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1、形容詞,,要點(diǎn)一：形容詞的作用,Point 1 作定語(yǔ) eg：Our country is a beautiful country. Its an interesting English film. The child lives in a very happy family.,Point 2,作表語(yǔ) 跟在系動(dòng)詞be、feel、get、become等后。 eg：The fish went bad. Our English teacher is pretty and young. The film is very interesting.,Point 3,作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 常與ma
2、ke、leave、keep等動(dòng)詞連用。 eg: What she said made him sad. We keep our classroom clean and tidy.,Point 4,作狀語(yǔ) eg: Hungry and tired, I had to stop to have a rest. （原因） Right or wrong, Ill stand on your side. （讓步） He returned from war, safe and sound. （結(jié)果） 安然無(wú)恙,Point 5,形容詞的名詞化 某些形容詞加上定冠詞可以泛指一類人，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的
3、復(fù)數(shù)連用。如：the dead, the living, the rich, the poor, the blind, the deaf, the young, the aged, the sick等。 eg: The young should respect the elder. The rich are not always happy.,Exercise： 1.The neighbors visit the old man, so he doesnt feel ____ at all. A. friendly B. lovely C. lonely D. l
4、ively 2. The ____ boy has been in hospital for a month. A. ill B. sick C. afraid D. alone,Exercise： 3. The man looked at me with a ___ smile. A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friendlily 4. As a doctor, he tries his best to help ____. A. the sick B. the ill C. sicker
5、 D. sicks,要點(diǎn)二：形容詞的位置,Point 6: 置于名詞前 形容詞作定語(yǔ)通常放在被修飾的名詞之前。 eg: wonderful weather an interesting story,Point 7,形容詞后置 形容詞修飾something，anything，nothing，everything等復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，須放在其后。 eg: Lets give her something different to eat. Its nothing serious.,表示長(zhǎng)、寬、高、深及年齡的形容詞，應(yīng)放在相應(yīng)的名詞之后。 eg：He is fourteen years old.
6、 Mr.Green is nearly two metres tall. The hole must be half a metre deep. The Great Wall is over six thousand kilometres long.,else只能作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾疑問代詞what、who、whom、whose和不定代詞something、anything、nothing、somebody、anybody、nobody等。 eg：What else do you want ? Did anyone else come with James ?,Exerci
7、se： 1. ---What are you going to give to your mother for her birthday? ---Im not sure. But Ill buy her ___. A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything 2. The old tower looks nice. Its about ____. A. twelve-metre-high B. twelve-metre high C. twelve-metre
8、s high D. twelve metres high,要點(diǎn)三：形容詞的比較等級(jí),大多數(shù)形容詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)： 原級(jí)，即形容詞原級(jí)； 比較級(jí)，表示“較.....,更.......”; 最高級(jí)，表示“最......”。,Point 1：規(guī)則變化,,Point 2 ：不規(guī)則變化,,Exercise： long _____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____ delicious ______ _______ heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____,Exercise： 1. ---Is your
9、 stomachache getting ______ ? ---No, its worse. A. better B. bad C. less D. well 2. In our city, its ____ in July, but it is even ____ in Augst. A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C . hotter; hot D. hot; hotter,要點(diǎn)四：形容詞比較等級(jí)的用法,Point 3: 形容詞原級(jí)的用法 “A+be+as+原級(jí)+as+乙”表示AB兩者程度相同。 eg：This book is a
10、s interesting as that one. I think foreign language are as difficult as science subjects.,A+be+not+as/so+原級(jí)+as+B表示“A不如B......。 eg: I think maths is not so easy as P.E. Luckily, the weather is not so wet as it was yesterday. 表示“A是B的......倍”時(shí)，用“A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí) +as+B”結(jié)構(gòu)。 eg：Our school is thr
11、ee times as big as theirs. (PS: 一倍：once，兩倍：twice，三倍以上：數(shù)字+times),Exercise： 1. --- I think English is _____ French. --- I dont agree with you. A. less popular than B. the most popular C. so popular as D. as more popular as 2. Listening is just as ____ as speaking in language learning. A. important
12、 B. more important C. most important D. the most important,Exercise： 3. I think the story is not so ___ as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting 4. The earth is about ____ as the moon. A. as fifty time as big B. fifty times as big C. as big f
13、ifty times D. fifty as times big,Point 4: 形容詞比較級(jí)的用法 基本用法 比較級(jí)表示兩者之間的比較，常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)有： A+be+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+B,表示A比B......... eg: Janes cake is bigger than Lilys. This one is nicer than the other one.,特殊用法 比較級(jí)前可加much，even，a little, a lot等，表示不同程度。 eg：Jack always makes us laugh. He is much funnier than his b
14、rother. This table is a little smaller than that one. Lucy is even more careful than Lily.,形容詞比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)或more and more+原級(jí)” 表示“越來(lái)越” eg: Things are getting better and better. She is becoming more and more beautiful. The +比較級(jí)......，the+比較級(jí).... 表示 “越越” eg：The more you learn, the more you will ge
15、t. The more you practise, the easier it becomes.,“A +be +the +比較級(jí)+of the two”表示“兩者中較的” eg：Tom is the taller of the two brothers. He is the cleverer of the two boys. 比較級(jí)前可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞（組）或“數(shù)詞+名詞”構(gòu)成的名詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾。 eg：He is two inches taller than his father.,Exercise： 1. The price of cars is getting ____ now,
16、 so more and more people can afford to buy them. A. cheaper and cheaper B. lower and lower C. higher and higher D. more expensive 2.--- This digtal camera is really cheap! --- The ____, the better. Im short of money, you see. A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive,Exerci
17、se： 3. I think Chinese is _____ than Japanese. A. more much important B. important C. much more important D. much important 4. Your room is _____ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times,Exercise： 5. I like ____ one of the two books. A. the ol
18、der B. oldest C. the oldest D. older 6. Which is _____ country, China or Japan? A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest,Point 4: 形容詞最高級(jí)的用法 基本用法 表示三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用最高級(jí)形式。形容詞最高級(jí)前一般加定冠詞the，句末常跟一個(gè)in/of短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示范圍。 eg: You are the youngest in the class. Jim is the tallest of all.,表
19、示在三者或三者以上的人或物中進(jìn)行選擇時(shí)，用which/who is+the+最高級(jí)，A、B or C 結(jié)構(gòu)。 eg：Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth？ Who has the most apples, Jim, Linda or Lily?,特殊用法 one of the +最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最....之一”。 eg: The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cit
20、ies in China.,形容詞最高級(jí)前面可加序數(shù)詞，表示“第幾最.......。 eg: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 形容詞比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示最高級(jí)含義。 eg：He is taller than any other boy in our class. =He is the tallest boy in our class.,Exercise： 1. Tom have five horses on the farm. The white one is ____ of the five. A. y
21、ounger B. the youngest C. most young D. young 2.The fifth orange is ____ of all. Give it to that small child. A.big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest,Exercise： 3. Beijing is one of _____ in China. A. the largest city B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the larges
22、t cities 4. Which month is _____, June, July or August? A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest,Exercise： 5. China is larger than ____ in Africa. A. any ohter country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country 6. Of all subjects, chemistry seems to be ___ for me. A. difficult B. too difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult,
2019年中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總復(fù)習(xí) 形容詞課件.ppt
