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1、1沐風(fēng)教資A masked student holds a flare during a rally to protest the new labor law in Paris,Thursday,March 31,2016.Students and workers hold street protests across France while train drivers,teachers and others are on strike to reject a government reform relaxing the 35-hour workweek and other labor ru
2、les.AP/Michel Euler2沐風(fēng)教資3沐風(fēng)教資France StrikeTens of thousands of workers and youths took to the streets of France to protest,sometimes violently,a government reform meant to make it easier to hire and fire employees and to relax the countrys strict 35-hour workweek.As train drivers,teachers and others
3、 went on strike,student organizations and seven employee unions combined to condemn the Socialist governments bill,which they argue will badly erode hard-won worker protections.On Strike4沐風(fēng)教資On StrikeRubbish piled up on streets in parts of Paris and other French cities.Ahead of Euro 2016,Paris and o
4、ther French cities were left reeling by a strike from waste treatment workers as well as a strike by train drivers.5沐風(fēng)教資the Euro 2016 Soccer Tournament 6沐風(fēng)教資Who has decided to go on strike?When is the strike due to begin?Who will be drivingthe buses then?What did the public do?Watch and answer7沐風(fēng)教資單
5、詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí)strike busmanstate agreement relieve pressure extent volunteer gratitude Press object n.罷工罷工 n.公共汽車司機(jī)公共汽車司機(jī) v.正式提出，宣布正式提出，宣布 n.協(xié)議協(xié)議 v.減輕減輕 n.壓力，麻煩壓力，麻煩 n.程度程度 v.自動(dòng)提出自動(dòng)提出;自愿自愿 n.感激感激 n.新聞界新聞界 v.不贊成，反對(duì)不贊成，反對(duì)8沐風(fēng)教資air strike空中出擊,空襲 be on strike 舉行罷工 go on strike The bus drivers strike stopped all
6、 traffic.公共汽車司機(jī)罷工使一切交通停頓。Strike n.罷工罷工,打擊打擊9沐風(fēng)教資Strike while the iron is hot.趁熱打鐵He was struck by lightning.他被閃電擊中The girl struck a match to light a cigarette.那女孩劃火柴點(diǎn)燃一根煙。Strike v.打打,沖擊沖擊,罷工罷工10沐風(fēng)教資That play struck me as silly.那出戲我覺得很無聊。（打動(dòng),感動(dòng),給.以印象(+as)）be struck on 常用于否定句非常喜愛(I am not struck on th
7、at idea.我對(duì)那個(gè)計(jì)劃沒有興趣。)Strike-struck-struck/stricken11沐風(fēng)教資state+that./以 wh 開頭的特殊疑問句證人宣稱她以前從未見過史密斯先生。The witness stated that she had never seen Mr.Smith.他沒有說明，這篇文章是否是真實(shí)的。He didnt state whether the article was true.state vt.正式提出，宣布正式提出，宣布12沐風(fēng)教資 前總統(tǒng)健康狀況不佳。The ex-president is in a state of poor health.冰是水的
8、固體狀態(tài)。Ice is water in a solid state.在中國(guó)，鐵路是國(guó)有的。In China,the railways are owned by the state.State n.狀況狀況,形態(tài)形態(tài),國(guó)家政府國(guó)家政府,(常大寫常大寫)美美國(guó)的州國(guó)的州13沐風(fēng)教資作出虛假陳述make a false statement（政府等的正式）聲明發(fā)出官方聲明 issue an official statement簡(jiǎn)單的陳述句 a simple statement復(fù)合句 a complex statementStatement n.陳述、聲明陳述、聲明、言明、言明14沐風(fēng)教資我父母親對(duì)于
9、用什么顏色漆房子意見一致。My parents are in agreement on what color to paint the house.三方達(dá)成協(xié)議停止戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。The three sides reached an agreement to stop the war.（come to an agreement）disagreement agreement n.同意同意,協(xié)議協(xié)議15沐風(fēng)教資a drug that relieves headaches 緩解頭痛的藥The news relieved me.relieve sb of sth:免除，解除，偷竊(informal,ironic
