【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2013高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第四單元 Unit 4　Public transport 必修7（江蘇專用）

《【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2013高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第四單元 Unit 4　Public transport 必修7（江蘇專用）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2013高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第四單元 Unit 4　Public transport 必修7（江蘇專用）（18頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 Unit 4　Public transport 晨讀在線　 請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，結(jié)合生活中的一個(gè)事例，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，談?wù)勎⑿Φ淖饔谩? The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile.A smile can help us get through difficult situation and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can open doors and tear down walls. 注意：①無(wú)須寫(xiě)標(biāo)題； ②

2、內(nèi)容只需涉及一個(gè)方面； ③詞數(shù)不少于120。 【范文欣賞】 　請(qǐng)進(jìn)行完形填空(每空一詞) I still remember how nervous I was on my first day in the new school three years ago，1.when I found it difficult to follow my teacher in the first English class.The teacher spoke English throughout 2.the class，which was totally different 3.from the les

3、sons I had taken before. In the morning class the next day，the English teacher came to me while I was reading the text aloud as 4.other students.After listening to me for a while，she gave me a big smile and said 5.she liked my voice very much.The smile shone on the whole day 6.and the following day

4、s.A week later，I volunteered to take charge 7.of English study in my class. Thanks to the comforting smile in my 8.first morning class，I began to be confident.(134 words) 【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】 敘述自然流暢，文風(fēng)樸實(shí)無(wú)華，通過(guò)敘述老師的微笑來(lái)說(shuō)明它給作者帶來(lái)的積極作用。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句which was totally different from the lessons I had taken before用得很好，高級(jí)詞匯sh

5、ine，volunteer，confident，take charge of，thanks to等的出現(xiàn)使文章陡增亮色。 【瘋狂背誦】 請(qǐng)用10分鐘背誦范文 【還原范文】 請(qǐng)將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ) 1．我依然記得三年前我進(jìn)入新學(xué)校的第一天，當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)第一堂英語(yǔ)課上自己很難跟上老師的時(shí)候我多么緊張。 I_still_remember_how_nervous_I_was_on_my_first_day_in_the_new_school_three_years_ago，when_I_found_it_difficult_to_follow_my_teacher_in_the_fir

6、st_English_class. 2．老師在課上從頭至尾都講英語(yǔ)，那完全不同于我以前上的課。 The_teacher_spoke_English_throughout_the_class，which_was_totally_different_from_the_lessons_I_had_taken_before. 3．第二天的早自習(xí)課上，當(dāng)我像別的同學(xué)那樣大聲朗讀課文時(shí)，英語(yǔ)老師向我走了過(guò)來(lái)。 In_the_morning_class_the_next_day，the_English_teacher_came_to_me_while_I_was_reading_the_text_a

7、loud_as_other_students. 4．聽(tīng)我讀了一會(huì)兒后，她給了我一個(gè)大大的微笑，說(shuō)她非常喜歡我的聲音。 After_listening_to_me_for_a_while，she_gave_me_a_big_smile_and_said_she_liked_my_voice_very_much. 5．這個(gè)微笑照亮我這一整天，還有以后的日子。 The_smile_shone_on_the_whole_day_and_the_following_days. 6．一周后，我自愿負(fù)責(zé)我們班的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)工作。 A_week_later，I_volunteered_to_take_

8、charge_of_English_study_in_my_class. 7．感謝第一次早自習(xí)時(shí)的那個(gè)舒心的微笑，我從此開(kāi)始自信。 Thanks_to_the_comforting_smile_in_my_first_morning_class，I_began_to_be_confident. Ⅰ.單詞默寫(xiě) 1．convey vt. 運(yùn)送，輸送；表達(dá) 2．a(chǎn)uthority n. 權(quán)力；權(quán)力機(jī)構(gòu)；權(quán)威；權(quán)限 3．a(chǎn)nniversary n. 周年紀(jì)念；周年紀(jì)念日 4．enlarge vt. vi. 擴(kuò)大，增大 5．modest adj. 適度的，適中的，不過(guò)分的；謙虛的，謙

