河南省2019中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 第三部分 中考題型過(guò)關(guān) 題型一 聽力理解課件.ppt

《河南省2019中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 第三部分 中考題型過(guò)關(guān) 題型一 聽力理解課件.ppt》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《河南省2019中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 第三部分 中考題型過(guò)關(guān) 題型一 聽力理解課件.ppt（29頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、,,中,考,英,,語(yǔ),,2019,第三部分中考題型過(guò)關(guān),題型一 聽力理解,,CONTENTS,,目 錄,,PART 01 考情幫,,,PART 01 考情幫,,,命題點(diǎn),,考情總結(jié),中考聽力主要考查考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的理解能力以及從所提供的語(yǔ)言材料中獲取信息、歸納判斷和正確應(yīng)答的能力。聽力內(nèi)容涉及面較廣,材料的情景豐富,話題牽涉面廣,且多為考生熟悉的話題,涉及天氣、喜好、購(gòu)物、問(wèn)路、打電話、活動(dòng)安排等。河南中考聽力理解分值為20分,共分為三節(jié)。第一節(jié)為5段短對(duì)話,共5小題,每小題1分。第一節(jié)重點(diǎn)考查考生在一定語(yǔ)境中獲取信息及處理信息的能力,每段對(duì)話設(shè)有一個(gè)問(wèn)題及三個(gè)備選答案。第二節(jié)多為3段稍長(zhǎng)些的

2、對(duì)話,1段獨(dú)白,共10小題,每小題1分。第二節(jié)重點(diǎn)考查考生在一定語(yǔ)境中獲取信息與推理判斷的能力,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有23個(gè)問(wèn)題,每個(gè)問(wèn)題有三個(gè)備選答案,其材料內(nèi)容比閱讀理解簡(jiǎn)單,主要涉及交際性的口頭語(yǔ)言。第三節(jié)為短文理解,近幾年考查的都是圖片的匹配或排序,之前也有涉及讀地圖、句子排序等題型。第三節(jié)重點(diǎn)考查考生對(duì)較長(zhǎng)語(yǔ)言材料的理解及獲取信息的能力。,,PART 02 方法幫,,方法幫,,技巧點(diǎn)撥,聽力理解題相對(duì)其他題型而言比較簡(jiǎn)單,大部分是對(duì)日常話題的考查,但是20道題目中一般會(huì)有35道具有一定難度的題目,如果考生能做到這幾道題目不失分,則能在考試中搶占先機(jī)。在做聽力理解題目時(shí),考生可以運(yùn)用以下幾

3、種方法: (一)瀏覽題目,初步預(yù)測(cè) 在聽力錄音播放之前,考生不要著急去做筆試題,應(yīng)該充分利用這段時(shí)間快速瀏覽聽力理解題目題干要求及選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,以及第三節(jié)的圖片信息等,預(yù)測(cè)話題范圍。這樣就可以有目的、有重點(diǎn)地去聽錄音,掌握做題的主動(dòng)權(quán),從而提高做題效率。,,方法幫,,技巧點(diǎn)撥,(二)整聽細(xì)聽相結(jié)合 聽力錄音每部分的內(nèi)容都是播放兩遍,考生可區(qū)分一下兩遍的任務(wù)。比如,第一遍整聽,注意聽整體內(nèi)容,做到對(duì)信息的整體初步理解,并了解重點(diǎn)所在;第二遍細(xì)聽,對(duì)第一遍未聽清的地方,以及一些關(guān)鍵細(xì)節(jié)給予特別關(guān)注,并作出必要的判斷和推理。 (三)簡(jiǎn)要記錄關(guān)鍵信息 要注意養(yǎng)成邊聽邊記的習(xí)慣?？忌诼牭倪^(guò)程中要記錄一些關(guān)

