8、得f(x4)f(x2)f(x),我們只能得到函數(shù)的周期為4,即只能推得函數(shù)yf(x)的圖象關(guān)于直線x4k(kZ)對(duì)稱(chēng),不能推得函數(shù)yf(x)的圖象關(guān)于直線x2對(duì)稱(chēng),故錯(cuò)誤;,,易錯(cuò)易混專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練,故0 x2.故選C.,,答案,解析,2.已知函數(shù)f(x)為R上的減函數(shù),則滿(mǎn)足f(1)的實(shí)數(shù)x的取值范圍是A.(1,1)B.(0,1)C.(1,0)(0,1)D.(,1)(1,),答案,解析,,1x0或0 x1.,3.已知函數(shù)f(x)若a,b,c互不相等,且f(a)f(b)f(c),則abc的取值范圍是A.(1,2016)B.1,2016C.(2,2017)D.2,2017,答案,解析,,解析在平面直角坐
9、標(biāo)系中畫(huà)出f(x)的圖象,如圖所示.設(shè)abc,要滿(mǎn)足存在互不相等的a,b,c,使f(a)f(b)f(c),,可得ab1,1c2016,故abc的取值范圍是(2,2017).,解題秘籍(1)從映射的觀點(diǎn)理解抽象函數(shù)的定義域,如函數(shù)yf(g(x))中,若函數(shù)yf(x)的定義域?yàn)锳,則有g(shù)(x)A.(2)利用函數(shù)的性質(zhì)求函數(shù)值時(shí),要靈活應(yīng)用性質(zhì)對(duì)函數(shù)值進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換.(3)解題過(guò)程中要利用數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想,將函數(shù)圖象、性質(zhì)有機(jī)結(jié)合.,,故函數(shù)的定義域?yàn)?,1),故選D.,答案,解析,,高考押題沖刺練,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,2.若函數(shù)f(x)則f(f(2))等于A.1B.4C.
10、0D.5e2,,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,解析由題意知,f(2)541,f(1)e01,所以f(f(2))1.,3.(2018全國(guó))函數(shù)f(x)的圖象大致為,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,,解析yexex是奇函數(shù),yx2是偶函數(shù),,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,故選B.,4.如果函數(shù)f(x)ax22x3在區(qū)間(,4)上是單調(diào)遞增的,則實(shí)數(shù)a的取值范圍是,,解析當(dāng)a0時(shí),f(x)2x3,在定義域R上是單調(diào)遞增的,故在(,4)上單調(diào)遞增;,因?yàn)閒(x)在(,4)上單調(diào)遞增,,1,2,3,4,5,6,
11、7,8,9,10,11,12,答案,解析,5.已知函數(shù)g(x)的定義域?yàn)閤|x0,且g(x)0,設(shè)p:函數(shù)f(x)g(x)是偶函數(shù);q:函數(shù)g(x)是奇函數(shù),則p是q的A.充分不必要條件B.必要不充分條件C.充要條件D.既不充分也不必要條件,,易得h(x)h(x)0,則h(x)為奇函數(shù),又g(x)是奇函數(shù),所以f(x)為偶函數(shù);反過(guò)來(lái)也成立.因此p是q的充要條件.,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,6.已知定義在R上的函數(shù)f(x)2|xm|1(m為實(shí)數(shù))為偶函數(shù).記af(log0.53),bf(log25),cf(2m),則a,b,c的大小關(guān)系為A.abcB.a
12、cbC.cabD.cba,,解析由f(x)2|xm|1是偶函數(shù),得m0,則f(x)2|x|1.當(dāng)x0,)時(shí),f(x)2x1單調(diào)遞增,又af(log0.53)f(|log0.53|)f(log23),cf(0),且0log23log25,則f(0)f(log23)f(log25),即cab,故選C.,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,7.已知函數(shù)f(x)若f(4)3,則f(x)0的解集為A.x|x1B.x|11且x0D.,,解析因?yàn)閒(4)2a3,所以a1.,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,,解析由題意知,f(x2)f(x2),f
13、(x)f(x4),又f(x)f(x2),f(x4)f(x2),f(x2)f(x),f(x4)f(x),f(x)的周期為4,故f(2018)f(20162)f(2)f(0)0.,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,9.(2018全國(guó))已知函數(shù)f(x)ln(x)1,f(a)4,則f(a)____.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,答案,解析,2,ln(1x2x2)22,f(a)f(a)2,f(a)2.,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,11.已知函數(shù)f(x)若a
14、f(a)f(a)0,則實(shí)數(shù)a的取值范圍為_(kāi)_____________________.,解析當(dāng)a0時(shí),a2a3(a)0a22a0a2;當(dāng)a0時(shí),3a(a)2(a)0a<2.綜上,實(shí)數(shù)a的取值范圍為(,2)(2,).,答案,解析,(,2)(2,),1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12.能夠把圓O:x2y216的周長(zhǎng)和面積同時(shí)分為相等的兩部分的函數(shù)稱(chēng)為圓O的“和諧函數(shù)”,下列函數(shù)是圓O的“和諧函數(shù)”的是_______.(填序號(hào))f(x)exex;f(x)f(x)f(x)4x3x.,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,答案,解析,解析由“和諧函數(shù)”的定義知,若函數(shù)為“和諧函數(shù)”,則該函數(shù)為過(guò)原點(diǎn)的奇函數(shù),中,f(0)e0e02,所以f(x)exex的圖象不過(guò)原點(diǎn),故f(x)exex不是“和諧函數(shù)”;,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,中,f(0)tan00,f(x)的定義域?yàn)閤|x2k,kZ,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,中,f(0)0,且f(x)的定義域?yàn)镽,f(x)為奇函數(shù),故f(x)4x3x為“和諧函數(shù)”,所以中的函數(shù)都是“和諧函數(shù)”.,本課結(jié)束,