9、讓的 6．flash n. 閃光，閃爍；簡(jiǎn)明新聞，快訊 7．a(chǎn)nnual adj. 每年的，一年一次的 8．a(chǎn)ggressive adj.好斗的，侵略性的，咄咄逼人的 9．a(chǎn)lcoholic adj. 酒精的；含酒精的 10．reservation n. 預(yù)訂，預(yù)約；保留意見(jiàn) 11．choke v．be unable to breathe 12．growth n. the process of growing 13．undertake vt. to promise or agree to do something 14．punctual adj. arriving or do

10、ing things at exactly the right time 15．violate vt. to take no notice of a promise or agreement Ⅱ.詞匯拓展 1．distinction n．聲譽(yù)，名聲；區(qū)別→distinctive adj.區(qū)別性的→distinguish vt.區(qū)別，鑒別 2．permit v．允許→permission n．準(zhǔn)許，允許→allow (同義詞) 3．separately adv.分別地，單獨(dú)地，各自地→separate adj.分開(kāi)的，獨(dú)立的→separate vt.分開(kāi)，分隔，隔開(kāi)→separatio

11、n n．分開(kāi)；分居 4．a(chǎn)rrange vt.按排，整理→arrangement n．按排，整理 5．believe vt.相信→belief n．信念，相信→believable adj.可相信的，能相信的→unbelievable adj. 難以置信的，驚人的 語(yǔ)境助記——詞不離句，句不離段 The expansion of modern advanced transportation makes our life more convenient，orderly and punctual.But on the other hand，the accidents it caused a

12、re confusing and annoying us. Ⅲ.短語(yǔ)落實(shí) 1．drop off 中途下客或卸貨 2．come up with 提出 3．in the hope that... 希望…… 4．take notice of 注意，注意到；關(guān)注 5．make_up_for_補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ) 6．be_up_to 勝任，忙于 7．wash_away 沖掉，沖垮，沖走 8．give_up 放棄，戒掉 9．a(chǎn)rise_from 由……引起，由……產(chǎn)生，起源于 10．be_aimed_at 目的是，旨在，針對(duì) Ⅳ.句子翻譯 1．These new ways of digg

13、ing accelerated the pace of the London Underground's development.(Page 50) 這些新的挖掘方法加快了倫敦地鐵的發(fā)展步伐。 2．The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased greatly over the past year.(Page 62) 在過(guò)去的一年中，交通事故數(shù)量以及由交通事故所引發(fā)的死亡人數(shù)急劇上升。 3．On the next page are some of the chi

14、ef causes of road accidents.(Page 62) 下一頁(yè)講述一些道路事故的主要根源。 4．洪水沖掉了沿途的泥土，部分路段目前仍在修建中。(Page 59) The_floods_washed_away_soil_along_the_road.Part_of_the_road_is_still_under_repair. 5．一些騎車人認(rèn)為交通法規(guī)不適用于他們。(Page 63) Some_cyclists_make_the_assumption_that_traffic_laws_do_not_apply_to_them. Ⅴ.教材設(shè)題 句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空不

15、超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞) 1．We all have a responsibility to prevent accidents.(教材P62) →We are all responsible_for preventing accidents. 2．Recently the number of people fined for speaking on their mobile phones while driving has increased by 30 percent.(教材P62) →Recently the number of people fined for using_mobile

16、_phones/calling/making_a_call/chatting_(speaking)_on_cellphones while driving has increased by 30 percent. 3．If you drive after you have consumed alcoholic drinks or are drunk，you are violating the law and risking your own life as well as the lives of others.(教材P62) →If you drive after you have c

17、onsumed alcoholic drinks or are drunk，you are violating the law and risking your own life and_others'_lives． 4．Some cyclists make the assumption that traffic laws do not apply to them，but this is not true. (教材P63) →Some cyclists assume_(that) traffic laws do not apply to them，but this is not true

18、. 5．Another cause of accidents is that bicycles are not kept in good condition.(教材P63) →Another cause of accidents is that bicycles are in_bad_condition. transport vt.&n.運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送，搬運(yùn)；交通工具，交通費(fèi)用 【課本原句】 Transport is an important part of our lives.(P49)交通工具是我們生活中的重要部分。 transport sb/sth to 把某人/物運(yùn)到……