4、鍵信息,如時(shí)間、電話號(hào)碼、門牌號(hào)、日期、樓層等數(shù)據(jù)以及重要人物、職業(yè)、地點(diǎn)、原因、活動(dòng)等。對(duì)于一些較長(zhǎng)的關(guān)鍵詞可用縮寫或簡(jiǎn)單的符號(hào)來(lái)記,只要自己能看懂即可,以防遺忘,便于做題時(shí)參考。常有考生內(nèi)容都聽懂了,但沒(méi)有記錄,在做題時(shí)猶豫到底選哪個(gè)。,,方法幫,,技巧點(diǎn)撥,(四)關(guān)鍵信息格外關(guān)注,細(xì)枝末節(jié)不可忽略 時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等關(guān)鍵信息是中考?？键c(diǎn),需要考生特別注意,但是,一些細(xì)節(jié)也不容忽視。比如稱呼,要注意兩個(gè)人物之間的稱呼,以及對(duì)話者對(duì)提到的其他人的稱呼等。Whats the relationship between the two speakers?也是聽力對(duì)話中常考的題目,對(duì)于這類題目,常常需要由

5、稱呼這個(gè)小細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)作出判斷。,,方法幫,,技巧點(diǎn)撥,(五)果斷放棄聽不懂的內(nèi)容 考生在聽的過(guò)程中,如果遇到生詞及聽不懂的內(nèi)容,要果斷跳過(guò)。不要因?yàn)槟硞€(gè)細(xì)節(jié)或個(gè)別詞未聽清而分心,影響聽后面的內(nèi)容,造成聽取信息不完整,甚至錯(cuò)過(guò)重點(diǎn);不要在某個(gè)點(diǎn)上糾結(jié),以免前面沒(méi)聽懂,后面沒(méi)聽到;也不要因著急去做其中一個(gè)小題而耽誤了聽后面的內(nèi)容,撿了芝麻丟了西瓜,得不償失?？忌擞涗涥P(guān)鍵詞之外,還應(yīng)該把注意力高度集中在對(duì)對(duì)話或短文的整體理解上,從而更好地捕捉信息。,,方法幫,,技巧點(diǎn)撥,(六)注意排除干擾項(xiàng) 在中考聽力題中,通常不會(huì)簡(jiǎn)單直接地給出答案,往往會(huì)設(shè)置一些干擾信息。有時(shí)三個(gè)選項(xiàng)錄音中都會(huì)提到,并且往往正確

6、選項(xiàng)最后才現(xiàn)身,因此不要急于作答,應(yīng)該仔細(xì)聽,堅(jiān)持聽完,再綜合考慮,最終作出判斷。 (七)仔細(xì)復(fù)查 在聽力錄音播放結(jié)束之后,考生要結(jié)合腦中保存的記憶和記錄的關(guān)鍵信息驗(yàn)證一下答案是否正確,對(duì)之前不太確定的答案再進(jìn)行仔細(xì)地推敲。,,方法幫,,高分指南,交通方式 交通方式是英語(yǔ)聽力題中的高頻話題。交通方式涉及的內(nèi)容主要有:on foot,by bike,by bus,by train,by plane等,與之相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))有:walk,ride a bike,take a bus,take a train,take a plane或fly等。在瀏覽題目時(shí)考生可根據(jù)問(wèn)題中出現(xiàn)的地點(diǎn),大致猜測(cè)一下交

7、通工具,如:去公園,常常用的是by bike,by bus或on foot;去美國(guó)則最有可能是by plane。因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)中交通方式的表達(dá)有動(dòng)詞和介詞兩種,而選項(xiàng)則常常以介詞的形式出現(xiàn),所以在做考查交通方式的題目時(shí),考生一定要馬上反應(yīng)出所給選項(xiàng)相對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞表達(dá)。然后在聽錄音的過(guò)程中注意聽對(duì)話中是否將介詞表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)化成了相對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞表達(dá)。,,方法幫,,高分指南,【典例1】2015河南 3.How does the girl go to school? A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car. 聽力原文: M: Hi, Jessica. Why dont you go to sch

