年秋新版人教版九年級(jí)英語unit 2 section b 2a-2e課件

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1、I think that mooncakes are deliciousPeriod 7Section B 2a 2e)The 1st period vNew words learning;vNew words using;vNew words guessing game;vScanning the text;Words and expressionsdeadliepunishadj. 死的；失去生命的死的；失去生命的v. 平躺；存在；位于平躺；存在；位于v. 處罰處罰；前夜；前夜warnpresentspreadv. 警告；告誡警告；告誡n. 現(xiàn)在；禮物現(xiàn)在；禮物adj. 現(xiàn)在的現(xiàn)在的v.

2、傳播；展開傳播；展開n. 蔓延；傳播蔓延；傳播Christmasnoveleven. 圣誕節(jié)圣誕節(jié)n. （長(zhǎng)篇）小說（長(zhǎng)篇）小說n. 前夕；前夜前夕；前夜Words and expressionsbusinessend upwarmthChristmas Caroln. 生意；商業(yè)生意；商業(yè)最終成為；最后處于最終成為；最后處于n. 溫暖；暖和溫暖；暖和圣誕歡歌圣誕歡歌（小說名）（小說名）Santa ClausCharles DickensScroogeJacob 圣誕老人圣誕老人查爾斯查爾斯狄更斯狄更斯斯克魯奇斯克魯奇 n. （非正式）吝嗇鬼（非正式）吝嗇鬼雅各布雅各布馬利馬利單詞詞性 漢意過

3、去式過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞liev.躺，躺，位于位于 laylain lying說謊說謊 liedliedlyinglay v.放置，放置，下蛋下蛋l(fā)aidlaidlayinglien.謊言謊言tell a lie = tell lies 撒謊撒謊 die v. died 過去式過去式死，死亡死，死亡 deadadj.死的，死的，失去生命的失去生命的 death n.死，死亡死，死亡 dying adj.也是現(xiàn)在分詞也是現(xiàn)在分詞快要死的快要死的liev.The future lies in multimedia.未來是多媒體的天下。未來是多媒體的天下。The town lies in a smal

4、l wooded valley.該鎮(zhèn)坐落于一個(gè)林木茂盛的小山谷中。該鎮(zhèn)坐落于一個(gè)林木茂盛的小山谷中。平躺；存在；位于平躺；存在；位于lay; lainLook and saypunishv.處罰處罰To make someone suffer because they have done something wrong or broken the law.He promised to punish the savage act. 他許諾一定要懲罰這種暴行。他許諾一定要懲罰這種暴行。因做因做而受處罰而受處罰Look and say punish v. 處罰，懲罰處罰，懲罰 punish sb.

5、for sth. punish sb. for doing sth. be punished 被懲罰被懲罰Eg. He punished the boy for _ (copy) homework. copying warnv.警告；告誡警告；告誡He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him. 他告誡斯克魯奇，如果不想死后像他一樣，他告誡斯克魯奇，如果不想死后像他一樣，就要改變自己的行為方式。就要改變自己的行為方式。To tell someone that something bad or da

6、ngerous may happen, so that they can avoid it or prevent it.Look and say warn v. 警戒，告誡警戒，告誡 warn sb to do sth. 警告某人做某事警告某人做某事 warn sb not to do sth. warn sb. about sth. 提醒某人注意提醒某人注意 eg. 這位老師經(jīng)常警告我們不要抄襲作這位老師經(jīng)常警告我們不要抄襲作業(yè)。業(yè)。 The teacher often _ us _ _ homework. warns not to copy presentn.現(xiàn)在；禮物現(xiàn)在；禮物adj.現(xiàn)

7、在的現(xiàn)在的one of my Japanese students gave me a beautiful fan as a present.我的一位日本學(xué)生送我一把漂亮的扇子作為禮物。我的一位日本學(xué)生送我一把漂亮的扇子作為禮物。She is busy at present, can she ring you later?她現(xiàn)在正忙，稍后給您回電話好嗎？她現(xiàn)在正忙，稍后給您回電話好嗎？Look and sayspreadv.傳播；展開傳播；展開n.蔓延；傳播蔓延；傳播2. To become known about or used by people more and more.1.To inc

8、rease, or be increased, and affect more and more people or affect a larger area.The fire spread very quickly.News of the explosion spread swiftly.Look and saywarmth n. 溫暖，暖和溫暖，暖和 warm adj. 溫暖的溫暖的 eg.她現(xiàn)在用溫暖和善良對(duì)待每一她現(xiàn)在用溫暖和善良對(duì)待每一個(gè)人。個(gè)人。 She now treats everyone with _ and kindness. warmth 4. Christmas n.

