閱讀理解細節(jié)理解題專練一

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more. ------------------------------------------author ------------------------------------------date 閱讀理解細節(jié)理解題專練(一) 閱讀理解細節(jié)理解題專練(一) 閱讀理解細節(jié)理解題專練(一) (題干加黑的為細節(jié)理解題) A (2016·大連市高三雙基測試)

2、 A new “health” trend in Hong Kong sees women staring straight at the sun in the belief that it will replace their need for food and even improve their vision and sleep quality, reports Oriental Daily. The women reportedly head to the Sam Ka Village beach every evening and take off their shoes

3、 before setting their phone timers and stand to stare at the sunset — some using an umbrella to protect their skin. The concept of “sun eating” is about consuming the sun's solar energy instead of food and they believe by doing so it can reduce the body's needs. Some of the women choose to we

4、ar pinhole glasses to limit the UV rays getting to their eyes and causing permanent damage. Some of the sun-gazers (凝視太陽者) stress they are doing it for health reasons, not weight loss. “We practice sun-gazing as a substitute for eating. Some of us who have finished the practice now eat less, and

5、others don't have to eat at all，” one woman said. She said they start by looking at the sun for up to 10 seconds on the first day, adding 10 seconds every day until they reach 44 minutes by the ninth month of practice. Hou XiangJun, a skin specialist, is concerned about the rising trend, saying hi

6、gh UV degree and water reflection is leading to far too much UV light absorption. “Even if painted with sunscreen (防曬霜) they can only stop five to six percent of the damage, an umbrella or a cap can only take 10－20 percent and long exposure will increase the risk of serious skin cancer，” she s

7、aid. Eye experts are also concerned that it will cause some eye diseases. 1．Some women in Hong Kong become “sun-gazers” because they believe it can make them ________. A．prettier　　　　　B．eat less C．sleep longer D．use phones less 2．Which of the following statements about “sun-gazers” is TRUE a

8、ccording to the passage? A．They have no protection against the sun. B．Some have suffered from serious skin cancer. C．They have convinced the experts of the benefits. D．Some stop eating after practicing for some time. 3．If a woman wants to look at the sun for 5 minutes, how many days does she ha

9、ve to practice? A．10 days. B．30 days. C．50 days. D．150 days. 4．Which section of the newspaper does the passage probably come from? A．Science. B．Advertisement. C．Health. D．Sports. B (2016·長春市普通高中高三質量監(jiān)測一) There's a “culture of walking and texting” on the Utah Valley University campus, a

10、ccording to conversations with students, but that's not the main reason Matt Bambrough, the creative director at UVU, came up with an idea to paint a “texting lane” on a staircase leading up to the Wellness Center. According to Bambrough, it's first and foremost a design project — the tex

11、ting lane was a tongue-in-cheek (戲謔) reference to the college-wide epidemic (流行) of kids walking around with their faces buried in their iPhones. “You have 18－24-year-olds walking down the hall with smart phones. You're almost bound to run into someone somewhere; it's something we're dealing with

12、 in this day and age，” Bambrough said. “But preventing collisions isn't the reason we did it — we did it to arouse the students' attention. It's meant to be there for people to look at and enjoy.” Still, when talking to Utah Valley students, it sounds like texting and walking can be quite the annoy

13、ance. Robbie Poffenberger, an assistant news editor at the UVU Review, said that most collisions he witnesses aren't human-on-human; rather, it's generally human-on-inanimate-object. “They walk into barriers — chairs on the side of the hallway, or railings，” Poffenberger said, “I'm sure they're fai

14、rly embarrassed.” 5．What do we learn about the “texting lane” from the text? A．It is a special campus culture in Utah Valley University. B．It is used to encourage the campus culture. C．It is painted on a staircase leading to everywhere. D．It is popular with students in universities. 6.Accordin

15、g to Bambrough, ________. A．the “texting lane” is to attract students' attention B．we don't have to face the problem in this age C．what they did is to prevent the collisions D．students enjoy looking at each other 7．How do students feel about texting and walking? A．They are worried.　　　B．They

16、are annoyed. C．They are puzzled. D．They are surprised. 8．What would most students run into from what Robbie said? A．Students in the same direction. B．Teachers opposite to them. C．Barriers on campus. D．Grass on campus. C (2016·東北育才學校高三模擬) The house was quiet at 5 am and Tim's mother w

17、as asleep. Only the sound of the big freezer broke the quiet. He'd dreamt of the cave last night. The purring (輕微顫動聲) of the freezer had been the sea. Tim pulled on a sweater and put some apples into his schoolbag. It was too early for breakfast. He'd eat after he'd been through the cave, sitting

18、 on the rocks and staring at the sea. He wished he had a proper pack. His schoolbag would have to do. What else? Sandwiches — but his mother might wake up if he started pulling out bread for sandwiches. She'd want to know why he had to leave so early. He settled for some biscuits, and left a note s