8、ool by bus? W: There are always many people on the bus. I prefer to ride a bike to school. 【思路指導(dǎo)】首先瀏覽問(wèn)題,然后看選項(xiàng);同時(shí)應(yīng)注意這三種出行方式的動(dòng)詞表達(dá):by bus相當(dāng)于take a bus;by bike相當(dāng)于ride a bike;by car相當(dāng)于drive a car。在聽錄音的過(guò)程中一定要注意三個(gè)選項(xiàng)轉(zhuǎn)換出的動(dòng)詞表達(dá)。根據(jù)錄音材料中的最后一句I prefer to ride a bike to school可知正確答案為B。,,方法幫,,高分指南,【典例2】2014河南 13.Ho

9、w did they get to the lake? A. By bike.B. By car.C. On foot. 聽力原文: W: What a nice day! M: Im glad we walk to the lake today. There are so many people here. W: Everybody wants to enjoy the beautiful day. M: I agree. I cant believe how clear the sky is right now. W: I know. And look! How pretty those

10、roses are! M: You can tell its springtime. W: The flowers are blooming so beautifully this year. M: I think that guy is selling ice cream. W: Should we get some? M: I would love some ice cream right now. W: Its on me. M: Thank you. Thats very nice of you! 【思路指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng),考生要馬上反應(yīng)出對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞表達(dá):by bike相當(dāng)于ri

11、de a bike;by car相當(dāng)于drive a car;on foot相當(dāng)于walk。根據(jù)錄音材料中的Im glad we walk to the lake today可知正確答案為C。,,方法幫,,高分指南,數(shù)字計(jì)算 在河南中招英語(yǔ)中,時(shí)間、價(jià)錢、時(shí)間段、頻率、順序、數(shù)量和重量等與數(shù)字相關(guān)的試題是高頻考查內(nèi)容。在考查數(shù)字的聽力試題中,一般考查直接聽到的數(shù)字的可能性較小,通常要經(jīng)過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單的計(jì)算才能得出答案。所以考生首先要牢記問(wèn)題,看問(wèn)的是起床的時(shí)間,還是上學(xué)的時(shí)間;是買一個(gè)物品的價(jià)錢,還是買兩個(gè)物品的價(jià)錢等。然后在聽錄音的過(guò)程中將直接聽到的數(shù)字記下來(lái),但一定要注意對(duì)話中的轉(zhuǎn)折內(nèi)容,最后再進(jìn)

12、行簡(jiǎn)單的計(jì)算得出正確的答案。,,方法幫,,高分指南,【典例1】2016河南 2.When can Linda probably come to the party? A. At 6:30.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:30. 聽力原文: M: Linda, well have a party at 7:00 this Sunday. Would you like to come? W: Id love to, but maybe Ill be half an hour late. 【思路指導(dǎo)】在聽錄音的過(guò)程中,要注意記錄聽到的時(shí)間及轉(zhuǎn)折內(nèi)容。首先我們聽到at 7:00,這時(shí)要注意聽下文

13、是否有轉(zhuǎn)折或時(shí)間提前或推遲的信息。結(jié)合下面聽到的內(nèi)容Ill be half an hour late可知,Linda將會(huì)晚到半小時(shí),故選C。,,方法幫,,高分指南,【典例2】2016河南 9.How much does the woman pay? A. $40.B. $45.C. $50. 聽力原文: W: Taxi! M: Hi. Where are you going? W: To the train station, please. How long will it take to the station? M: About 30 minutes. Are you in a hurry

14、? W: Yes, Im a bit late. M: We can take the high-speed way. But you should pay me $5 more, okay? W: Thats okay. (停頓3秒) M: Heres the train station. W: Thank you. How much is it? M: $45, including the $5 for the high-speed way. W: Here you are. M: Thanks. Dont forget your things. W: Okay. Bye. Have a

15、good day! 【思路指導(dǎo)】問(wèn)題問(wèn)的是這位女士付了多少錢。這位女士在詢問(wèn)價(jià)錢時(shí),我們可以聽到$45,但這時(shí)先不要進(jìn)行答案的選擇,注意對(duì)話中的including the $5 for the high-speed way,這里說(shuō)的是包含$5的高速費(fèi),即總價(jià)為$45,因此正確的價(jià)錢是B選項(xiàng)。,,方法幫,,高分指南,【典例3】2013河南 4.How many times has the man been to America? A. Once.B. Twice. C. Never. 聽力原文: M: How many times have you been to America? W: Twi