19、 be transported back /into 被帶回到……，被帶入…… public transport 公共交通 road transport 路運(yùn) transportation n. 運(yùn)輸業(yè)；交通 辨析　transport/traffic transport 作“交通”講，實(shí)指運(yùn)輸工具。traffic作“交通”講，指路上的行人車馬，著重?cái)?shù)量的多少。 His bike is his only means of transport. 他的自行車是他唯一的交通工具。 Traffic is interrupted in many places. 很多地方交通中斷了。 ——

20、看看高考怎么考 翻譯句子 ①我們將用船只運(yùn)送這些產(chǎn)品。 We_will_transport_the_products_by_ship. ②With the completion of several public ________ projects，such as the MRT，commuting to work has become easier for people living in the suburbs. (2012·常德一中11月份月考) A．transportation B．traffic C．travel D．transfer 答案　A narr

21、ow adj. 窄的，狹窄的，狹隘的 v．(使)變窄 【課本原句】 Passengers were transported in carriages without windows，which were pulled through the comparatively narrow tunnels by steam engines.(P50) 乘客坐在沒(méi)有窗戶封閉的車廂里，車廂在相對(duì)狹窄的隧道里由蒸汽引擎拉動(dòng)。 a narrow escape 死里逃生，險(xiǎn)些遇險(xiǎn) a narrow victory/defeat 險(xiǎn)勝/勉強(qiáng)擊敗 narrow down 縮小……的范圍 narrowly

22、 adv.勉強(qiáng)地，精細(xì)地 ——看看高考怎么考 ①Do you know why_the_river_narrows_here(為什么河道在這兒會(huì)變窄嗎)? ②The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.(2012·益陽(yáng)市一中11月份月考) A．narrow B．close C．short D．fine 答案　A permit vt.&vi.允許，許可 n. 許可證，執(zhí)照，通行證 【課本原句】 Visit our ticket

23、 office and buy one of the travel cards that permit you to travel all over the underground system.(P51)來(lái)我們的售票處，買(mǎi)一張可以游覽整個(gè)地鐵系統(tǒng)的門(mén)票吧。 permit sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 permit doing sth 允許做某事 allow doing sth 允許做某事 【注意】 具有以上用法的動(dòng)詞還有forbid，advise等。即：permit，allow，forbid，advise后直接動(dòng)詞作

24、賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用doing，后跟to do時(shí)應(yīng)先接sb。 辨析　permit sb to do sth/promise sb to do sth (1)permit sb to do sth 指允許某人做某事，動(dòng)作由對(duì)方完成。 (2)promise sb to do sth 指答應(yīng)某人(向?qū)Ψ匠兄Z)要做某事，動(dòng)作由承諾人完成。 Father promised me to buy a new bike and didn't permit me to lend the bike to others. 父親許諾給我買(mǎi)一輛新自行車并且不允許我把它借給別人。 ——看看高考怎么考 ①Please

25、note that，for safety reasons，pushing chairs are_not_permitted(不允許)in the State Apartments.(2010·天津卷·閱讀理解A) ②Promise_me_never_to_be_late(答應(yīng)我不要遲到)again. ③We'll have a picnic in the woods，________.(2012·湖南桃源縣一中11月份月考) A．weather permits B．weather permit C．weather permitting D．if weather permitti

26、ng 答案　C ④Passengers are permitted ________only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A．to carry B．carrying C．to be carried D．being carried 答案　A enlarge vt. 擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展，擴(kuò)充，放大 【課本原句】 After World war Ⅱ ended in 1945，more people travelled on the underground，so the system was enlarged and more

27、lines were added，including the Victoria Line，which was linked with other lines at almost every station.(P51) 1945年二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后，更多人乘坐地鐵，因此地鐵系統(tǒng)被擴(kuò)大，更多的地鐵線建成；其中包括幾乎連接所有的站點(diǎn)和其他線路的維多利亞線。 Can you enlarge photographs？你會(huì)放大照片嗎？ Bryce's Department Store enlarged its furniture department about a year ago. 布賴斯百貨公司大約在

