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題型五 任務(wù)型完形填空
素養(yǎng)訓(xùn)練提高?S?U?Y?A
N?G X?U?N?L?I?A?N T?I?G?A?O
【1】
(2018?甘肅白銀)
用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、正確、連貫,每個(gè)單詞或短語限用一
次。
first,only,use,it,dream?of,another,speak,with,sea,easy
English
World?Language
Once?people 1 a?language?that?everybody?in?t
2、he?world?could?understand.Now,for
the 2 time?in?human?history,perhaps?there?is?one—English.It?is?the?official
language?in?more?than?50?countries?and?250~300?million?people 3 it?as?a?second
language.Some?say?that?half?the?world?will?be?speaking?it?in?the?year?2050.
Difficult?to?Master?
3、
English?is?not?the 4 language?to?learn—most?of?its?common?verbs?are
irregular?and?it?has?a?large?vocabulary—at?least?200,000?words?are?in?common?use.
User-friendly
But?some?things?make 5 easy.For?example,nouns?don’t?have?gender(性別)?and
the?usages?of?verbs?are?simpler?than?other?
4、languages.There?is 6 one?form?to?speak
to?someone?directly—“you”.Adjectives?don’t?agree 7 nouns,and?many?nouns?are
often?also?verbs.
English?Is?Everywhere
Some?other?languages?may?have?more?speakers,like?Chinese.But?English 8 in
many?different?areas.It?is?the?language?of?transport
5、:most?airline?pilots?and?air-
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traffic?controllers?use?it.At 9 English?is?the?international?language?of
communication.
The?Future?of?English
What?is?the?future?of?English?as?a?global?language?Will 10 language?ever
replace?it?
【2】
(2018?甘肅天水)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填
6、入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于?3?個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Nowadays?square?dancing?has?been?becoming?popular.Some?public?places?are?usually
1 (crowd)?with?dancers,especially?in?the?morning?and?evening.
We?all?agree?that?square?dancing?is?a?good?way?to?keep?healthy,?2 for?the?old.
3 ,it?is?money-saving.But?it?als
7、o?causes?noise 4 (pollute).Many?people?suffer
from?the?noise 5 by?the?loud?music.They?can’t?work,study 6 sleep?well.They
feel?very?angry?and?some 7 argue?with?the?dancers.
In?my?opinion,the?dancers?should?turn 8 the?volume?while?dancing.In
addition,our?government?should?build 9 (many)?
8、public?places?for?them,such?as
squares?and?parks.People?can?have?fun?dancing?without 10 (disturb)?others.
【3】
(2018?貴州遵義)
Whose?job?is?it?to?check?your?homework?
I?don’t?think?it’s?my?parents’?job?to?check?my?homework.Since?we?have?already
grown?up,we?cannot?act?like?little
9、 1 (baby)?and?depend?on?our?parents?all?the
time.We?must?learn?to?be 2 (independence).
I?remember?when?I?was?in?Grade?Three,my?parents 3 (ask)?me?to?check?my
homework?by?myself.I?didn’t?know?what?to?do?at?that?time,so?I?only?cried.But?after
that,I?got?used?to 4 (check)?my?own?homework?
10、in?my?studies.
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Checking?homework?by?ourselves?is 5 good?habit.It?can?help?us?find?mistakes
in?exams?more 6 (easy),it?can?also?save?the?teachers?a?lot?of?time 7 they
check?our?homework,and?it?can?also?let?our?parents?worry 8 (little)?about?our
studies.
Some?day?i
11、n?the?future,Mom?and?Dad 9 (leave)?us.So?we?should?start?to?learn
to?do?everything?by 10 (we)?and?really?understand?how?important?independence
is.