16、ce! M: How lucky you are! Its really my dream to be there one day. 【思路指導(dǎo)】我們首先聽到女士的回答Twice!,但注意問(wèn)題問(wèn)的是男士去美國(guó)的次數(shù),他并沒(méi)有明確說(shuō)出去的次數(shù),但I(xiàn)ts really my dream to be there one day暗示了他從來(lái)都沒(méi)有去過(guò)美國(guó),故正確答案為C項(xiàng)。,,方法幫,,高分指南,興趣愛好 興趣愛好類話題考查內(nèi)容主要涉及電影、電視、運(yùn)動(dòng)、藝術(shù)等,還可能會(huì)涉及對(duì)電影的評(píng)價(jià)或者態(tài)度方面的判斷。所以有關(guān)此類話題的考查綜合性較強(qiáng)。在做此類聽力試題時(shí),要善于捕捉信息,速記要點(diǎn),重在聽懂每句話的意

17、思。 【典例】2012河南 8.Whats the womans favorite sport? A. Swimming. B. Playing ping-pong. C. Skating.,,方法幫,,高分指南,聽力原文: M: Whats your favorite sport? W: I like swimming in summer and skating in winter. But I think I like playing ping-pong best. What about you? M: I am interested in Chinese kung fu. I can p

18、lay tai chi well. I usually play tai chi in the morning. W: That sounds interesting. Can you teach me how to play it? M: Yes, with pleasure. W: Thank you. 【思路指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)問(wèn)題及三個(gè)選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可以了解到這段對(duì)話談?wù)摰氖请p方喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)。從題干及備選答案我們很難猜出答案,所以應(yīng)該認(rèn)真聽錄音,根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容完成題目。這道題目的難度不是很大,但是很多學(xué)生一聽到swimming和skating就作出選擇,而沒(méi)有注意到關(guān)鍵信息I like playing p

19、ing-pong best,這句話才與題干中的favorite sport相呼應(yīng)。做聽力試題時(shí)考生一定要細(xì)心。,,方法幫,,高分指南,人物關(guān)系 聽力試題中有時(shí)需要根據(jù)說(shuō)話雙方的談話內(nèi)容判斷兩者之間的關(guān)系,這需要考生具有一定的推理判斷能力。常見的有判斷家人之間的關(guān)系,如父女、母子、姐弟等;師生關(guān)系;服務(wù)員和顧客關(guān)系等。 【典例】2018河南 1.Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Waiter and customer. 聽力原文: W: Jo

20、hn,where are the cookies?Dont tell me you ate them all,again! M: Yes,Mom,I did.I couldnt help it.They were so good! 【思路指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容中的關(guān)鍵信息Yes,Mom可判斷出說(shuō)話雙方之間的關(guān)系,故A項(xiàng)符合題意。,,方法幫,,高分指南,購(gòu)物點(diǎn)餐 無(wú)論購(gòu)物還是點(diǎn)餐都與學(xué)生的日常生活實(shí)際息息相關(guān)。購(gòu)物主要涉及所買物品的價(jià)錢、顏色、尺碼及為誰(shuí)購(gòu)物、購(gòu)買的原因等,此話題的考查范圍較廣;點(diǎn)餐主要涉及某人喜歡的食物、飲料等。 【典例1】2016河南 13.Who does the woman

21、buy a birthday present for? A. Her sister.B. Her mother.C. Her daughter. 14.What size swimming suit does the woman want? A. Small.B. Large. C. Medium. 15.Where can the woman buy a cheaper swimming suit? A. On the first floor.B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.,,方法幫,,高分指南,聽力原文: M: May

22、I help you? W: Yes, I would like to buy a swimming suit for my elder sister as a birthday present. M: What size does she wear? W: Medium. M: Would she like this style? W: I dont think so. M: What about that one? W: The style is fine, but the color is too dark. Do you have something brighter? M: How

23、about this one? W: Its too expensive. Do you have a cheaper one? M: Yes, we do. There is something cheaper on the first floor. Why dont you check there? W: Okay. Thank you very much.,,方法幫,,高分指南,聽力原文: M: May I help you? W: Yes, I would like to buy a swimming suit for my elder sister as a birthday pre

