【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2013高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第二單元 Unit 2　Sports events 必修4（江蘇專用）

《【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2013高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第二單元 Unit 2　Sports events 必修4（江蘇專用）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2013高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第二單元 Unit 2　Sports events 必修4（江蘇專用）（19頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 Unit 2　Sports events 晨讀在線　 假設(shè)你是李華，于2010年6月3日搭乘國(guó)外某航空公司航班(flight number BA793)回國(guó)后，發(fā)現(xiàn)遺失了一個(gè)行李箱(suitcase)?，F(xiàn)請(qǐng)用英文給該航空公司寫一封信，請(qǐng)他們幫你尋找。信件要點(diǎn)包括： ○陳述寫信原因 ○簡(jiǎn)要描述該行李箱 ○說(shuō)明其重要性 ○期待回復(fù)并表示感謝 注意：詞數(shù)不少于120。 【范文欣賞】 　請(qǐng)進(jìn)行完形填空(每空一詞) Dear Sir， My name is Li Hua, and I took your flight (flight number BA793) 1.on Ju

2、ne 3, 2010.I was quite satisfied with your service, 2.but when I arrived at the destination, I found my suitcase lost. 3.So I am writing the letter hoping to get your help to find my suitcase. My suitcase is a big black one with 4.a long handle.It is very important to me, 5.because both my ID card

3、 and passport are in it.In addition, it also contains some confidential documents of my company. 6.Once they are lost, it will cause great damage to my company. I will appreciate 7.it very much if you can help me out with this situation.I am looking forward 8.to your reply. Truly yours, Li Hua

4、(129 words) 【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】 書信格式正確，行文規(guī)范，包含所有要點(diǎn)，符合請(qǐng)求信的特有要求。表達(dá)明確，言辭懇切，禮貌得體，流暢自然，是一篇懇求信的佳作。I will appreciate it very much if you can help me out with this situation的表達(dá)地道，高級(jí)詞匯destination/confidential documents等的運(yùn)用足見作者扎實(shí)的基本功。 【瘋狂背誦】 請(qǐng)用10分鐘背誦范文 【還原范文】 請(qǐng)將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ) 1．親愛(ài)的先生： Dear_Sir， 2．我叫李華，我于2010年6月3日乘坐了貴公

5、司BA793號(hào)航班。 My_name_is_Li_Hua,_and_I_took_your_flight_(flight_number_BA793)_on_June_3,_2010. 3．我對(duì)于你們的服務(wù)很滿意，但當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)目的地的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的行李箱不見了。 I_was_quite_satisfied_with_your_service，but_when_I_arrived_at_the_destination,_I_found_my_suitcase_lost. 4．所以，我寫信是希望您能幫我找到我的行李箱。 So_I_am_writing_the_letter_hoping_t

6、o_get_your_help_to_find_my_suitcase. 5．它是一個(gè)帶有長(zhǎng)把的黑色的大行李箱。 My_suitcase_is_a_big_black_one_with_a_long_handle. 6．它對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)很重要，因?yàn)槲业纳矸葑C和護(hù)照都在里面。 It_is_very_important_to_me,_because_both_my_ID_card_and_passport_are_in_it. 7．另外，里面還有我們公司的絕密文件。 In_addition,_it_also_contains_some_confidential_documents_of_m

7、y_company. 8．一旦丟失，必將會(huì)給我們公司帶來(lái)巨大損失。 Once_they_are_lost,_it_will_cause_great_damage_to_my_company. 9．如果您能幫我擺脫困境的話我會(huì)萬(wàn)分感謝的。 I_will_appreciate_it_very_much_if_you_can_help_me_out_with_this_situation. 10．盼望您的回復(fù)！ I_am_looking_forward_to_your_reply. 11．您真誠(chéng)的李華。 Truly_yours,_Li_Hua._ Ⅰ.單詞默寫 1．del

