【創(chuàng)新設計】2020版高考英語總復習 高一部分Units 1～2能力提升訓練 大綱人教版

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1、 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．The first edition of the magazine was published in 1960，and has been a best-seller ________. A．ever since B．till then C．ever before D．after that 解析：ever since與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。 答案：A 2．A special and delicious record was set in 1997 to ________ Hong Kong’s return to China. A．celebrate B．co

2、ngratulate C．cheer D．toast 解析：慶祝某種活動、節(jié)日、生日、婚禮等時用celebrate。 答案：A 3．Some people believe that mutual understanding ________ a happy marriage. A．takes to B．makes for C．brings forth D．depends on 解析：“相互了解有助于幸福的婚姻?！眒ake for可用作“有助于”解。 答案：B 4．The goal of a “competition” may simply be ________ fun

3、 and enjoy the excitement of trying something new. A．to have B．having C．having had D．have 解析：may be后接不定式作表語。 答案：A 5．Lin Yong loves the feeling he gets ________ he is getting ready for a ride. A．since B．though C．when D．until 解析：他做準備時獲得的感覺。 答案：C 6．Now all of us，from the youngest children

4、 to the oldest grandparents ________ to see what skateboarding was all about. A．turned B．meant C．learned D．came 解析：come to see/understand/know“逐漸明白或了解”。 答案：D 7．Scientists have discovered that the moon stores great _______fuel that can solve the earth’s energy problem. A．numbers of B．masses

5、of C．deals of D．many of 解析：numbers of和many of只修飾復數名詞；masses of既可修飾復數名詞，又可修飾不可數名詞。 答案：B 8．They concluded that the river that flowed into ________ Lake Albert from the southeast was ________ Nile. A．the；the B．/；/ C．the；/ D．/；the 解析：Lake Albert前不加冠詞；the Nile“尼羅河”。 答案：D 9．Those who show resp

6、ect for others will be respected ________. A．in response B．in return C．in turn D．in place 解析：in return意為“作為回報；為了報答”。 答案：B 10．—Did Jack come back early last night? —Yes.It was not yet eight o’clock ________ he arrived home. A．before B．when C．that D．until 解析：這里when引導的時間狀語從句作定語修飾eight o’c

7、lock。 答案：B 11．________ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ________ major concern of the country. A．The；/ B．The；a C．An；the D．An；/ 解析：題意是“講英語的加拿大人與講法語的加拿大人之間日益增長的不和是這個國家擔心的主要事情?！憋@然“講英語的加拿大人與講法語的加拿大人之間的不和”是特指概念，故division前要用定冠詞；concern作“關心的事，擔心的事

8、，重要的事”解時，是可數名詞，前面常常加不定冠詞。 答案：B 12．He accidentally ________ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks. A．let out B．took care C．made sure D．made out 解析：let out “泄露，不留神說出”；take care “留心，小心”，后邊可接that從句；make sure “確保，務必”；make out “宣稱，聲稱”。以上四個短語后面都可接that從句。根據

9、題意“他一不留神說出他和妻子吵了一架，已兩三個星期沒回家了?！笨芍鸢笧锳。 答案：A 13．________ on this report the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent. A．Having based B．Basing C．Based D．To be based 解析：Based on...是過去分詞短語作狀語，相當于According to。 答案：C 14．There was still the possibility

10、that Lake Tanganyika and not Lake Victoria was the true ________ of the Nile. A．source B．resource C．cause D．course 解析：“尼羅河的起源”，用source或origin。 答案：A 15．I’m afraid you can’t ________ to the village in an hour；you must allow for the icy road. A．get it B．take it C．make it D．leave it 解析：make

11、it意為“到達；成功”。 答案：C Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A Stephen Hawking’s book A Brief History of Time was a huge commercial success.Its achievements in bringing difficult scientific ideas to a wide audience are not so clear.Now the distinguished physicist has teamed up with his daughter Lucy to produce a children’s book de

12、signed to communicate contemporary physics.Will it capture the attention of young minds and teach them some real science？Will it be boring and over the heads of the prospective readers? George’s Secret Key to the Universe is an adventure story complete with villains(反面人物)and hero and is illustrated

13、 with enjoyable line-drawings.It involves a lost pig，a humorously portrayed(描寫)intelligent computer，school bulies and a trip through the Solar System.Didactic discussions on aspects of modern physics，such as supernova explosions and black-hole physics are hung on this set-up.There are also fact boxe

14、s on physics and astronomy，and some photographs of astronomical phenomena：planets，comets，galaxies(星系)and so on.Overall，the book is a serious effort to convey facts and ideas in present day astronomy and astrophysics，within a science-fiction adventure story. The mixture is great.Children love facts

15、and adventure stories.The combination will catch their interest and keep them occupied for hours.After ten minutes of leafing through the book，my granddaughter Ruby was deeply absorbed and I had to promise to bring it back for her to read after I had completed my review.Like any educational tool，it

16、will succeed for some and not for others.I suppose there should be more of the former. 16．Where do you think this passage is taken? A．From a news story. B．From a textbook. C．From a book review. D．From an advertisement. 解析：文章出處題。由文章的內容可推斷出答案應為C項。 答案：C 17．Which of the following books is mainly