9、圣誕節(jié)圣誕節(jié) 圣誕樹圣誕樹 Christmas tree 圣誕老人圣誕老人 Father Christmas / Santa Claus 圣誕長(zhǎng)襪圣誕長(zhǎng)襪 Christmas socks 圣誕頌歌圣誕頌歌 Christmas Carol 圣誕前夕圣誕前夕/ 夜夜 Christmas eve 接龍接龍 幻燈片上單詞出現(xiàn)時(shí)，同學(xué)應(yīng)迅速讀出該單詞并說出意思，說不出時(shí)，可有5秒鐘的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)求救時(shí)間（向其他同學(xué)），每名同學(xué)接受求救不得超過3次。warmthwarmthspreadspreadCan you name any foreign festivals?ChristmasHalloweenThanks

10、givingApril Fools DaySt. Valentines DayThanksgiving Day is an American traditional holiday, falling on the fourth Thursday in November, to celebrate the harvest. The traditional food are roasting turkey, corn and pumpkin pies with ice-cream. April Fools Day is an old custom celebrated every year on

11、the first day of April. Popular since the 19th century. On that day people play practical jokes and hoaxes on each other. Saint Valentines Day (or Valentines Day) is a holiday observed on February 14 each year. It is celebrated in many countries around the world, although it is not a holiday in most

12、 of them.Halloween is a yearly celebration observed in a number of countries on 31 October. Christmas is an annual commemoration of the birth of Jesus Christ and a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated generally on December 25 by millions of people around the world. Lead-in 1Rudolph The Red N

13、osed ReindeerChristmas SongSpeaking of Christmas, what do you think of?Christmas 圣誕節(jié)時(shí)為紀(jì)念基督耶穌誕生而在圣誕節(jié)時(shí)為紀(jì)念基督耶穌誕生而在1212月月2525日舉行慶祝活動(dòng)的節(jié)日。日舉行慶祝活動(dòng)的節(jié)日。1212月月2424日晚上被日晚上被成為圣誕夜，是家庭團(tuán)聚、共進(jìn)晚餐、互成為圣誕夜，是家庭團(tuán)聚、共進(jìn)晚餐、互贈(zèng)禮品的時(shí)間。圣誕樹多為節(jié)日的必需之贈(zèng)禮品的時(shí)間。圣誕樹多為節(jié)日的必需之物，一般是小樅樹或者松樹，樹枝上掛滿物，一般是小樅樹或者松樹，樹枝上掛滿了各種裝飾物和彩燈，樹頂上通常有一顆了各種裝飾物和彩燈，樹頂上

14、通常有一顆明亮的星星。明亮的星星。ChristmasChristmasApril Fools DayHalloweenSt. Valentines DayThanksgiving Fourth Thursday in November 2a2a Try to match each day with the correct date.February 14thApril 1stOctober 31stDecember 25thWhat do you know about Christmas?Christmas stockingChristmas hatChristmas treeSanta Cl

15、ausa big mealChristmas cardreindeer。giftLead-in 2Santa ClausChristmas treegifts reindeer Christmas cardLet s create a mind map of Christmas .Christmasactivitiesdate symbols storiesSanta ClausReindeerChristmas treeDecember 25thChristmas partygift givingchurch celebrationsThe Gingerbread man 姜餅人兒姜餅人兒T

16、he Little Drummer Boy小鼓手的故事小鼓手的故事The 2nd period vListen to the text;vRead the text quickly;vRead the text carefully;vRead the whole text and finish the task;objectivesTo learn some key words and useful expressions. To understand the true meaning of Christmas.To learn to use objective clauses and exc

17、lamatory statements.Words: lie; punish; warn; present; spread; Christmas; spiritPhrases:end up; think of Patterns:sothatused to dowarn sb. (not) to do sth.Look at the photo, the questions in 2b and the title to the story on page 14. Then answer the questions below.Before you read1. What does the pas

18、sage talk about?It talks about the spirit of Christmas.2. What do you think A Christmas Carol is ?It is a book about Christmas, and I guess this book has a happy ending.Read the first and last sentence in each paragraphs and answer the questions.When you finish reading, what information have you got