10、)Let me relieve you of that heavy parcel.讓我把你的重包裹解下來吧。Pickpockets relieved him of his money.扒手偷走了他的錢relieve oneself 解手 (去廁所的一種委婉說法)I had to relieve myself behind a bush.我只好在樹叢后面方便了一下。relieve vt.減輕減輕,調(diào)劑調(diào)劑16沐風(fēng)教資pressure cooker 壓力鍋He works well under pressure.他在有壓力的情況下工作很出色。put pressure on sb(to do sth
11、)強(qiáng)迫，促使，勸說Advertisements put pressure on girls to be thin.廣告迫使女孩子競(jìng)相瘦身。blood pressure 血壓pressure n.壓力壓力,麻煩麻煩,緊迫緊迫17沐風(fēng)教資Some young people are pressured into staying on at school.有些年輕人是在壓力下才繼續(xù)留在學(xué)校里上學(xué)的。pressure vt.對(duì)對(duì).施加壓力施加壓力;迫使迫使18沐風(fēng)教資to some extent:某種程度上,(多少)有一點(diǎn),在一定程度上to a large extent：很大程度上,非常to a cer
12、tain extent:在一定程度上Standing on the top of the mountain,you can see the full extent of the forest.站在山頂上,你可以看到森林的全貌。To a certain extent,I am responsible for the delay.在一定程度上,我對(duì)拖延負(fù)有責(zé)任。extent.程度程度,廣度廣度,寬度寬度,長(zhǎng)度長(zhǎng)度,范圍范圍 19沐風(fēng)教資 Many owners of private cars are going to offer free rides to people,which will re
13、lieve pressure on the trains to some extent.很多私人汽車的車主正準(zhǔn)備為人們很多私人汽車的車主正準(zhǔn)備為人們提供提供“免費(fèi)免費(fèi) 乘車乘車”的服務(wù)，這將的服務(wù)，這將在某種程度上減輕對(duì)火車的壓力。在某種程度上減輕對(duì)火車的壓力。20沐風(fēng)教資拆分：v+o+lun+t+(b)eer聯(lián)想：勝利的人張大嘴自愿提出輪流喝十瓶啤酒。Are there any volunteers for a try?有自愿試一試的人嗎？Mike was a member of the local volunteer fire brigade.Mike 成為了當(dāng)?shù)刂驹赶狸?duì)員的一名。The
14、y volunteered to repair the house for the old lady.他們主動(dòng)提出替老太太修繕房子。volunteer v.自動(dòng)剔除，自愿自動(dòng)剔除，自愿n.志愿者志愿者,21沐風(fēng)教資He smiled at them with gratitude.他向他們笑了笑表示謝意。He acted so out of gratitude.他是出于感激而這么做的。I am full of gratitude to you for helping me.我非常感激你對(duì)我的幫助。gratitude n.感激感激22沐風(fēng)教資The Press is/are waiting to
15、see the president.記者們?cè)诘戎娍偨y(tǒng)。新聞發(fā)布會(huì)，記者招待會(huì)the press conferencePress n.新聞界（集合名詞）新聞界（集合名詞）23沐風(fēng)教資在新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上，警察宣稱，他們對(duì)Bob起了疑心。In the press conference,the police stated that they had been suspicious of Bob.Bob 說的話引起了他們的懷疑。Bobs remarks aroused their suspicion.出版社外研社 Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press(F
16、LTRP)press24沐風(fēng)教資No one objected to the plan.沒有人反對(duì)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。vt.反對(duì)說 +(that)Mother objected that Jimmy was too weak to take up the job.母親反對(duì)說,吉米身體虛弱,不可承擔(dān)那份工作。object vi.反對(duì)，不贊成反對(duì)，不贊成+to sth/doing25沐風(fēng)教資我的反對(duì)者沒有生活目標(biāo)。My opponent has no object in life.那個(gè)狂熱的人不知道這件物件的名稱。That fanatical person doest know the name of th
17、e object.n.bdikt 物體物體,目標(biāo)目標(biāo),賓語賓語,對(duì)象對(duì)象26沐風(fēng)教資公共汽車司機(jī)決定下星期罷工。Busmen have decided to go on strike next week.27沐風(fēng)教資罷工定于星期二開始，due dju:adj.預(yù)期或預(yù)定的,應(yīng)給予的Respect is due to teachers.教師應(yīng)受尊敬。Our thanks are due to him.我們要感謝他。The strike is due to begin on Tuesday.28沐風(fēng)教資罷工定于星期二開始，due表示“預(yù)定的”、“約定的”，后面可以跟帶to的不定式，也可以不跟。它后
18、面通常有確定的時(shí)間狀語：The plane is due（to arrive）in London at 9 oclock.飛機(jī)預(yù)定9點(diǎn)抵達(dá)倫敦。The performance is due to begin at 7 oclock in the evening.演出定于晚上7點(diǎn)開始。The strike is due to begin on Tuesday.29沐風(fēng)教資罷工定于星期二開始，due to后面若是名詞，則它表示“由于”、“因?yàn)椤保ㄍǔＳ糜谙祫?dòng)詞be之后）：Our delay was due to the heavy traffic.我們被耽擱了是因?yàn)榻煌〒頂D。Her illness