8、ighted adj. 愉快的，高興的 2．heavyweight n. 重量級(jí)拳擊手；有影響力的人或事物 3．champion n. 冠軍；優(yōu)勝者 4．a(chǎn)ttempt n．&vt. 嘗試；努力；試圖 5．otherwise adv. 否則，不然 6．frequent adj. 頻繁的，經(jīng)常發(fā)生的 7．unusual adj. 特別的，不尋常的；與眾不同的 8．shot n. 射門，擊球；射擊；藥物注射 9．bitter adj. 憤憤不平的；令人不快的；味苦的；嚴(yán)寒的 10．precious adj. 寶貴的，珍貴的 11．contemporary adj. belong

9、ing to the same time as sth else that is mentioned 12．a(chǎn)bsence n. the state or time of not being in a place, or being away 13．boundary n. the dividing line between surface, space, or countries 14．origin n. the beginning or cause of something 15．meanwhile adv. during the same period of time when s

10、th else is happening Ⅱ.詞匯拓展 1．committee n．委員會(huì)→commit vt.犯(錯(cuò)誤)；干(壞事) 2．compete vi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→competitor n．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手→competition n．競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 3．boxer n．拳擊手，拳擊運(yùn)動(dòng)員→box v．拳擊→boxing n. 拳擊 4．joy n．喜悅，歡樂(lè)→enjoy v．喜愛(ài)，享受→enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的，快樂(lè)的 5．excite vt.使興奮；使激動(dòng)→excitement n. 興奮；激動(dòng)→exciting adj. 令人興奮的→excited adj.　感到興奮

11、的 語(yǔ)境助記——詞不離句，句不離段 　The champion feels excited and delighted to be present in the unusual competition. It requires many years' attempt.　 Ⅲ.短語(yǔ)落實(shí) 1．in honour of 為向……表達(dá)敬意 2．hang on (在逆境中)堅(jiān)持 3．pass something on 轉(zhuǎn)交；傳給，遞給 4．make way for 給……讓路；讓位于…… 5．take part in 參加 6．a(chǎn)round_the_world 全世界 7．no_ma

12、tter 無(wú)論 8．bring_...back_to_life 使……恢復(fù)生機(jī) 9．make_contributions_to 對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn) 10．by_the_way 順便問(wèn)一下 Ⅳ.句子翻譯 1．I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.(Page 23) 我相信，當(dāng)許海峰為自己的祖國(guó)贏得第一枚金牌時(shí)，整個(gè)中國(guó)都為之感到自豪。 2．Deng Yaping, who won four Olympic gol

13、d medals in 1992 and 1996, is perhaps the greatest female table tennis player the world has ever seen.(Page 23) 鄧亞萍也許是世界上最偉大的女乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，她在1992年和1996年共贏得四枚奧運(yùn)金牌。 3．要增補(bǔ)一個(gè)新的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，就必須淘汰一個(gè)當(dāng)前的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。(Page 38) In_order_for_a_new_sport_to_be_added,_another_sport_must_be_dropped. 4．當(dāng)然，那個(gè)進(jìn)球本該不算數(shù)的。 (Page 39) Of_

14、course,_the_goal_should_not_have_counted. 5．離比賽結(jié)束只剩幾分鐘的時(shí)候，還是平局。(Page 39) The_match_was_tied_with_minutes_to_go. Ⅴ.教材設(shè)題 句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞) 1．Today, both male and female athletes from around the world can take part, no matter what nation they come from.(教材P22) →Today, both male and female athletes

15、 from around the world can take part, whatever_nation they come from. 2．These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement.(教材P22) →These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to pe

16、ople across the world attempting_(pushing)_to_push/trying_(pushing)_to_push the boundaries of human achievement. 3．We are looking forward to seeing more of them in future Olympic Games.(教材P23) →We are eager_/_longing_/_expecting_/_waiting_/_dying to see more of them in future Olympic Games. 4．Th

17、is helps the IOC keep the Olympics' budget under control.(教材P38) →This helps the IOC (to)_control_/_take_control_of the Olympics' budget. 5．These sports were judged to have become less popular and had to make way for new sports which are more popular.(教材P38) →These sports were judged to have bec

18、ome less popular and had to be_replaced_/_be_taken_over_/_be_substituted by new sports which are more popular. delighted adj. 高興的，快樂(lè)的 【課本原句】 As a member of the International Olympic Committee, I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance o