28、1年前擴(kuò)充了其家具部。 I want to enlarge the lawn.我想擴(kuò)大草坪的面積。 His interests have recently enlarged. 近來(lái)，他的業(yè)余愛(ài)好更加廣泛。 ——看看高考怎么考 The newspaper ________ its editorial staff by engaging two new people. A．enlarged B．lost C．missed D．enriched 答案　A approval n. 贊成，同意；批準(zhǔn) 【課本原句】 In 1854，the Br

29、itish government gave approval to the construction by the Metropolitan Railway Company of an underground railway in the centre of London，between Paddington and Farringdon，via King's Cross，St Pancras and Euston.(P50) 1854年，英國(guó)政府批準(zhǔn)大都會(huì)鐵路公司在倫敦中心修建帕丁頓和法林頓之間途經(jīng)國(guó)王十字、圣潘克拉斯和尤斯頓的地下鐵路。 The plan had the approval

30、 of the school authorities. 計(jì)劃得到學(xué)校當(dāng)局的認(rèn)可。 We can't start the job until we have the director's approval.未經(jīng)局長(zhǎng)批準(zhǔn)我們不能開(kāi)始這項(xiàng)工作。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 approve vt. 贊許；批準(zhǔn) have sb's approval 得到某人的同意 meet with sb's approval 得到某人的同意 obtain approval 得到認(rèn)可 receive approval 得到贊成 approval of authority 當(dāng)局的批準(zhǔn) approval of hea

31、rers 聽(tīng)眾的贊許 approval of the majority 多數(shù)人的同意 The firm's directors quickly approved the new idea. 公司的董事們很快贊同了這個(gè)新想法。 Alan is someone who always needs the approval of other people.艾倫這個(gè)人總是凡事都希望得到別人的首肯。 That letter was sent with my approval. 那封信經(jīng)過(guò)我的批準(zhǔn)才寄出。 We won't start building without the council'

32、s approval. 沒(méi)有市議會(huì)的批準(zhǔn)，我們不會(huì)動(dòng)工。 I'm afraid they won't approve of your going there. 我擔(dān)心他們不會(huì)贊成你到那兒去。 ——看看高考怎么考 ①They are subject to your ________，but the final list is to be sent to the manager for his ________. A．obedience；approval B．a(chǎn)pproval；agree C．a(chǎn)pproval；approval D．conformity；approval 答案

33、　C ②Our teacher gave her ________ to our plans for a graduation party and she also promised to join us. A．a(chǎn)pproach B．a(chǎn)pplication C．a(chǎn)ccess D．a(chǎn)pproval 答案　D ③Her mother does not ________ of her going to study in the United States alone. A．a(chǎn)dmit B．a(chǎn)gree C．prove D．a(chǎn)pprove

34、答案　D beneath prep. 在……之下，向……下面 【課本原句】 However，new trains had to be developed and the plan required raising a large amount of money，so the digging was postponed until 1860，the initial tunnels were opened in 1863 and were just beneath the surface of the ground.(P50) 然而需要開(kāi)發(fā)新的火車，并且這個(gè)計(jì)劃需要籌集大量的金錢(qián)，所以挖掘工

35、作一直推遲到1860年。首批地鐵隧道于1863年開(kāi)通，這些隧道緊靠地面。 The sun is now beneath the horizon. 太陽(yáng)此刻落到地平線下了。 She was sitting directly beneath the painting. 她坐在那幅畫(huà)的正下方。 辨析　 beneath/below/under (1)beneath表示“在……下方”時(shí)，與表面相接觸，與介詞on相對(duì)應(yīng)，多用于正式文體中。 (2)below與介詞above相對(duì)應(yīng)，常指在某物體之下，但不一定在該物的正下方。也可指在海平面或地平線之下。 (3)under與介詞over相對(duì)應(yīng)，通

