2020高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 限時(shí)專題訓(xùn)練25 文化教育型閱讀理解

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1、專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(二十五)　[文化教育型閱讀理解] (限時(shí)：每篇7分鐘) (一) There are many famous museums throughout the world where people can enjoy art. Washington D .C.has the National Gallery of Art (美術(shù)館); Paris has the Louvre; London, the British Museum. Florida International University (FIU) in Miami also shows art for peopl

2、e to see. And it does so without a building, or even a wall for its drawings and paintings. FIU has opened what it says is the first computer art museum in the United States. You don’t have to visit the University to see the art. You just need a computer linked to a telephone. You can call the tel

3、ephone number of a University computer and connect your own computer to it. All of the art is stored in the school computer. It is computer art, produced electronically (采用電子手段) by artists in their own computers. In only a few minutes, your computer can receive and copy all the pictures and drawings

4、. Robert Shostak is director of the new computer museum. He says he started the museum because computer artists had no place to show their work. A computer artist could only record his pictures electronically and send the records, or floppy discs (軟盤), to others to see on their computers. He could

5、 also put his pictures on paper. But to print good pictures in paper, the computer artist needed an expensive laser (激光) printer. Robert Shostak says the electronic museum is mostly for art or computer students at schools and universities. Many of the pictures in the museum are made by students. Mr

6、 Shostak says the FIU museum will make computer art more fun for computer artists because more people can see it. He says artists will enjoy their work much more if they have an_audience. And the great number of home computers in America could mean a huge audience for the electronic museum. (　　)1.T

7、he main purpose of this text is to give information about________. A．famous museums through the world B．a(chǎn) computer art museum in Miami, U．S.A. C．a(chǎn)rt exhibitions in Florida International University D．latest development in computer art (　　)2.To see the art in FIU museum, your special needs includ

8、e________. A．floppy discs B．a(chǎn) computer and a printer C．pictures and drawings on paper D．a(chǎn) computer connected to the museum by telephone line (　　)3.What are stored in this museum? A．Paintings drawn by means of computer. B．Different styles of paintings. C．Old paintings. D．Drawings done by art

9、 students of FIU. (　　)4.The museum was started when________. A．Robert Shostak wanted to do something for computer scientists B．Robert Shostak wanted to help computer artists C．a(chǎn)rt students needed a place to show their works D．computer scientists wanted to do something about art (　　)5.The words

10、 “an audience” in the last paragraph here refer to ________. A．a(chǎn)rt students B．owners of computers C．exhibits in the museum D．those who can enjoy art (二) Most young people enjoy some forms of physical activities. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be

11、 a game of some kind, football, hockey, golf, tennis, or it may be mountaineering. Those who have a passion (熱情，激情) for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This

12、 astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activities to which men give their leisure. Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a differen

13、t kind, which would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods. If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big differen

14、ce is that mountaineering is not a “game”. We would be mistaken in this assumption. There are, it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork. The mountain climber knows that he

15、 may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. This sport requires high mental and physical capacities. C．it requires mental and physical qualities D．mountaineers depend on each other while climbing (　　)9.Which of the following is

16、 TRUE? A．Mountaineers compete against each other. B．Mountaineers compete against other teams. C．Mountaineers compete against nature. D．Mountaineers compete against international standard. (　　)10.What is the best title for the text? A．Mountaineering B．Mountain Climbers C．Mountaineering Is Dif

17、ferent From Golf And Football D．Mountaineering Is More Dangerous Than Other Sports (三) Diana Jacobs thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21-year-old twin sons: a combination of savings, income, scholarships, and a modest amount of borrowing. Then her husband lost his

18、job, and the plan fell apart. “I have two kids in college, and I want to say ‘come home，’ but at the same time I want to provide them with a good education，” says Jacobs. The Jacobs family did work out a solution: They asked and received more aid from the schools, and each son increased his borrow

19、ing to the maximum amount through the federal loan (貸款) program. They will each graduate with $20,000 of debt, but at least they will be able to finish school. With unemployment rising, financial aid administrators expect to hear from more families like the Jacobses.More students are applying for a

20、id, and more families expect to need student loans. College administrators are concerned that they will not have enough aid money to go around. At the same time, tuition(學(xué)費(fèi))continues to rise. A report from the National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education found that college tuition and fee

21、s increased 439% from 1982 to 2020;2020, while average family income rose just 147%. Student borrowing has more than doubled in the last decade. “If we go on this way for another 25 years, we won’t have an affordable system of higher education，” says Patrick M. Callan, president of the center. “The