19、?I know that this story want to tell us the spirit of Christmas by telling a story in Christmas Carol. the hero Scrooge who used to be mean and selfish become kind at last, and maybe this is the point where we can find the spirit of Christmas.inferringinferringIt means you have to “read between It m

20、eans you have to “read between the lines” to get the meaning that are the lines” to get the meaning that are not clearly stated in a text.not clearly stated in a text.所謂推斷，就是根據(jù)閱讀材料中所提供的信息，所謂推斷，就是根據(jù)閱讀材料中所提供的信息，推斷出未知的信息。即把有關(guān)的文字作為已知部推斷出未知的信息。即把有關(guān)的文字作為已知部分，從中推斷出未知部分。據(jù)以推斷的有關(guān)文字分，從中推斷出未知部分。據(jù)以推斷的有關(guān)文字可能是詞或句子

21、，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全可能是詞或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。問題的答案一般針對(duì)文章內(nèi)容和讀者應(yīng)有的文。問題的答案一般針對(duì)文章內(nèi)容和讀者應(yīng)有的常識(shí)，文章中雖然沒有明確的答案，但讀者在理常識(shí)，文章中雖然沒有明確的答案，但讀者在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上可以進(jìn)行推理和判斷其答案。解全文的基礎(chǔ)上可以進(jìn)行推理和判斷其答案。While you readRead Para. 1 and answer the questions below.What is the true meaning of Christmas?The true meaning of Christmas is the importan

22、ce of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.While you readRead Para. 2&3 and complete the chart.What does Scrooge see when hes withThe Ghost of Christmas Past?The Ghost of Christmas Present?The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come?2c Answer the questions. Some answers need to be inferred.1.W

23、hy does Scrooge hate Christmas?2.Does Scrooge have a lot of friends? Why or why not?3.Why was Jacob Marley punished after he died?4.Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge? How do you know?5.How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day?6.What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits?

24、2dAfter you readNow we have known the true meaning of Christmas, do you know the true meaning of Mid-Autumn Festival? Think about it and then discuss it with your partner.Chinese people value this festival for its important meaning of “reunion”. And the mooncake is the symbol of “reunion”, just like

25、 the full noon. 1. What are the common things that people think of for Christmas?2. Who wrote A Christmas Carol?We probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. 2b2b Read and answer the questions. Charles Dickens.3. What is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas?The importance of sharin

26、g and giving love and joy to people around us. The 3rd periodvLearn some backgrounds;vRead the whole text aloud and finish the tasks;vFinish some exercises;Christmas Carol Christmas Carol 圣誕歡歌劇照圣誕歡歌劇照A Christmas Carol is a novel by English author Charles Dickens, first published on 19 December 1843.

27、 It tells the story of bitter old miser Ebenezer Scrooge and his transformation resulting from supernatural visits by Jacob Marley and the Ghosts of Christmases Past, Present and Yet to Come. The novel met with instant success and critical acclaim.While A Christmas Carol brings to readers images of

28、light, joy, warmth and life, it also brings strong and unforgettable images of darkness, despair, coldness, sadness and death. Scrooge himself is the embodiment (體現(xiàn)體現(xiàn)) of winter, and, just as winter is followed by spring and the renewal of life, so too is Scrooges cold, pinched heart restored to the

29、 innocent goodwill he had known in his childhood and youth.查爾斯查爾斯狄更斯狄更斯1812年年2月月7日日1870年年6月月9日，維多利亞時(shí)代英國最偉日，維多利亞時(shí)代英國最偉大的作家，也是一位以反映大的作家，也是一位以反映現(xiàn)實(shí)生活見長(zhǎng)的作家。他在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活見長(zhǎng)的作家。他在自己的作品中，以高超的藝自己的作品中，以高超的藝術(shù)手法，描繪了包羅萬象的術(shù)手法，描繪了包羅萬象的社會(huì)圖景，作品一貫表現(xiàn)出社會(huì)圖景，作品一貫表現(xiàn)出揭露和批判的鋒芒，貫徹懲揭露和批判的鋒芒，貫徹懲惡揚(yáng)善的人道主義精神，塑惡揚(yáng)善的人道主義精神，塑造出眾多令人難忘的人物形造出眾