36、常表示處于正下方，一般與表面不接觸。 He wore a woolen vest beneath his shirt. 他襯衫里面穿著一件羊毛背心。 He waited below her window until she opened it and spoke to him. 他在窗下一直等到她開(kāi)窗和他講話。 She was carrying her handbag under her arm when I saw her. 我看到她時(shí)，她腋下夾著手提包。 ——看看高考怎么考 It turned out that she won the first prize in the

37、competition，which was ________ her expectation. A．beyond B．to C．a(chǎn)bove D．beneath 答案　A repair n．& v. 修理，修補(bǔ) 【課本原句】 The floods washed away soil along the road.Part of the road is still under repair.(P59)洪水沖掉了沿途的泥土，部分公路目前仍正在維修中。 under repair 在修理中 beyond repair 無(wú)法修補(bǔ)(修復(fù)) in need of repair 急需修理

38、 in good repair 維修良好 repair the wrong 彌補(bǔ)過(guò)失 【聯(lián)想拓展】 under construction 在興建中 under discussion 在討論中 under review 在復(fù)習(xí)中 under study 在研究中 under consideration 在考慮中 under investigation 在調(diào)查中 under control 在控制中 ——看看高考怎么考 根據(jù)句意完成句子 ①Look out! Don't get too close to the house whose roof is under repa

39、ir. ②Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday. ③I have to go to work by taxi because my car is being repaired at the garage. ④As a result of the serious flood，two-thirds of the buildings in the area need repairing． link up 連接，會(huì)合，聯(lián)合 【課本原句】 In 1884，the Metropolitan Railw

40、ay Company and the Metropolitan District Railway linked up.(P50)1884年，大都會(huì)鐵路公司和大都會(huì)地區(qū)鐵路部門(mén)聯(lián)合起來(lái)了。 be linked with/to... 與……有關(guān)系 link...with/to... 把……與……連接起來(lái)，把……連　　　　　　　　接到……上 link arms 挽著手臂 ——看看高考怎么考 ①Even below the drink driving link(環(huán)節(jié))，driving will be affected. (2011·福建卷·閱讀理解A) ②They have planne

41、d to_link_up_the_two_areas_by_telephone(用電話把兩個(gè)地區(qū)連接起來(lái))． ③________ to the crime，the suspect was arrested. (2012·邵東創(chuàng)新實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校第3次月考) A．Linking B．Linked C．To be linked D．To link 答案　B speed up 加速 【課本原句】 This has speeded up travel between the two cities.(P59)這使兩個(gè)城市間的旅行變得快捷。 speed by (時(shí)間)很快地過(guò)去，飛逝

42、speed...away 迅速將……帶離 pick up/gain speed 逐漸加速 at top/full speed 以全速 at high/low speed 以高速/低速 at a speed of... 以……速度 More haste，less/worse speed.欲速則不達(dá) ——看看高考怎么考 ①What's more，the firms that “slowed down to speed_up(加速)”improved their top and bottom lines，averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher

43、 operating incomes over a three-year period.(2011·四川卷·閱讀理解E) ②To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up(加速) with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.(2011·福建卷·閱讀理解A) ③They are broadening the bridge to ________ th

44、e flow of traffic. (2011·山東卷·語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)25) A．put off B．speed up C．turn on D．work out 答案　B ④Liu Xiang's running career began to ________ after he won the gold medal in the Olympic Games.(2012·武岡市一中10月份月考) A．speed up B．fly away C．give away D．take off 答案　D wash away 沖掉，沖垮，沖走 【課本原句】

45、The floods washed_away soil along the road and part of the road is still under repair.(P59)洪水沖掉了沿途的泥土，部分公路目前正在維修中。 wash one's hands of 不再過(guò)問(wèn)，洗手不干 wash well/badly 好洗/不好洗 be washed out 被拋棄，被取消 wash up 把……沖到岸邊 ——看看高考怎么考 翻譯句子 ①這種布很容易洗。 The_kind_of_cloth_washes_well/easily. ②The dirty marks on th