19、 was due to bad food.她的病是壞了的食物造成的。The strike is due to begin on Tuesday.30沐風(fēng)教資誰也不知道會(huì)持續(xù)多久。last:v.持續(xù)e.g.The war lasted four years.The patient is not expected to last much longer.No one knows how long it will last.31沐風(fēng)教資公共汽車司機(jī)決定下星期罷工。罷工定于星期二開始，誰也不知道會(huì)持續(xù)多久。Busmen have decided to go on strike next week.Th
20、e strike is due to begin on Tuesday.No one knows how long it will last.32沐風(fēng)教資司機(jī)們聲稱此次罷工 將一直持續(xù)到就工資和工作條件問題達(dá)成全面協(xié)議的時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂he busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions.33沐風(fēng)教資多數(shù)人認(rèn)為此次罷工至少會(huì)持續(xù)一個(gè)星期。Most people believe that the strike wil
21、l last for at least a week.34沐風(fēng)教資很多私人汽車的車主正準(zhǔn)備為乘車上班的人們提供“免費(fèi) 乘車”的服務(wù)，Many owners of private cars are going to offer free rides to people on their way to work.35沐風(fēng)教資這將在某種程度上減輕對(duì)火車的壓力。This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent.36沐風(fēng)教資與此同時(shí)，有一部分大學(xué)生自愿在罷工期間駕駛公共汽車。Meanwhile,a number of university s
22、tudents have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts.37沐風(fēng)教資所有的學(xué)生都是開車的能手，但在駕駛公共汽車之 前，他們必須通過一項(xiàng)專門測(cè)驗(yàn)。All the students are expert drivers,but before they drive any of the buses,they will have to pass a special test.38沐風(fēng)教資學(xué)生們準(zhǔn)備在兩天后就接受測(cè)驗(yàn)。in two days time=in two daysThe students are going to take
23、the test in two days time.39沐風(fēng)教資即使這樣，人們?nèi)詴?huì)感到上班有困難。find it difficult to do sth.:真正賓語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語it作先行賓語Find it difficult/easy to do sth 認(rèn)為做某事困難/簡(jiǎn)單他認(rèn)為減輕壓力是很容易的。He thought it easy to relieve the pressure.Even so,people are going to find it difficult to get to work.40沐風(fēng)教資在主語+動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語的句型中，常用it作先行賓語，真正的賓
24、語為后面的動(dòng)詞不定式或從句：常用這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有：find，think，consider，feel，make，keep等：She felt it right for them to arrest the thief.They consider it impossible to finish the work in three days.Even so,people are going to find it difficult to get to work.41沐風(fēng)教資但到目前為止，公眾已經(jīng)向新聞界寫信表達(dá)他們對(duì)學(xué)生們 的感激之情了。But so far,the public has expre
25、ssed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press.42沐風(fēng)教資只有一兩個(gè)人提出反對(duì)意見，說學(xué)生們會(huì)把車開得太快！only 修飾主語，放在句首，不用倒裝only+狀語放句首時(shí)需要倒裝Only you can do it.只有這樣你才能成為志愿者。Only in this way can you become a volunteer.Only one or two people have objected that the students will drive too fast!43沐風(fēng)教資公共汽車司機(jī)們將會(huì)于35分鐘后到達(dá)。T
26、he busmen are due to arrive in thirty-five minutes.Exercise-Translation44沐風(fēng)教資從一定程度上來說，你應(yīng)該向他表示感謝。To some extent,you should express your gratitude to him.45沐風(fēng)教資我覺得要達(dá)成協(xié)議是很難的。I find it difficult to reach an agreement.46沐風(fēng)教資他的講話持續(xù)了剛好14分鐘His speech lasted(for)exactly fourteen minutes.47沐風(fēng)教資Patric 反對(duì)這個(gè)激進(jìn)的想法。Patric objected to this radical idea.48沐風(fēng)教資
新概念英語第二冊(cè)lesson 84-On Strike（谷風(fēng)講課）