30、多令人難忘的人物形象。一百多年來他的代表作象。一百多年來他的代表作雙城記雙城記在全世界盛行不在全世界盛行不衰，深受廣大讀者的歡迎。衰，深受廣大讀者的歡迎。知識(shí)補(bǔ)充1. Scrooge is unfriendly to others.2. Jacob Marley used to worked together with Scrooge. 3. Jacob Marley and Scrooge are different in character.4. Jacob Marley wants to help Scrooge.TRead and decide the sentences are tr

31、ue or false. T F T2d2d Answer the questions.1. Why does Scrooge hate Christmas?2. Does Scrooge have a lot of friends? Why or why not?3. Why was Jacob Marley punished after he dies?4. Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge? How do you know?5. What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits?理解課文，判

32、斷句子正誤理解課文，判斷句子正誤v（ ）We probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Clausvwhen we think of Christmasv( ) The true meaning of Christmas is giving people around us some gifts they are in need.v( ) A Christmas Carol is a famous long novel written by Charles Dickens.v( ) Scrooge has ever laughs or

33、 smiles.v( ) Scrooge used to be just like Marley.v( ) Scrooge is too scared to wake up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning Christmas Day!v( ) Scrooge changed his life and became a better person at last.v( ) The true spirit of Christmas is sharing and giving love and joy to people ar

34、ound usSanta ClausSanta ClausSanta Claus is also known as Father Christmas, Saint Nicholas, Kris Kringle or just Santa. Santa is a jolly man with a long white beard. He wears a red coat and red hat with a white fur trim. From at least 1820s Santa Claus has been living at the North Pole with a large

35、number of elves and nine flying reindeer.Santa ClausSanta ClausSanta Claus is also known as Father Christmas, Saint Nicholas, Kris Kringle or just Santa. Santa is a jolly man with a long white beard. He wears a red coat and red hat with a white fur trim. From at least 1820s Santa Claus has been livi

36、ng at the North Pole with a large number of elves and nine flying reindeer.Traditional cuisineTraditional cuisineA special Christmas family meal is traditionally an important part of the holidays celebration, and the food that is served varies greatly from country to country.Christmas puddingWhat is

37、 your favorite festival?When is it?What do people eat?What do people do?Why do you like it?The 4th period vRead the text quickly and aloud;vRecite the phrases;vSome notes.Enjoy a song, Merry Christmas, Happy Holidays.vthe spirit of 的精神的精神 vthe best example 最好的例子最好的例子v. a novel written by 由由寫的小寫的小說說v

38、. treat sb. nicely/well/badly對(duì)某人對(duì)某人好好/好好/壞壞v. Recite the phasesv.care about 關(guān)心，在乎關(guān)心，在乎 .vmake money 掙錢掙錢v. Christmas Eve 圣誕前夕圣誕前夕v. his dead business partner v他死去的生意伙伴他死去的生意伙伴vbe punished 被懲罰被懲罰v.punish sb. for sth/doing sth v因因懲罰某人懲罰某人vwarn sb to sth.告誡告誡/警告某人做某警告某人做某事事vend up 結(jié)束，告終結(jié)束，告終 vend up wi

39、th 以以結(jié)束結(jié)束vend up doing 結(jié)束做某事結(jié)束做某事vgive birth to 生（孩子），生育，產(chǎn)生（孩子），生育，產(chǎn)生生vNot onlybut also 不僅不僅而且而且v. oftenmore oftenmost oftenv. promise to do sth. v承諾承諾/答應(yīng)做某事答應(yīng)做某事v.a mean person 一個(gè)吝嗇的人一個(gè)吝嗇的人v. treat sb with kindness and warmth 用善良和熱情待人用善良和熱情待人v. tell a lie 撒謊撒謊v. prepare well for a testv為考試做充分準(zhǔn)備為考試做

40、充分準(zhǔn)備Fill in the blanks1.But behind all these things _ (lie) the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and _(give) love and joy to people around us.liesgiving2.He just cares about _ he can make more money and he hates Christmas.whetherPast takes him back to his childhood and _(remind)

41、Scrooge _ his happier days as a child.remindsofThe Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come takes him to the future. Scrooge sees that he is dead, _ nobody cares.butHe now treats everyone _ kindness and warmth, _(spread) love and joy everywhere he goes.withspreading本課時(shí)重點(diǎn)回顧1. treat, lie, punish, warn, spread,