46、e skirt won't ________.(2012·邵東創(chuàng)新實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校第4次月考) A．wash up B．be washed out C．wash away D．washed away 答案　C be aimed at 目的是，旨在，針對(duì) 【課本原句】 This notice is aimed at increasing people's knowledge of the problem.(P62)這個(gè)公告目的是增加人民對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的認(rèn)識(shí)。 aim n. 目的，目標(biāo)，瞄準(zhǔn) achieve one's aim 達(dá)到某人的目的 miss one's aim 某人未擊中

47、目標(biāo) have a high aim in life 胸懷壯志 take aim at... 向……瞄準(zhǔn) without aim 漫無(wú)目的地 with the aim of 目的是，懷著……的目的 (2)aim v. 企圖，意欲，瞄準(zhǔn) aim at 對(duì)……瞄準(zhǔn)，目的在于，旨在 aim for 致力，努力追求 ——看看高考怎么考 ①The_aim (目的)is to mix the physical with the digital.Providing 24-hour services which can be used through many different ways.

48、(2011·四川卷·閱讀理解C) ②He does everything without_aim(沒(méi)目標(biāo))． as 句型 【課本原句】 As better ways for digging tunnels were developed，the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884.(P50)隨著挖掘隧道的更先進(jìn)的方法的進(jìn)展，第一條穿過(guò)泰晤士河的地鐵隧道于1884年竣工。 as在此處作連詞，引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“隨著……”。 “with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，也有“隨著……”的意思。

49、With the dark clouds approaching，the heavy rain comes. 隨著烏云壓頂，暴雨來(lái)了。 ——滿分作文之佳句 a．Without your help，I couldn't have made so much progress in English. b．The street is over 600 years old with more than 300 shops along. c．With so many eyes staring at me, I felt nervous and upset. ——看看高考怎么考 ①M(fèi)y cons

50、ultant was obviously angry with me and as_we_left(當(dāng)我們離開(kāi)時(shí)) Mr.McMahon，she turned to me.“Why on earth did you do that？” she asked in disbelief.(2011·湖北卷·閱讀理解A) ②Unfortunately，that is often inaccessible as(當(dāng)) blocked by the desire to be shocking or to defend some special interest.(2011·重慶卷·閱讀理解E) ③Wi

51、th_winter_coming_on/As_winter_comes_on(隨著冬天的來(lái)臨)，it's time to buy warm clothes. ④As the story________，the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.(2011·浙江卷·單項(xiàng)填空21) A．begins B．happens C．ends D．develops 答案　D ⑤________ we grow，we come to learn to accept life as it is.

52、 (2012·邵陽(yáng)市二中10月份月考) A．As B．When C．While D．With 答案　A Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．Years of hard work in a foreign country leads to his acquisition (學(xué)到) of the language. 2．The Act makes no distinction (差別) between children and adults. 3．I lost my concentration (注意力) and fell asleep. 4

53、．I won't sacrifice (犧牲) my health in pursuit of wealth. 5．He was regarded as the foremost authority (權(quán)威) on chemistry. 6．They put the papers in the first drawer beneath the top one.　 7．The person should be responsible to the case in the eye of the law. 8．They confused me by asking me so many que

54、stions. 9．I visited Beijing and the surrounding countryside in a few months. 10．You can discount what Jack said；he is a dreadful liar. Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空 lead to；in addition to；cause trouble；at a discount；get off；arise from；choke off；responsible for；in honour of；make up for；aim at；speed up 1．In_addition_to

55、 English，he has to study French. 2．Where does this path lead_to? 3．I'm afraid that boy is causing_trouble． 4．She kept talking and nobody could choke_her_off． 5．Heavy rains were responsible_for storage of vegetables. 6．I have cooked a special meal in_honor_of our visitors. 7．I bought a ticket a

56、t_a_discount and rode the underground four times. 8．I thought I could have a relaxing weekend to make_up_for all my hard work. 9．They got_off immediately after lunch. 10．This notice is aimed_at increasing people's awareness of the problem. Ⅲ.完成譯文 1．兩家機(jī)構(gòu)為了幫助貧窮兒童聯(lián)合舉辦一場(chǎng)慈善活動(dòng)。(link up) The two orga

