood it.They proposed that Joe try taking a university class in computer science.Joe did.He was the best student in the class.Later te

25、sts showed that his intelligence and knowledge were far greater than most children of his age.He entered the university when he was thirteen,about four years earlier than most children.And by the time he was in his early twenties,Joe was teaching computer science at a university. Joe’s story shows

26、what can happen when a child’s unusual ability is recognized.Sadly,however,not all gifted children get this recognition.And educational experts say unusually gifted children may waste their abilities if they do not get help to develop them. Studies show that almost twenty percent of students who fa

27、il to complete high school in the United States are gifted children. This is because gifted children can have special problems as well as special abilities.Teachers may not recognize their abilities,or may not know how to keep them interested.Or they may consider such students to be trouble-makers

28、or rebels. Gifted children may feel lonely or different because they do not know other children who share their interests. Educators say there are more than two million gifted children in the United States today.But they say fewer than half are taking part in special education programs designed fo

29、r them. One of the most successful programs is held every summer at John Hopkins University in the state of Maryland,where Joe Bates went to school.It started in 1980 when educators saw that there must be many children like Joe. At first,only 100 children took part.Now more than 1,000 children bet

30、ween the ages of six and nine are students in the summer program. The John Hopkins program provides studies in math and science.It also has classes for children with unusual ability in language and writing.The children study the same subject every day for several weeks.It could be biology,or histor

31、y,or English literature.In those few weeks,they learn as much as in a normal nine-month school year. William Durden,the director says the program succeeds because it permits children to make progress more quickly than in a traditional program.And the children get to meet others like themselves. 答案:36.Gifted/Talented 37.successful 38.Programs 39.recognition/realization/awareness 40.trouble/makers/troublesome/robels 41.sharing 42.aged 43.develop  44.Lessons/Courses/Subjects 45.progress

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