42、present2.Objective Clause3.Inferring translation1. A Christmas Carol is _. (是一部由查是一部由查爾斯?fàn)査沟腋箤懙闹唐≌f狄更斯寫的著名短篇小說)written by Charles Dickensa famous short novel 2. 這部小說是關(guān)于一個(gè)叫斯克魯奇的老這部小說是關(guān)于一個(gè)叫斯克魯奇的老人，他從來也不笑。人，他從來也不笑。This novel is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles.3. 他決心要改變自己的生活，

43、并且承諾他決心要改變自己的生活，并且承諾做一個(gè)更好的人。做一個(gè)更好的人。He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.4. 他對(duì)那些為他工作的人刻薄小氣。他對(duì)那些為他工作的人刻薄小氣。He was mean to those who worked for him.Language points1. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love an

44、d joy to people around us. 這是一個(gè)倒裝句。主語是這是一個(gè)倒裝句。主語是the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us，謂語是，謂語是lies，介詞短語，介詞短語behind all these things置于句首引起句子倒裝，是置于句首引起句子倒裝，是為了保持句子平衡，避免頭重腳輕。為了保持句子平衡，避免頭重腳輕。 lie behind 背后存在背后存在; 是是 . 的原因的原因 I wonder what li

45、es behind his decision to leave. 我不知道他決定離開的理由是什么。我不知道他決定離開的理由是什么。 Two things lie behind Latin Americas renaissance. 兩個(gè)原因?qū)е铝死∶乐薜膹?fù)興。兩個(gè)原因?qū)е铝死∶乐薜膹?fù)興。 lie vi. 平躺；位于平躺；位于 If you feel unwell, go and lie down. 如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。The novel is lying on the table. 小說平放在桌子上。小說平放在桌子上。The village lies a

46、t the foot of a hill. 這村莊坐落在一個(gè)小山腳下。這村莊坐落在一個(gè)小山腳下。辨析：辨析：lay, lielie的過去式與的過去式與lay的現(xiàn)在式同形的現(xiàn)在式同形, 故極易混故極易混淆。淆。lay是及物動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞, 意為意為“把把置于置于”, 而而lie是不及物動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞, 意為意為“躺著躺著, 平放平放, 位位于于”。前者表動(dòng)作。前者表動(dòng)作, 后者表狀態(tài)。如：后者表狀態(tài)。如：He laid his dictionary on the shelf. 他把詞典放在書架上。他把詞典放在書架上。The dictionary is lying on the shelf. 那

47、本詞典放在書架上。那本詞典放在書架上。知識(shí)鏈接知識(shí)鏈接 巧記巧記lie的的lay的口訣的口訣 躺躺 lie, lay, lain, lying lie in bed again;撒謊撒謊 lie, lied, lied, lying dont be a liar;產(chǎn)蛋產(chǎn)蛋 lay, laid, laid, laying hen laid an egg;放置放置 a boy picked it up, and laid it in the bag.知識(shí)鏈接知識(shí)鏈接 用用lay和和lie的適當(dāng)形式填空：的適當(dāng)形式填空：1、Dont _ the glass on the corner of the

48、table. 別把玻璃杯放在臺(tái)角上。別把玻璃杯放在臺(tái)角上。2、The city _ in the north of China. 那座城市位于中國的北部。那座城市位于中國的北部。3、Hes still _ in bed. 他還躺在床上。他還躺在床上。laylieslyinglie ahead 展現(xiàn)在面前展現(xiàn)在面前l(fā)ie by 躺在一邊休息躺在一邊休息, 擱置不用擱置不用lie down 躺下躺下, 躺下閑著躺下閑著lie against 靠在靠在上上lie in the way 妨害妨害, 阻礙阻礙lie in the sun 曬太陽曬太陽2. He is mean and mean 在這里是

49、形容詞，意思是在這里是形容詞，意思是“自私的；自私的；刻薄的；吝嗇的刻薄的；吝嗇的”He is a mean man. 他是個(gè)自私的人。他是個(gè)自私的人。Dont be so mean to your little brother! 別對(duì)你弟弟那麼刻薄！別對(duì)你弟弟那麼刻薄！Her husband is very mean about money. 她的丈夫在金錢上很吝嗇。她的丈夫在金錢上很吝嗇。Shes too mean to make a donation. 她很小氣她很小氣, 不肯捐款。不肯捐款。 mean v. 意思是；打算；意味意思是；打算；意味What does this word m