57、nizations linked up to hold a charity event for the poor children. 2．這些新的挖掘方法加快了倫敦地鐵的發(fā)展步伐。(accelerate the pace of) These new ways of digging accelerated the pace of the London Underground's development. 3．一般說(shuō)來(lái)，人們喜歡買(mǎi)各種各樣的減價(jià)商品。(discount) Generally speaking，people like to buy all kinds of things at

58、 a discount． 4．因缺乏交流而引發(fā)的家庭問(wèn)題越來(lái)越多。(arise from) There are more and more family problems arising from the lack of communication. 5．由于不知道坐哪路車，她向我們求助。(turn to sb for help) Not knowing which bus to take，she turned to us for help． Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．There is a close ________ between smoking and lung cancer. A

59、．distinction B．a(chǎn)cquisition C．expansion D．connection 答案　D　[connection聯(lián)系。句意：吸煙和肺癌密切相關(guān)。] 2．According to the recent research，heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is unnecessarily ________ and effect. A．reason B．impact C．fact D．cause 答案　D　[cause and effect因果。] 3．He came he

60、re ________ to see you，________ after he heard that you had returned from abroad. A．specially；mainly B．specially；especially C．especially；especially D．especially；specially 答案　B　[specially專門(mén)地。句意：他來(lái)這里是專門(mén)看你的，特別是在聽(tīng)說(shuō)你從國(guó)外回來(lái)后。] 4．Our figures are based on the ________ that the rate of inflation will

61、 be 5% by the end of the year. A．substance B．a(chǎn)ssumption C．notice D．theory 答案　B　[assumption猜測(cè)，設(shè)想；that從句為同位語(yǔ)從句。] 5．They will start their project ________ at helping the poor children to be educated in China's west. A．a(chǎn)ims B．a(chǎn)iming C．being aimed D．a(chǎn)im 答案　B　[aim at doing sth 致力于做某事，用來(lái)說(shuō)明主

62、語(yǔ)they的打算。] 6．A new crisis has ________. A．a(chǎn)risen B．risen C．raised D．a(chǎn)roused 答案　A　[arise出現(xiàn)，多用于抽象意義，主語(yǔ)多為抽象名詞。] 7．It is reported that the car accident that happened last night caused 5 ________ and many ________. A．dead；injure B．dead；injured C．deaths；injuries D．deaths；injure

63、 答案　C　[death作“死亡人數(shù)”講，injury作“受傷人數(shù)”講時(shí)，均為可數(shù)名詞。] 8．The boy was not ________ to the school because he was too young. A．permitted B．a(chǎn)pproved C．a(chǎn)llowed D．a(chǎn)dmitted 答案　D　[be admitted to school被接納入學(xué)。] 9．________ achievement，last week's ministerial meeting of the WTO here came to a low，though not fa

64、iling，grade. A．In terms of B．In ease of C．As a result of D．In face of 答案　A　[in terms of是“從……方面考慮”，“就……而言”；in ease of不存在，as a result of是“由于，因?yàn)椤?；in face of是“面對(duì)”。句意：就成就而言，上星期召開(kāi)的世貿(mào)組織部長(zhǎng)級(jí)會(huì)議盡管不是失敗，但成就很小。] 10．After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself，he ________ it into the s

65、ea. A．transported B．unloaded C．released D．handed 答案　C　[release釋放，放走。] 11．Buses have routes.They ________ and ________ people at different places on the routes. A．take on；get off B．pick up；drop off C．take up；take off D．a(chǎn)ccept；drop out 答案　B　[pick up sb 讓某人上車。drop off sb讓某人下車。] 12．—Must

66、 I turn off the gas after cooking? —Of course.You can never be ________ careful with that. A．enough B．too C．so D．very 答案　B　[not/never... too... 或not/never... enough表示“再……也不為過(guò)，越……就越……”。答語(yǔ)句意：當(dāng)然。你越小心越好。] 13．Mr.Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine he had had ________ went wrong again. A．it B．it repaired C．repaired D．to be repaired 答案　C　[考查have sth done結(jié)構(gòu)。該定語(yǔ)從句是過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which。] 14．If things are left ________ they are，the problems will never be