19、tuck at the table: Gone to Michael's. Back tonight, Tim. The sky was high and soft and light outside, though the sun still wasn't up. Even the highway up the hill was quiet as he made his way down the street. The wind from the sea was fresh and sweet. The sand hills still breathed heat from yester

20、day's sun, though the top of the sand was cool. He ran down to the beach impatiently, but there was no one, just dry sand dancing in the early wind and seabirds marching up and down watching the waves. The light changed suddenly. The first rays of sunlight stretched across the sea. The sun was pus

21、hing its way over the edge of the world. Over the first rocks, along to the point, Tim glanced back. The beach was still empty. The sun sailed higher in the sky. He could see the cave now, even darker in the morning light. The sand turned silver then dark gold as the water flowed away from it. He

22、had to force himself to go closer. Why was it so much more mysterious now? But it would be silly to go back now after so much trouble. He needn't go in all the way ... 9．What did Tim do at the beginning of the story? A．He put a sweater in his schoolbag. B．He had breakfast at home. C．He left a no

23、te on the freezer. D．He left the house quietly. 10．What made it possible for Tim to see the entry to the cave? A．The height of the first rocks. B．The change in the position of the sun. C．The ups and downs of the waves. D．The vast stretch of the sunlit beach. 11．Which of the following stateme

24、nts is TRUE according to the story? A．Tim was the only person on the beach. B．Seabirds flew away when Tim arrived. C．The sea looked like a piece of gold. D．The sky got dark as Tim reached the cave. 12．In the story, Tim's mood changed from ________. A．loneliness to craziness B．anxiousness t

25、o excitement C．eagerness to nervousness D．helplessness to happiness 細節(jié)理解題專練(一) A 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一種在香港女性中興起的新的“健康”潮流，即通過在海邊凝視太陽來保持健康。文章講述了參與此項活動的女性的具體做法和觀點，也介紹了專家們各自不同的觀點。 1．選B　細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“The concept of ‘sun eating’ is ... reduce the body's needs. ”以及第五段的敘述可知，這些女性凝視太陽是因為她們認為這樣可以減少身體對

26、食物的需求。故選B。 2．選D　細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段“Some of us who have finished the practice now eat less, and others don't have to eat at all ... ”可知，一些人在練習過一段時間后就不再吃東西了。故選D。依據(jù)第六段的敘述可知，參與者采取了防護措施，但并未使得專家相信這一健身行為的益處；文中只提到這種行為會增加人們患皮膚癌的風險，并沒有提到有些人已經得了皮膚癌，故排除A、B、C三項。 3．選B　細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段“She said they start by ...by the nin

27、th month of practice.”可知，每天增加10秒鐘。5分鐘等于300秒，故需要30天時間。故選B。 4．選C　文章出處題。本文描述的是一種在香港女性當中流行的“健康”潮流；據(jù)此可推斷出，文章很可能來自報紙的健康版面。故選C。 B 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了“低頭黨”的福音：美國校園設立了玩手機專用人行道。這個校園里存在著一種“且行且短你(一邊走一邊發(fā)短信)”的特殊校園文化。 5．選A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“There's a ‘culture of walking and texing’ on ...campus ...but that's not t

28、he main reason ...came up with an idea to paint a ‘texting lane’”可知，促進校園文化的發(fā)展不是設立玩手機專用人行道的原因，故排除B項；根據(jù)第一段中的“paint a ‘texting lane’ on a staircase leading up to the Wellness Center”可排除C項；根據(jù)第四段可排除D項。故選A。 6．選A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“But preventing collisions isn't the reason we did it — we did it to arouse the

29、students' attention.”可知，設立玩手機專用人行道是為了吸引學生的注意力。故選A。 7．選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Still, when talking to Utah Valley students, it sounds like texting and walking can be quite the annoyance.”可知，“且行且短你”也會使學生們惱怒。故選B。 8．選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“most collisions he witnesses aren't human-on-human; rather, it's generally hum

30、an-on-inanimate-object”和“They walk into barriers — chairs on the side of the hallway, or railings”可知，大部分學生撞上的都是校園里的障礙物。故選C。 C 語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。講述了Tim在凌晨時偷偷離開家，到海邊山洞探險的故事。 9．選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“She'd want to know ... Back tonight. Tim.”可知，在故事開始時，Tim悄悄地離開了家。故D項正確。 10．選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段、倒數(shù)第二段中的“The sun sailed

31、 higher in the sky.”及最后一段中的“He could see the cave now”可知，太陽的位置一直在變化著，隨著太陽越升越高，Tim看到了山洞。故B項正確。 11．選A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“He ran down to ... watching the waves.”可知，海灘上只有Tim一個人。故A項正確。 12．選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第二句中的“He ran down to the beach impatiently”可知，Tim一開始很急切很渴望去山洞探險；根據(jù)最后一段中的“Why was it so much more mysterious now? But it would be silly to go back now after so much trouble.”可推知，Tim后來變得有點緊張和擔心。故C項正確。 --------------------------------------------------