22、 middle class families have been financing it through debt. They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt.” Financial aid administrators have been having a hard time as many companies decide that student loans are not profitable enough and have stopped m

23、aking them. The good news, however, is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing, and the government says that money will flow uninterrupted. (　　)11.According to Paragraph 1，why did the plan of the Jacobs family fail? A．The twins wasted too much money. B．The father

24、was out of work. C．Their savings ran out. D．The family fell apart. (　　)12.How did the Jacobses manage to solve their problem? A. They asked their kids to come home. B. They borrowed $20,000 from the schools. C．They encouraged their twin sons to do part-time jobs. D．They got help from the scho

25、ols and the federal government. (　　)13.Financial aid administrators believe that ________. A. more families will face the same problem as the Jacobses B. the government will receive more letters of complaint C．college tuition fees will double soon D. America’s unemployment will fall (　　)14.Wha

26、t can we learn about the middle class families from the text? A. They blamed the government for the tuition increase. B. Their income remained steady in the last decade. C．They will try their best to send kids to college. D. Their debts will be paid off within 25 years. (　　)15.According to the

27、last paragraph, the government will ________. A. provide most students with scholarships B. dismiss some financial aid administrators C．stop the companies from making student loans D. go on providing financial support for college students 專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(二十五) (一) 本文講述了位于邁阿密州的佛羅里達(dá)國(guó)際大學(xué)的電子藝術(shù)博物館的與眾不同。

28、 1．B　主旨大意題。作者首先在文章開頭介紹世界著名圖書館， 接著引出邁阿密州的佛羅里達(dá)國(guó)際大學(xué)，接下來文章詳細(xì)地介紹了它的電子藝術(shù)博物館，因此 B為最佳答案。 2．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段開頭You can call the telephone number of a University computer and connect your own computer to it可知答案。 3．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段中It is computer art, produced electronically…得此答案。 4．B　推理判斷題。從第四段He says he started

29、the museum because computer artists had no place to show their work看，Robert Shostak 開辦這家電子藝術(shù)博物館的目的是為藝術(shù)家們創(chuàng)造一個(gè)展示藝術(shù)的天地，因此B為最佳答案。在此C有較大干擾性，從文章最后一段看似乎這一答案正確，然而從第三段看，這家電子藝術(shù)博物館是面對(duì)所有的藝術(shù)家，而并非只對(duì)藝術(shù)學(xué)生。 5．D　 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中的“artists will enjoy their work much more”可推斷此處的觀眾是指觀賞藝術(shù)品的觀眾，尤其可推斷選D。 (二) 本文是說明文。全文介紹了一種危險(xiǎn)的活

30、動(dòng)——登山運(yùn)動(dòng)。 6．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句 …to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains可知，爬山者要遭受寒冷、艱辛，還要冒各種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 7．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二、三句 There are no man-made rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind… 可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)與游戲的主要不同在于規(guī)則。 8．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

31、第四段第三句 when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.可知，登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員在登山過程中必須相互依靠。所以登山運(yùn)動(dòng)是一項(xiàng)集體運(yùn)動(dòng)，因此正確答案為D。 9．C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第三句 There are, it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers以及第五段第二句He has to fight the forces of nature. 可知，登山運(yùn)動(dòng)是

32、同自然比賽。 10．A　主旨大意題。本文主要在討論登山運(yùn)動(dòng)并將其與其他運(yùn)動(dòng)相比較。 (三) 隨著Diana Jacobs丈夫的失業(yè)，她供養(yǎng)兩個(gè)雙胞胎兒子上大學(xué)的計(jì)劃泡湯了。他們不得不向?qū)W校申請(qǐng)更多的援助，把助學(xué)貸款提高到最大額度。寧愿背負(fù)巨額的債務(wù)，他們也要提供給孩子們良好的教育。很多家庭也處于同樣的困境，政府正在努力保證貸款資金以幫助那些困難的家庭。 11. B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話可知答案為B。 12. D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中They asked and received more aid form the schools, and each son incre

33、ased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan (貸款) program.可以判斷正確答案為D。 13. A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句話以及后面更詳細(xì)的說明可知，將有更多的家庭面臨像Jacobs一家同樣的問題，因此選A。 14. C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段的The middle class families…They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt.可知，中產(chǎn)階級(jí)不惜任何代價(jià)送他們的孩子上大學(xué)。由此可知正確答案為C。 15. D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段…federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing, and the government says that money will flow uninterrupted.可以判斷政府會(huì)繼續(xù)給大學(xué)生們提供資金支持。