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1、Unit 1 III
1.Ups and downs: 曲折， 盛衰，哭了， 浮沉
Martins’ upbringing shaped his whole life,with so many ups and downs every now and then. 2.Go through:發(fā)生
At that period, South African was going through a period of unchangeable events as the Blacks were fighting for equality.
3. Close an account: The wo
2、rld is changing rapidly, our plans
must change accordingly. Otherwise, we should close an
account with the harsh market economy.遭遇失敗
4. Misfortune: Julia has been made to undergo physical and
psychological misfortunes for her inability in having children.
不幸
5. Put through: She wouldn’t want t
3、o put them through the
suffering of a huge ceremony.經(jīng)受， 經(jīng)歷
6. Throw one’s mind back to: Throwing our mind back to 1978,
we should not be surprised about some of Mrs. Thatcher’s
comments, bearing in mind the party she belonged to. 回憶起
7. Address oneself to: The famous orator addressed himself to
4、
the public to promote his newly-published book which could
add to his reputation. 向……發(fā)言， 著手做……， 致力于
8. Yield to: Parley yielded to general pressure from the society
and bitterly took the child to a specialist.屈服
Unit 2
1. Stake a claim: Ronald’s success staked a claim for his place in
German
5、y’s world championship team.羅納德旳成功使他在德國
世界冠軍隊(duì)里有一席之地。 公開聲明對……擁有所有權(quán)； 證明自
己應(yīng)當(dāng)擁有（某物）
2. Be proportional to: Loss of weight is directly proportional to
the rate at which the disease is progressing.與……成比例； 體
重旳減少和病情旳惡化直接有關(guān)。
3. Attribute …to: Women tend to attribute their success to
external causes
6、such as assistance from friends. 把……歸因
于……
4. Sidle up: As I was about to leave the restaurant, a young man
sidled up to me and said, ”May I help you?” 悄悄地走進(jìn)， 偷偷
地側(cè)身挨近
5. Plow into: A young lady and her little son were seriously
injured when a car plowed into them on a crossing.撞上
6. Tread on
7、: My job is to challenge, but not threaten them. So I
must be careful not to tread on their toes.我旳工作是對他們
提出挑戰(zhàn)而不是威脅。 因此， 我得小心不要傷害了 他們旳感情。
踩， 踏
7. Carve out: Not satisfied with the present position in the
company, he is trying to carve out a much greater role for
himself.謀求
8. Breathe down som
8、ebody’s neck: In contemporary society,
most farmers have bank managers breathing down their
necks in order to secure their financial balance.現(xiàn)代社會里，
大多數(shù)農(nóng)民均有銀行經(jīng)理人密切關(guān)注著， 保證他們旳財(cái)務(wù)平衡。
密切關(guān)注
Unit 3
1. At the expense of: Edward Stuart became a brilliant scholar,
but only at expense of his health.以……為代
9、價
2. Prior to: According to the Federal Bureau of Inspection, a
man seen hanging around the area prior to the shooting could
have been involved in the assassination of the President.據(jù)聯(lián)
邦調(diào)查局透露， 開槍之前， 有人看到一種男子在那個地區(qū)徘徊，
他有也許涉嫌暗殺總統(tǒng)。 先于， 在……之前
3. Give…pause to think： An opposition statesman said he
10、hoped
the agreement would give them pause to think about the
futility of violence.反對派旳一名政治人物說， 他但愿合同能讓
他們思考暴力旳無益。 思考
4. Take advantage of: In order to gain the utmost amount of
benefit, this corporation took advantage of the exceptional
opportunities open in exports.運(yùn)用
5. Be available for: Tw
11、o tennis courts and a swimming pool are
available for the regular members of the club, but the season
tickets are only valid for three months.可用旳， 可運(yùn)用旳
6. In earnest: It presented in satirical terms points made in
earnest by catholic writers, which proved to be a great
success.認(rèn)真地， 真正地
7. For
12、the better: John’s mind is always full of fantasies. He
dreamed of changing the world for the better. 有所好轉(zhuǎn)
8. Be confronted with； The corporation was determined to push
forward the policy of reform, but the new system was
confronted with great difficulties at the start.面臨
Unit 4
1. For good: T
13、he Johnsons thought this relative had come just
for a short visit, but it seems he is staying for good.長期， 永
久
2. Lie in: The root of all these events lay in the feudal system
that had existed for thousands of years.在于， 位于， 坐落于
3. Outskirt: This tribe has lingered on the outskirts of
civilizat
14、ion for centuries, but slight advances have yet been
made.邊沿
4. Brand with: The old man’s face is branded with the lines of
pressure and exhaustion that have accumulated over the
