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1、Rosa Parks:Mother of the Civil Rights MovementWrite On Grade 5 Learner ExpectationlContent Standard:6.0 lPersonal development and identity are shaped by factors including culture,groups,and institutions.Central to this development are exploration,identification,and analysis of how individuals,and gr
2、oups work independently and cooperatively.lLearning Expectations:l6.01 Recognize the impact of individual and group decisions on citizens and communities in a democratic republic.l6.02 Understand how groups can impact change at the local,state,and national level.In this activity you will:lLearn abou
3、t Rosa Parks and how she changed America forever through a simple act of protest.Who was Rosa Parks?lRosa Parks was born on February 4,1913,in Tuskegee,Alabama to James McCauley and Leona McCauley.lAt the age of two,Parks,her brother,and her mother moved to Pine Level,Alabama to live with her grandp
4、arents.Who was Rosa Parks?lAt the age of eleven,she began attending the Montgomery Industrial School for Girls,which was funded by liberal northern women.lShe later began attending Alabama State Teachers College.More about Rosa ParkslUpon completing Teaching College,she moved with her husband,Raymon
5、d Parks,to Montgomery.l Parks and her husband joined the local chapter of the NAACP.She acted as the secretary from 1943 to 1956.She also worked to help improve conditions for African Americans.l(NAACP)=National Association for the Advancement of Colored People How and What did Rosa protest?lOn Dece
6、mber 1,1955,forty-three year old Rosa Parks boarded a Montgomery,Alabama city bus after finishing work as a tailors assistant at the Montgomery Fair department store.How and What did Rosa protest?lAs all black patrons were required to do,she paid her fair at the front of the bus and then re-boarded
7、in the rear.How and What did Rosa protest?Mrs.Parks arrest and the Montgomery Bus BoycottlThe bus driver called the police and Parks was arrested for refusing to yield her seat to a white patron.lMrs.Parks was found guilty of disorderly conduct and that lead directly to the famous Montgomery Bus Boy
8、cott,which eventually led to the desegregation of buses throughout the United States.This ushered in a new era of the civil rights movement.Supreme Court DecisionlOn December 21,1956,in Montgomery,Alabama,the Supreme Court ruled in Rosa Parks favor,banning segregation on city public transit vehicles
9、.Rosa after the protest:lIn 1999,she was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal of Honor,the highest honor a civilian can receive in the United States.Writing ActivitylMany people consider Rosa Parks a leader.What does it mean to be a leader?How are leaders important in our world?lWho has been an important leader in your life?What are three lessons you have learned from this persons life?
Rosa Parks Mother of the Civil Rights Movement羅薩公園的民權(quán)運動之母