17、 reviewed in this passage? A．George’s Secret Key to the Universe. B．A Brief History of Time. C．The Nature of Space and Time. D．Hawking’s fact and fiction. 解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知文章主要是對George’s Secret Key to the Universe的評論。 答案：A 18．What is the author’s attitude towards the book being reviewed? A．It

18、will be less successful. B．It will be more successful. C．It will be a complete failure. D．It all depends on Ruby. 解析：推理判斷題。由文章最后一段的內容可知這本書更成功。 答案：B 19．The underlined word “l(fā)eafing”(in the last paragraph)probably means ________. A．adding leaves to a book B．throwing away a book C．tearing up a

19、 book D．turning pages of a book 解析：詞義猜測題。由文章最后一段中的“my granddaughter Ruby was deeply absorbed”可猜測leafing是“翻書頁”的意思。 答案：D B Like most big projects, learning to manage your mother well is what you should do. Here are what I believe the best steps towards a better relationship with her. They are not

20、 necessarily surprising or revolutionary, but they have worked for many people. Try them. Remember your mother’s age.As children, we often do not think of our mother as having an age. Even when we become conscious of her as an individual，age does not change our view; she is still our mother.Knowing

21、 our mother’s age, not just in numbers of years but in terms of her psychological and physical state, often helps us to understand her better. Listen to your mother.I have found that sometimes the things my mother told me long ago are remarkably useful. If your mother knows that you respect her poi

22、nt of view, even if you do not share it, it will help her feel close to you. Remember that your mother has a past. A key step in managing our relationship with our mother is to find out about her early life. Niclle’s mother suffered much during the Second World War. “My parents are both Jewish-Turk

23、ish. They met in France and married young for love. They were in their twenties when war broke out and because they were Jews，they had to go into hiding. She does speak to me about the war, and I think it is important to know what she went through. It is a part of her life that must have affected he

24、r deeply.”Sometimes, in learning about our mother’s past, we know that it can encourage us to think about her whole life. Ask your mother about your childhood history.My grandparents died when I was young. If you are fortunate enough to have living family, think of your life as a jigsaw(拼圖)puzzle a

25、nd ask as many questions as you can to put the picture together. Understanding your roots and your childhood can help you know more clearly who you are, as part of a family which you share with your mother. Keep a sense of humor about your mother. I have often listened to stories of difficult mothe

26、rs and I have also listened to the following piece of advice which I have found most helpful：Don’t have a sense of humor failure about your mother. Remember that managing your mother is really about managing yourself.No matter how difficult we find her, it is important to remember that it is not he

27、r behavior itself that is causing us discomfort, but the way we feel about her behavior. We should follow the way of her life. Only then are you able to accept your mother－with all her failings. 【解題導語】 本文重點討論了如何與母親處理好關系的問題。身為人子，都要學會：記住母親的年齡，傾聽母親的心聲，了解母親關于自己兒時的敘述，用幽默感染母親，善待母親其實就是善待自己。 20．The follow

28、ings are the steps you can take to get on with your mother EXCEPT ________ . A．remembering your mother’s age B．sharing your roots and your childhood with your mother C．having a sense of humor failure about your mother D．managing yourself while managing your mother 解析：事實細節(jié)題。選項A直接可從第二段的標題中得出；根據第四

29、段最后一句得出B 項(和母親一起分享家族史和自己的童年)；C項應該是：Don’t have a sense of humor failure about your mother；D項與最后一條的標題吻合。 答案：C 21．What does the underlined word “them”refer to in the first paragraph? A．projects. B．mothers. C．steps. D．people. 解析：詞義猜測題?？筛鶕揪涞纳衔摹癏ere are what I believe the best steps towards a bett

30、er relationship with her”判斷。 答案：C 22．Which of the following is implied but not stated in the passage? A．It will help you have a better relationship with your mother if you respect her opinion. B．You should follow a most useful piece of advice－a sense of humor. C．The key measure of managing our

31、mother is how we manage ourselves. D．It is unreasonable to expect our mother to change totally from the way she was brought up. 解析：推理判斷題。選項A在第二條“Listen to your mother.”中有陳述；B項在第四條“Keep a sense of humor about your mother，”中可知；C項是最后一段中的事實陳述；D項文中并未直接陳述，但可根據全文及最后一條中的“We should follow the way of her li

32、fe”一句推知。 答案：D 23．The main purpose of writing the text is ________. A．to give information about how you think of your mother B．to improve the relationship with your mother C．to keep a sense of humor about your mother all day long D．to accept your mother—with all her failings 解析：推理判斷題。選項A不全面，文章

33、不僅僅是給出有關這方面的信息；而B項(如何改善與母親的關系)是本文的主要寫作目的；選項C和D是改善這種關系的具體內容和細節(jié)。 答案：B Ⅲ.短文改錯 I sent my baby to the supermarket this morning.24.________ At the store，I had put her in a shopping cart，25.________ with some food and toys around herself.26.________ A small boy and his mother were ahead of me.27.____

34、____ The child was crying and begging for everything.28.________ “He wants some sweets or toys and his father29.________ won’t let him have.”I thought.30.________ Then I heard about his mother’s reply.“No！”she31.________ said，looking at my direction.“You may not have32.________ the baby-sister today.That lady got the last one！”33.________ 答案：24.sent改為took　25.去掉had　26.herself改為her　27.√　28.everything改為something　29.father改為mother 30．have后加any　31.去掉about　32.at改為in　33.第一個the改為a