2019版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題七 非謂語動(dòng)詞(閱讀理解七選五)優(yōu)選習(xí)題

《2019版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題七 非謂語動(dòng)詞(閱讀理解七選五)優(yōu)選習(xí)題》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2019版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題七 非謂語動(dòng)詞(閱讀理解七選五)優(yōu)選習(xí)題（6頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 專題七 非謂語動(dòng)詞(+閱讀理解+七選五) A?級 基礎(chǔ)過關(guān) Ⅰ.單句填空 1.(2018?山東濟(jì)南二模)But?he?realizes?that?something?must?be?changed (make) sure?handmade?New?Year?paintings?live?on. 答案?to?make 2.(2018?福建寧德二模)It?is?home?to?more?than?230?species?of?wildlife, (include)?the?endangered?Tibetan?antelope. 答案

2、?including 3.(2018?山東濰坊三模)His?bakery?gradually?drew?an (increase)?number?of local?Chinese?customers. 答案?increasing 4.(2018?浙江溫州適應(yīng)性測試)Room?temperature?tap?water?should?be?fine?for?most?indoor plants,but?remember?not (water)?too?much?at?a?time. 答案?to?water 5.(2018?重慶三模)However,we?

3、have?reasons (believe)?that?our?words?will work. 答案?to?believe 6.(2018?湖北武漢二模) (determine)?to?lose?weight,she?bought?low-fat versions?of?all?her?favorite?foods. 答案?Determined 7.(2018?陜西西安八校聯(lián)考)The?other?day,after?I?cleaned?the?room,I?decided?to?buy something (need)?in?the?nearby?

4、store. 答案?needed 8.(2018?河南鄭州三模)While (study)?at?Cambridge?University,he?was diagnosed?with?motor?neuron?disease?at?the?age?of?21. 答案?studying 9.(2018?四川綿陽三模)Recently,the?people?of?Switzerland?began?telling?stories?about?a mysterious?figure?who?walked?through?the?Maules?Forest (

5、wear)camouflage(迷彩服)?and?a?gas?mask. 答案?wearing 10.(2018?四川雅安三模)Hawking?suffered?from?ALS,a?disease?commonly (know) as?Lou?Gehrig’s?Disease,which?is?usually?fatal?within?a?few?years.But?he?never?lost hope. 答案?known Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1.(2018?湖南岳陽信息卷)Some?students?sleep?in?class,wasted?quant

6、ities?of?precious?time. 1 答案?wasted→wasting 2.(2018?河北唐山三模)Recite?poems?not?only?enriches?my?knowledge,but?also?makes?my?job less?boring. 答案?Recite→Reciting 3.(2018?湖北武漢二模)?Feeling?bored,I?walked?to?the?balcony?and?stood?there?watching people?come?and?going?i

7、n?the?street. 答案?come→coming 4.(2018?山東煙臺二模)Have?been?influenced?by?his?father,he?decided?to?study?herbal medicine. 答案?Have→Having 5.(2018?湖北八校第二次聯(lián)考)?I?saw?a?familiar?figure?kneeling?down?in?front?of?it cleaned?the?outside?steps?of?the?shop. 答案?cleaned→cleaning 6.

8、(2018?山東濱州二模)In?most?cases,almost?everyone?visit?a?café?or?friend’s?house asks?for?the?WiFi?password?first. 答案?visit→visiting 7.(2018?廣西桂林、百色、崇左第三次聯(lián)考)The?mother?cat?entered?to?join?all?her children,and?then?went?through?the?window,following?by?the?little?kids. 答案?following→fol

9、lowed 8.(2018?河南開封三模)For?fear?of?get?up?late?the?next?morning,I?put?three?alarm?clocks near?my?bed?and?set?the?alarm?respectively?at?6:00,6:10,and?6:15. 答案?get→getting 9.(2018?福建福州適應(yīng)性練習(xí))When?asking?what?I?would?like?to?send?to?the?poor?children living?in?the?mountain?villages,I?th

10、ink?of?books. 答案?asking→asked 10.(2018?四川樂山三模)With?the?college?entrance?examination?draw?near,I?am?engaged?on preparing?for?it. 答案?draw→drawing 2 B?級 能力提升 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A (2018?河北石家莊第二中學(xué)模擬一) It’s?a?white?Christmas?in?the?United?States?today,with?snow?fallin

11、g?from?Seattle to?Maine. ?Northeast Biting?winds?with?snow?swept?the?Northeast. Earlier,up?to?15?inches?of?snow?fell?during?a?snow?storm?in?Maine,while?up?to?one foot?fell?in?New?Hampshire.Winds?reached?76?mph?on?Cape?Cod,Massachusetts,while?up?to 61?mph?winds?tore?through?Long?Isl