50、ean? 這個(gè)單詞是什么意思？這個(gè)單詞是什么意思？I mean thats his own decision to leave. 我的意思是離開是他自己的決定。我的意思是離開是他自己的決定。I mean to call on you tomorrow. 我打算明天看望你。我打算明天看望你。To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 漲工資意味著增加購買力。漲工資意味著增加購買力。知識(shí)鏈接知識(shí)鏈接3. dead adj. 死的；失去生命力的死的；失去生命力的He has been dead for many years. 他已死去多年。他已死

51、去多年。Mary threw away the dead flowers. 瑪麗把枯萎的花扔掉了?，旣惏芽菸幕ㄈ拥袅恕he baby was born dead. 嬰兒生下時(shí)就已死了。嬰兒生下時(shí)就已死了。They found him dead. 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他死了。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他死了。 die v. 死亡死亡 death n. 死；死；死亡死亡Nowadays many people die of cancer. 現(xiàn)在有很多人死于癌癥?，F(xiàn)在有很多人死于癌癥。My grandfather died at the age of 86. 我爺爺在我爺爺在86歲時(shí)去世了。歲時(shí)去世了。The sick ma

52、n is in danger of death. 這位病人有死亡的危險(xiǎn)。這位病人有死亡的危險(xiǎn)。知識(shí)鏈接知識(shí)鏈接 用用 die dead 或或 death 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。1. His grandfather _ last year.2. The dog has been _ for a week.3. The _ of Michael Jackson made so many people sad.dieddeaddeath4. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, used to do sth. 曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)；過去常常；過去常常I used to

53、go to the cinema, but I never have time now.我過去經(jīng)常去看電影，但現(xiàn)在沒有時(shí)間我過去經(jīng)常去看電影，但現(xiàn)在沒有時(shí)間了。了。Did you use to go swimming in the river when you were young? 你小時(shí)候經(jīng)常在河里游泳嗎你小時(shí)候經(jīng)常在河里游泳嗎?used to do sth. / be used to doing sth. / be used to do sth. 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別used to do sth.意為意為“過去常常過去常?！? 其后跟動(dòng)其后跟動(dòng)詞原形詞原形, 表示過去的習(xí)慣、經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或表示

54、過去的習(xí)慣、經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。狀態(tài)。be used to doing sth.表示表示“習(xí)慣于做某事習(xí)慣于做某事”, 其中其中to是介詞是介詞, 后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。如：后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。如： The old man and his wife have been used to living a simple life. be used to do sth.表示表示“被用來做某事被用來做某事”。This computer is used to control all the machines. 知識(shí)鏈接知識(shí)鏈接1). This building is a department store n

55、ow. It _ a cinema.A. is used to be B. used to be C. is used to doing2). Children at the beginning of last century _ a lot and _ themselves greatly even without television.A. used to read, enjoying B. used to read, enjoyed C. were used to reading , enjoy D. were used to read, enjoyingBB5. punish v. 處

56、罰；懲罰處罰；懲罰Their teacher punished them for their rudeness. 老師因?yàn)樗麄儜B(tài)度粗魯而責(zé)罰他們。老師因?yàn)樗麄儜B(tài)度粗魯而責(zé)罰他們。She would punish the kids who laughed at me. 她會(huì)處罰嘲笑我的孩子。她會(huì)處罰嘲笑我的孩子。 punish for 因因受罰受罰 punish with 用用來懲罰來懲罰 The police punished him for dangerous driving. 警察因危險(xiǎn)駕駛而懲罰他。警察因危險(xiǎn)駕駛而懲罰他。His father meted out punishment w

57、ith a slipper. 他的老爸用拖鞋來給他顏色看。他的老爸用拖鞋來給他顏色看。 punishment n. 懲罰懲罰知識(shí)鏈接知識(shí)鏈接6. warn v. 警告；告誡警告；告誡They warn her that if she does it again, they will punish her. 他們警告她說他們警告她說, 她再這么干就處罰她。她再這么干就處罰她。I warned them that there might be snakes in the woods. 我提醒他們樹林里可能有蛇。我提醒他們樹林里可能有蛇。We warned him not to go skating

58、 on such thin ice. 我們警告他不要在這樣薄的冰上溜冰。我們警告他不要在這樣薄的冰上溜冰。He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.warn sb. (not) to do sth. warn sb. about sth. warn sb. against (doing)sth.警告某人（不要）干某事警告某人（不要）干某事提醒、警告某人注意某事提醒、警告某人注意某事警告某人某事警告某人某事 Language points warn against 告誡告誡提防提防, 警告警告