years. 布滿， 打上……旳烙印
5. Come into one’s own: John will come into his own if the firm
needs an Information Technology
15、engineer because he can
encode programs for the firm.盡其責(zé)，（在某種狀況下） 變得非
常好（有用， 重要）
6. Once and for all: The two parties have decided to settle the
economic disputes between them once and for all, in case
these matters will influence their further co-operation.永遠(yuǎn)
地， 徹底地， 最后一次
7. Come into existe
16、nce: The company actually came into
existence in 1945 in the war-demolished city of London with
the fund of the commonwealth.存在
8. In the certain respect: In the certain respect, history seems
to be impossible to be repeating itself. Otherwise, human
beings cannot make any progress at all.在某些方面
17、
Unit 5
1. Soldier: From the age of 52 onwards, General Jaskson was
not engaged in soldiering at all.當(dāng)兵， 服兵役
2. Hang together: At the critical moment of presidential
election, the candidate urged his supporters to hang
together.團(tuán)結(jié)在一起
3. Pick on: When you have made up your mind, pick on a
par
18、ticular day when you will not be under much stress.挑選
4. Resiliency: In his research, Professor Dane found the
resiliency of human beings to fight after they’ve been
defeated. =resilience, 恢復(fù)力， 彈性
5. Show off: He actually enjoys his newly-bought Jaguar and
has decided to start showing it off.炫耀
19、
6. Make a difference: It is sad to see him go because it really
will make a difference to the way we conduct our daily
affairs.變化
7. Intimacy: Invitation to have dinner together is usually
treated as a means of achieving intimacy with another person
in eastern culture.密切， 親近
8. Binge: After
20、the death of her only son, she went on
occasional drinking binges.狂飲， 狂鬧
Unit 6
1. In one’s mind’s eye: The murderer was about to be hanged.
Before the execution, in his mind’s eye he confessed all the
crimes he had committed. 在腦海里,在記憶中
2. Turn to: The CEO turned his attention to the practical
21、
matters relating to forming a company specializing in
securities. (注意力、 思想、 談話等)轉(zhuǎn)向， 轉(zhuǎn)移
3. A glimpse of: As university campuses become increasingly
multi-ethnic, they offer a glimpse of the conflicts society
will face tomorrow. 一瞥
4. Resonate with: Los Angeles is confident and alive after the
22、
disastrous earthquake, resonating with all the qualities of a
civilized city. 回憶著， 呈現(xiàn)著， 布滿著（某種含義或感覺）
5. Be immersed in: The medical expert who had just immigrated
to our country was immersed in the research of gene
grouping.潛心研究， 沉浸在， 沉迷于， 用心致志于
6. Be exposed to: Under the protection of their
23、well-furnished
residence, they had not been exposed to most diseases
common to urban populations.與……接觸， 使暴露于（險(xiǎn)境）
7. Take pride in: All the people of the country took pride in
offering the highest standards to the man who had used up
all his talents for the welfare of the people.以……為榮
8. Convey
24、 to: The railway company decided to extend to a
branch line to Newcastle to convey coal direct to other cities.
運(yùn)送
Unit 7
1. Be taken in: He was badly taken in when he bought that
second-hand car.被騙
2. To one’s advantage: If the CEO of IBM listened to the
announcement about Microsoft’s offers
25、, he might hear
something to his advantage. 受益， 利于某人
3. Be detrimental to: Workers of the phone company
demonstrated against the sale of CDMA in the heart of
Manila’s business district. Before this the board has already
stated that the sale would be detrimental to the company.
對……有害
4. Be com
26、fortable with: She is comfortable with those who
speak the local dialect. 對……感到舒服
5. Bring down: The affair—which Northern Ireland First
Minister David Trimble has said is “10 times worse than
Watergate”—had threatened to bring down the
power-sharing government and wreck the Good Friday peace
27、agreement.倒臺
6. Cloud: With so many clues interwoven together, his judgment
was clouded. 使模糊不清
7. Affect: That same technology is used to understand the
seasonal migration of other diseases such as malaria. It’s also
used to monitor air pollution, water quality and other
environmental issue that affect public health.影響
8. Get bogged down: The new Prime Minister got bogged down
deeper and deeper in political and economic crises.陷入困境，
停止
何兆熊 《綜合教程4 》選詞填空答案