12、and,New?York.Falling?snow?collected?on?the?runways at?Boston’s?Logan?International?Airport,causing?temporary?flight?delays. The?wind?was?so?severe?in?Pennsylvania?and?New?Jersey?that?the?annual reenactment(重演)?of?George?Washington?and?his?soldiers’?crossing?the?Delaware?River was?cancele

13、d,the?Washington?Crossing?Historic?Park?told?ABC?News. ?Midwest Heavy?lake?effect?snow?fell?in?western?Michigan. The?National?Weather?Service?has?issued?a?wind-chill?warning?and?advisory?(公告) from?Montana?to?Michigan.Bitter?cold?air?in?the?Midwest?produced?wind?chills?Monday morning?a

14、s?low?as?minus?48?degrees?in?North?Dakota?and?minus?47?in?northern?Minnesota. As?this?bitter?cold?made?its?way?east?overnight,it?was?expected?to?move?over relatively?mild?Great?Lakes,producing?intense?lake-effect?snow?bands?capable?of producing?2?to?4?inches?of?snow?in?an?hour. ?West?Coa

15、st That?storm?system?moved?overnight?through?the?Rockies,bringing?more?snow?and?the threat?of?avalanches(雪崩).The?National?Weather?Service?has?issued?an?avalanche warning?for?the?Wasatch?Range?Mountains?outside?Salt?Lake?City. 【語篇解讀】本文是一篇關(guān)于極端天氣的新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了一次暴風(fēng)雪襲擊了整個(gè) 美國。它導(dǎo)致了航班延誤、活動(dòng)取消等嚴(yán)

16、重后果,被稱為是一個(gè)“白色”的圣誕節(jié)。 1.Why?was?the?annual?reenactment?of?George?Washington?and?his?soldiers’?crossing?the Delaware?River?canceled? A.Because?the?river?was?frozen. B.Because?the?wind?was?too?strong. C.Because?the?snow?was?too?thick. D.Because?the?temperature?was?too?low. 答案?B

17、 3 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第?5?段“The?wind?was?so?severe?in?Pennsylvania?and?New?Jersey that?the?annual?reenactment(重演)?of?George?Washington?and?his?soldiers’?crossing the?Delaware?River?was?canceled...”可知,賓夕法尼亞和新澤西的風(fēng)極強(qiáng),所以取消。故選?B 項(xiàng)。 2.Which?of?the?following?is?the?bad?weath

18、er?that?has?set?in?according?to?the?passage? A.The?avalanches. B.A?white?Christmas. C.A?mess?of?people’s?life. D.Heavy?snow,biting?wind?and?chills. 答案?D 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)副標(biāo)題“Northeast”和“Midwest”中關(guān)于“wind,snow,wind?chills”的 描述用的是過去式可知,暴雪、寒風(fēng)和降溫是已發(fā)生的惡劣天氣。故選?D?項(xiàng)。 3.What?is?the?style?of?t

19、he?passage? A.Weather?report. B.News?about?the?effect?of?bad?weather. C.News?about?bad?weather. D.A?bad-weather?warning?and?advisory. 答案?C 解析推理判斷題。文章主要報(bào)道了美國圣誕節(jié)這一天惡劣的天氣情況,其造成的后果、發(fā)展方向、 影響區(qū)域和應(yīng)對惡劣天氣的警示以及對它的調(diào)侃,并非重點(diǎn)講惡劣天氣的影響。故選?C?項(xiàng)。 B (2018?河南豫南九校一聯(lián)) Sometimes,you?just?can

20、’t?help?it.Maybe?you’re?watching?a?sad?movie,or?thinking about?the?friend?who?moved?away.Next?thing?you?know,you?feel?pressure?in?your throat,your?eyes?are?watering,and?you?have?tears?running?down?your?cheeks. According?to?Ad?Vingerhoets,a?professor?of?psychology?at?Tilburg?University,in

21、 the?Netherlands,who?is?one?of?the?few?scientists?in?the?world?who?have?studied crying,there?are?three?types?of?tears.Basal?tears?are?the?first?type.They?act?as?a protective?barrier?between?the?eye?and?the?rest?of?the?world.Next?are?reflex tears.They?wash?your?eyes?clean?when?something?gets

22、?in?them.Finally,there?are emotional?tears.“These?are?released?in?response?to?emotional?states,”?explains Vingerhoets. Scientists?believe?crying?has?something?to?do?with?how?humans?develop?and?learn to?depend?on?each?other.“Humans?are?very?complex?social?creatures,”?says?Lauren Bylsma

23、,a?professor?at?the?University?of?Pittsburgh,in?Pennsylvania.“It?seems?that tears?serve?to?arouse?help?and?support?from?others,”?she?says. 4 Vingerhoets?agrees.“I?think?that?the?reason?why?humans?shed?tears(流眼淚)has something?to?do?with?our?childhood,”he?says.“That’s