19、f the Olympic Games.(P22)作為國(guó)際奧林匹克委員會(huì)的一員，我很高興應(yīng)邀前來(lái)貴校給大家講述有關(guān)奧運(yùn)會(huì)的歷史及其意義。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 be delighted with / at / by 　對(duì)……感到高興 be delighted to do sth 很高興做某事 be delighted that ... 很高興…… delight n．樂(lè)趣；高興，愉快 vt.使高興，使快樂(lè) delightful adj. 令人愉快的 to one's delight 令某人高興的是 find / have / take delight in 以……為樂(lè)

20、 with delight 高興地，樂(lè)意地 ——看看高考怎么考 ①Lying in a hardly noticeable street corner, the restaurant still attracts all customers especially those experienced in the delights(愉快) of Middle Eastern cooking. (2011·湖南卷 · 閱讀理解A) ② Aiming for customer delight(愉快)is all very well, but if services do not rea

21、ch the high level promised, disappointment or worse will be the result. (2011·浙江卷 ·閱讀理解C) ③From his ________ voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.(2012·邵陽(yáng)市一中月考) A．delighted B．delightful C．delight D．exciting 答案　A ④________ with what the students had done, the teacher prai

22、sed them highly. (2012·邵陽(yáng)市二中月考) A．Delight B．Delighting C．Delighted D．Being delighted 答案　C compete vi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，對(duì)抗；比賽 【課本原句】 At the ancient Olympics, by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes.(P22)在古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)，所有運(yùn)動(dòng)員都是男人并且他們都得赤膊上陣進(jìn)行比賽。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 compete with / again

23、st sb for sth為爭(zhēng)取某物與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng) compete in 參與……的競(jìng)爭(zhēng) compete for 為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng) competition n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)賽 competitor n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，對(duì)手 competitive adj.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的 ——看看高考怎么考 ①Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to_compete(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))．(2011·新課標(biāo)·閱讀理解A) ②Several companies have announce

24、d their intention to compete(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))for the construction project. (2011·陜西卷·單詞拼寫69) ③Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.(2011·江蘇卷·單項(xiàng)填空·27) A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence 答案　C ④She and her sister are alwa

25、ys competing ________ their mother's attention. (2012·長(zhǎng)沙田家炳中學(xué)月考) A．with B．for C．in D．a(chǎn)gainst 答案　B light v．點(diǎn)燃；照亮 n. 光；電燈 【課本原句】 He returned to the Olympic Games in Atlanta in 1996 to light the Olympic flame at the opening ceremony.(P22)他重返1996年的亞特蘭大奧運(yùn)會(huì)點(diǎn)燃了開幕式的火炬。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 bring to light 　讓人

26、知道，公布于世 come to light 為人所了解 throw light on 提供線索或情況 in the light of 根據(jù)，按照 light up 照亮，點(diǎn)燃；變喜悅 Many hands make light work. 人多好辦事。 【注意】 light的過(guò)去分詞有兩種形式：lit / lighted, 作前置定語(yǔ)時(shí)一般用lighted。如： He was holding a lighted match. 他拿著一根點(diǎn)燃的火柴。 ——看看高考怎么考 ①That's a shame, because matters concerning

27、 the health of the planet are far too important to be_treated_lightly (被輕視)．(2011·重慶卷 ·閱讀理解E) ②It's hard to imagine driving without Garrett A．Morgan'straffic_light(交通燈)．(2011·江蘇卷·閱讀理解A) ③—It shouldn't take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help. —That's right.________.(2012·

28、湖南師大附中月考) A．Many hands make light work B．Something is better than nothing C．The more the merrier D．The sooner begin, the sooner done 答案　 A absence n．缺席，不在場(chǎng)；沒(méi)參加 【課本原句】 At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, the People's Republic of China returned to the Olympics after 32 years' absence.(P23)在1984

29、年洛杉磯奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，中華人民共和國(guó)在缺席32年之后又重返奧運(yùn)會(huì)的舞臺(tái)。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 absent adj.　缺席的，不在的；缺乏的 absent－minded 心不在焉的 be absent from 缺乏；缺席 absence from work/school 缺勤/缺課 absence of mind 心不在焉的 in one's absence＝in the absence of sb 在某人不在時(shí) ——看看高考怎么考 ①M(fèi)r.White has been absent/away(缺席的) from work for days , so he knows not