24、sent. M: What size does she wear? W: Medium. M: Would she like this style? W: I dont think so. M: What about that one? W: The style is fine, but the color is too dark. Do you have something brighter? M: How about this one? W: Its too expensive. Do you have a cheaper one? M: Yes, we do. There is some

25、thing cheaper on the first floor. Why dont you check there? W: Okay. Thank you very much.,,方法幫,,高分指南,【思路指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容中的關(guān)鍵信息I would like to buy a swimming suit for my elder sister as a birthday present可知13題應(yīng)選A。 根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容中的關(guān)鍵信息Medium可知14題應(yīng)選C。 根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容中的關(guān)鍵信息There is something cheaper on the first floor可知15題應(yīng)選A。

26、,,方法幫,,高分指南,【典例2】2012河南 6.What does the woman order? A. A beef hamburger. B. A chicken sandwich. C. A cheese pizza. 7.Where is the woman? A. In a hotel. B. In a school. C. In a restaurant.,,方法幫,,高分指南,聽力原文: M: Hello, this is Browns restaurant. What can I do for you? W: Id like to order something for

27、lunch. M: What would you like to have? W: Id like to have a beef hamburger. M: OK. A beef hamburger. May I know your address? W: Oh, yes. Room 402 in Sunshine Hotel. M: I got it. W: How soon will you arrive? M: In ten minutes. W: OK. Im waiting for you right here. 【思路指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容中的關(guān)鍵信息Id like to have a

28、 beef hamburger可知第6題應(yīng)選A。 在做第7題的時(shí)候有的學(xué)生沒(méi)有看清楚題干,在聽到Browns restaurant時(shí)直接選了C項(xiàng)。但是此題問(wèn)的是這位女士在哪兒,接電話的男士說(shuō)的是this is Browns restaurant,而女士留的送餐地址是 Room 402 in Sunshine Hotel,所以女士應(yīng)該是在賓館里,故第7題應(yīng)選A。,,方法幫,,高分指南,活動(dòng)安排 活動(dòng)安排是中考聽力的常見話題,主要涉及假期旅行、周末活動(dòng)及安排等。較為典型的是給出提到過(guò)的幾項(xiàng)活動(dòng),制造干擾項(xiàng)?？忌枰屑?xì)聽內(nèi)容,看清楚問(wèn)題,才能做對(duì)題目。 【典例1】2018河南 5.What are

29、 they talking about? A. A weekend plan. B. A class celebration. C. A personal hobby.,,方法幫,,高分指南,聽力原文: M: Susan,do you have anything planned for this Saturday? W: Er...Im kind of busy with my work.Why do you ask? M: Oh,I was wondering if you like to go to a concert. W: Id love to,but Im really going

30、to be busy all day on Saturday. 【思路指導(dǎo)】問(wèn)題問(wèn)的是他們談?wù)摰氖鞘裁?A項(xiàng)表示周末計(jì)劃; B項(xiàng)表示班級(jí)慶祝(活動(dòng));C項(xiàng)表示個(gè)人愛好。根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容中提及的Saturday、planned及男士發(fā)出的邀請(qǐng)可知,他們談?wù)摰氖侵苣┑幕顒?dòng)安排,故A項(xiàng)符合題意。,,方法幫,,高分指南,【典例2】2016河南 3.What did Eric do last weekend? A. He read a book. B. He stayed at home. C. He went swimming. 聽力原文: W: Eric, did you go swimming last weekend? M: No, I had a bad cold and just stayed at home. 【思路指導(dǎo)】問(wèn)題問(wèn)的是Eric上周末做了什么,所聽內(nèi)容中既提到了go swimming又提到了stayed at home?？忌谧龃祟愵}目時(shí)一定要看清問(wèn)題,理解語(yǔ)境,從而選出正確答案。結(jié)合錄音內(nèi)容中的I had a bad cold and just stayed at home可知,Eric沒(méi)有讀書也沒(méi)有游泳,只是待在家里。故選B。,