24、?the?time?when?we?are?still dependent?on?adults?for?love?and?protection?and?care.The?major?advantage?of?emotional tears?is?that?you?can?target?them?at?a?specific?person.”Vingerhoets?says?this ability?could?have?come?in?handy?in?prehistoric?times,when?humans?were?living?among dangerous?an

25、imals.Tears?were?a?safer?way?to?get?attention.“In?this?case,it?is?better to?use?a?silent?signal?to?ask?for?help,”he?says. Vingerhoets?and?Byhma?do?frequent?studies?to?better?understand?why?humans cry.According?to?Byhma,there?is?still?much?more?to?be?discovered. 【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章從科學(xué)的角度分析了

26、淚水的種類、原因及眼淚的益處 等內(nèi)容。 4.In?the?scientists’?opinion,crying?is . A.a?sign?of?human?evolution B.a?result?of?human?kindness C.a?cause?of?personal?growth D.a?means?of?relying?on?each?other 答案?D 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Scientists?believe?crying?has?something?to?do?with how?humans?develop?

27、and?learn?to?depend?on?each?other.”可知,科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為哭是人類在不 斷發(fā)展和學(xué)習(xí)過程中,一種互相依靠的方式。故選?D?項(xiàng)。 5.The?underlined?phrase?“this?ability”?in?the?fourth?paragraph?refers?to?the ability?to . A.seek?help?wisely B.aim?tears?at?someone C.cry?emotionally?D.appeal?to?other?people 答案?B 解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)

28、第四段中的“The?major?advantage?of?emotional?tears?is?that?you can?target?them?at?a?specific?person.”可知,Vingerhoets?認(rèn)為淚水的主要優(yōu)勢就是你可以向 某一個(gè)特定的人流淚。由此可知,this?ability?指將淚水指向一個(gè)特定的目標(biāo)的能力。故選?B?項(xiàng)。 6.From?the?text,we?learn?that?Ad?Vingerhoets?and?Lauren?Bylsma . A.hold?different?opinions?about?the?cause?of

29、?tears B.think?positively?of?the?effects?of?tears C.are?working?together?to?study?tears D.have?learned?enough?about?tears 答案?B 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“It?seems?that?tears?serve?to?arouse?help?and?support from?others”?以及第四段中的“Vingerhoets?agrees”可知,Lauren?Bylsma?和?Vingerhoets?都 認(rèn)為可以通過淚水尋求

30、別人的幫助和支持。由此可知,他們都認(rèn)可淚水的積極作用。故選?B?項(xiàng)。 7.What?can?be?a?suitable?title?for?the?text? 5 A.The?Types?of?Tears. B.The?Components?of?Tears. C.The?Science?of?Tears. D.The?Opinions?About?tears. 答案?C 解析主旨大意題。文章從科學(xué)的角度,分析了淚水的種類、原因及眼淚的益處等內(nèi)容。故選?C?項(xiàng)。 Ⅳ.七選五 How?do?students?

31、manage?to?complete?a?huge?number?of?assignments?and?still?find the?time?to?have?fun?Time?management!?1 .Here?are?some?effective?time?management tips?that?can?be?used?outside?of?college?too. Give?yourself?a?treat. 2 .For?example,if?you?have?a?task?for?an?hour,promise yourself?to?have?coff

32、ee?and?biscuits?if?you?manage?to?do?that?in?time.It?is?a?nice motivation?to?be?productive. Learn?something?new?all?the?time.Many?people?who?graduate?from?college?think?that they’ve?learned?all?the?secrets?of?the?universe?and?have?nothing?more?to?study. 3 .Read?books,learn?new?skills?and?

33、languages.It’ll?all?make?you?smarter?and?more productive. Have?fun!Working?non-stop?is?always?a?bad?idea.Human?bodies?and?minds?need?to have?rest?to?be?productive.If?you?regularly?have?fun?and?rest,you?should?be?energetic and?productive. 4 . 5 .Students?most?often?have?different?kinds

34、?of?classes?during?a?day.It?helps them?balance?different?subjects,change?the?way?of?thinking?and?simply?not?to?get bored?with?sticking?to?one?thing?for?too?long.It?is?also?useful?to?balance?tasks?at work.Thus,you?will?do?them?faster?because?your?brain?won’t?get?burdened?by?one-type tasks

35、. A.Balance?your?tasks B.Complete?your?tasks C.Students?should?learn?to?use?their?time?right D.They?think?they?have?already?learned?a?lot E.However,you?still?need?to?give?some?work?to?your?brain F.Thus,you?will?do?your?work?faster?and?save?a?lot?of?time G.You?can?give?yourself?some?small?treats?for?finishing?small?tasks 答案?1~5?CGEFA 6