答案:
【1】
1.dreamed?of 考查時(shí)態(tài)。聯(lián)系上文?Once“曾經(jīng)”和下文“一種世界上每個(gè)人都能聽懂的語言”
可猜測此處填?dream?of?的過去式。
2.first 考查數(shù)詞。for?the?first?time“第一次”。
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3.speak 考查動詞。聯(lián)系?as?a?second?language“作為一種語言”可知答案填?speak,意為
“說”。
4.easiest 考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)標(biāo)題?Difficult?to?Master?“難學(xué)嗎”和?the?可知填
easiest。
5.it 考查固定句式。make?it+adj?.是固定句式。
6.only 考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),句子成分齊全,故選副詞?only,做狀語。
7.with 考查固定搭配。agree?with...“同意某人的看法”。
8.is?used 考查動詞語態(tài)。根據(jù)下文?in?
13、many?different?areas?可知,英語在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域使
用,English?與?use?是動賓關(guān)系,故答案是?is?used。
9.sea 考查名詞。聯(lián)系上文?most?airline?pilots?and?air-traffic?controllers?use?it“大多
數(shù)航空公司飛行員和空中交通管制員都使用它”可知談?wù)摰氖翘焐?。海陸空是相伴而行?故答案
填?sea。
10.another 考查代詞。language?是名詞的單數(shù)形式,故填?another,意為“另一個(gè)”。
【2】
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1.crowde
14、d 考查形容詞。固定用法:be?crowded?with?意為“擠滿……”。
2.especially 考查副詞的用法。副詞做狀語,修飾全句,故填?especially,意為“特別地;尤
其”。
3.Besides 考查介詞。聯(lián)系上文“廣場舞能讓人保持身體健康”和下文“還能省錢”,可知填
besides,意為“除了……之外還有;此外”。
4.pollution 考查名詞的用法。noise?pollution“噪音污染”。
5.caused 考查動詞的過去分詞。過去分詞做定語,修飾?noise,故填?caused。
6.or 考查連詞
15、的用法。在否定句中表示并列列舉,用?or?不用?and,故根據(jù)?can’t?work,study?和
sleep?可知填?or。
7.even 考查副詞的用法。even?表示程度加深,意為“甚至”。
8.down 考查副詞的用法。turn?down“調(diào)低”。
9.more 考查形容詞的用法。such?as?squares?and?parks“比如廣場和公園”,可推斷是要建立
更多的廣場和公園。many?的比較級是?more。
10.disturbing 考查動詞-ing?形式。介詞?without?“沒有”,后跟動詞-ing?形式做介詞的賓語
16、。
故填?disturbing,意為“打擾”。
【3】
1.babies 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。通過上文中的句子“Since?we?have?already?grown?up...”判斷我們
不能像?“小孩”一樣總是依靠我們的父母了。
2.independent 考查名詞變形容詞。根據(jù)上文中的?be?判斷選擇形容詞,做表語,表狀態(tài)。
3.asked 考查動詞過去式。根據(jù)上文“I?remember?when?I?was?in?Grade?Three...”判斷本句
是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。
4.checking 考查固定搭配。be/get?us
17、ed?to“習(xí)慣于”,后接名詞或動詞-ing?形式。
5.a 考查不定冠詞。habit“習(xí)慣”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,good?以輔音開頭,故用不定冠詞?a。
6.easily 考查副詞。find?是實(shí)義動詞,修飾實(shí)義動詞用副詞。
7.when 考查連詞。聯(lián)系上下文可知這里需要一個(gè)連接詞,且表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,故填?when。
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8.less 考查副詞的比較級。聯(lián)系上文“It?can?help?us?find?mistakes?in?exams?more
easily...”可知此處需用比較級。little?的比較級是?less。
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9.will?leave 考查一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前面的時(shí)間狀語“Some?day?in?the?future”可判斷用
一般將來時(shí)。
10.ourselves 考查反身代詞。聯(lián)系上文?“我們應(yīng)該開始學(xué)會做一切事情”和下文?really
understand?how?important?independence?is?“真正明白什么是獨(dú)立”可推斷這里是“靠自己”
的意思,主語是?we,故答案是?ourselves。by?oneself“獨(dú)自;靠某人自己”。
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