59、不不要要He warned me against going there at night. 他警告我晚上不要到那去。他警告我晚上不要到那去。 warn about 告誡告誡提防提防The Weather Bureau warned about hurricanes. 氣象局發(fā)出了颶風(fēng)警報(bào)。氣象局發(fā)出了颶風(fēng)警報(bào)。知識(shí)鏈接知識(shí)鏈接 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 1) The teachers _ the students _ the stairs. 老師提醒學(xué)生當(dāng)心樓梯。老師提醒學(xué)生當(dāng)心樓梯。 2) The teacher _ the students _ the mountain

60、in such bad weather. 老師提醒學(xué)生們?cè)谶@么壞的天氣里不要爬老師提醒學(xué)生們?cè)谶@么壞的天氣里不要爬 山。山。 warn about warned not to climb 7. present n. 禮物；現(xiàn)在禮物；現(xiàn)在He bought me a scarf as a birthday present. 他給我買了一條圍巾作生日禮物。他給我買了一條圍巾作生日禮物。The children were delighted with the presents. 孩子們得到禮物都很高興。孩子們得到禮物都很高興。This watch is a birthday present from

61、 my parents. 這塊表是我父母送我的生日禮物。這塊表是我父母送我的生日禮物。I dont have any dictionary at present. 目前我一本詞典也沒有。目前我一本詞典也沒有。present, gift這兩個(gè)詞的共同意思是這兩個(gè)詞的共同意思是“禮物禮物”。其區(qū)別是：其區(qū)別是：1. gift常指貴重的禮品常指貴重的禮品,可以是具體的可以是具體的, 也可也可以是抽象的東西以是抽象的東西; present則往往指一般的具則往往指一般的具體的禮物體的禮物, 價(jià)值可高可低。價(jià)值可高可低。2. 贈(zèng)送贈(zèng)送gift往往被看作慷慨的行為往往被看作慷慨的行為; 而贈(zèng)送而贈(zèng)送pres

62、ent則往往出于好心、禮貌、尊敬等。則往往出于好心、禮貌、尊敬等。3. gift多指送給團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)或個(gè)人的禮品多指送給團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)或個(gè)人的禮品,一一般沒有回贈(zèng)般沒有回贈(zèng); present則多指送給親友的禮品則多指送給親友的禮品,往往有回贈(zèng)。往往有回贈(zèng)。知識(shí)鏈接知識(shí)鏈接【2012江蘇揚(yáng)州江蘇揚(yáng)州】 Wish you a pleasant journey! Thanks! Ill give you a _ as soon as I arrive in Paris. A. ring B. hand C. ride D. present A - What do you think of your vac

63、ation? - _ present our vacations are too short A. At B. On C. From D. For- _ present youve bought for me!- Im glad you like it.A. How a B. What a C. How D. WhatA B present adj. 現(xiàn)在的；當(dāng)前的現(xiàn)在的；當(dāng)前的We have all agreed that the present proposal is a good one. 我們都認(rèn)為這個(gè)正在討論的建議很好我們都認(rèn)為這個(gè)正在討論的建議很好。He doesnt feel s

64、atisfied with his present job. 目前的工作未能讓他感到滿足。目前的工作未能讓他感到滿足。 知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)拓展8. spread v. 傳播；蔓延傳播；蔓延The radio spread the news as soon as the accident happened . 事故一發(fā)生事故一發(fā)生,收音機(jī)就把這條消息傳播出收音機(jī)就把這條消息傳播出去了。去了。The news of this accident soon spread in London. 這個(gè)事故的消息很快就在倫敦傳開。這個(gè)事故的消息很快就在倫敦傳開。The disease spread over th

65、e whole country. 這種疾病在全國傳播開了。這種疾病在全國傳播開了。(2012 無錫無錫) 這則消息似乎比我們?cè)阮A(yù)這則消息似乎比我們?cè)阮A(yù)想的傳播得更快。想的傳播得更快。 The news _ than we had expected.seemed to spread faster / more quickly spread n. 蔓延；傳播蔓延；傳播What can we do to prevent the spread of the disease? 我們能做些什么來防止這種疾病的傳播我們能做些什么來防止這種疾病的傳播呢呢?The spread of disease frightened the villagers. 這種疾病的蔓延嚇壞了村民們。這種疾病的蔓延嚇壞了村民們。知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)拓展