30、hing about our new plan.(2010·陜西卷·單詞拼寫69) ②The absence (缺失)of a signature, they explain, tells us that the writer cannot be too serious and therefore does not deserve a reply.(2009·江西卷·閱讀理解D) ③到現(xiàn)在為止，王教授已有五次沒(méi)給我們上課了。 Up to now, Professor Wang has_been_absent_from_our_class five times. ④I shall tak

31、e your place ________ your absence.(2012·長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)月考) A．for B．with C．in D．a(chǎn)t 答案　 C attempt v．&n. 試圖，嘗試 【課本原句】 These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement.(P23)這些(人)是通過(guò)努力推

32、進(jìn)人類成就極限、給世界人民帶來(lái)喜悅和快樂(lè)的奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)員中的一部分。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 attempt sth　嘗試某事 attempt to do sth/at doing sth 嘗試做某事 make an attempt to do sth 嘗試做某事 in one's attempt to do sth 力圖/試圖做某事 try to_do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth 試著做某事 ——看看高考怎么考 ①After immigrating from England to the USA, and an unsuccessful attempt_

33、to_make_a_living(嘗試去謀生) as a farmer, he moved to Chicago, where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871.(2011·江西卷 ·閱讀理解C) ② They struggled in their desperate attempts_to_escape(試圖去逃脫)but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction.(2010·湖北卷 ·閱讀理解A) ③Y

34、ou can do it if you want to, but in my opinion, it's not worth the ________ it involves.(2012·瀏陽(yáng)市一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試) A．effort B．a(chǎn)ttempt C．trial D．strength 答案　A ④My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ________ to balance it.(2012·長(zhǎng)沙地質(zhì)中學(xué)月考) A．having tried B．trying C．

35、to try　 D．tried 答案　B enter v. 進(jìn)去；開始；參加 【課本原句】 Entering a sport into the Olympics can be a long process.(P38)讓一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目進(jìn)入奧運(yùn)會(huì)是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的過(guò)程。 enter wushu in a race　　　　(使)讓武術(shù)加入比賽 enter the room 進(jìn)屋 enter a bid 投標(biāo) enter politics 從政 enter a program　　　　　參加節(jié)目 enter one's name 填上姓名 enter for 報(bào)名參加 e

36、nter sb for 給某人報(bào)名參加 enter on/upon 開始 enter into sth 開始做某事(討論或研究) It never entered my mind that...我從未想到…… 【聯(lián)想拓展】 No enter！　禁止入內(nèi)！ data entry 數(shù)據(jù)輸入 gain entry 進(jìn)入；加入 entrance to the school 校門口 entrance examinations 入學(xué)考試 entrance fees 入場(chǎng)費(fèi) ——看看高考怎么考 ①When alcohol is consumed, it enters_

37、your_bloodstream(進(jìn)入你的血管)and acts as a depressant(抑制藥)，damaging eyesight, judgment and co-ordination(協(xié)調(diào))，showing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents. (2011·福建卷·閱讀理解A) ②When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know__________.(2010·上

38、海卷 ·閱讀理解A) A．he is entering which lane B．which lane he is entering C．is he entering which lane D．which lane is he entering 答案　B ③—Mr.Wang, may I join in the relay race? —No problem.I'll ________ you and Dan in the race.(2012·長(zhǎng)沙市一中月考) A．enter into B．enter for C．enter upon

39、 D．enter 答案　D remove v. 移動(dòng)；遷移；調(diào)動(dòng) 【課本原句】 Some sports that were part of the Olympics in the past have been removed.(P38) 一些以前是奧運(yùn)會(huì)一部分的體育項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)被撤出了。 remove sth from 　　　　　拿開，移開 remove his hat and gloves 摘掉他的帽子和手套 remove poverty 消除貧困 remove sb from... 撤某人的職；辭退某人 be removed from... 被免職；與……迥然不同

40、 ——看看高考怎么考 ①If we remove(擺脫)the powerful blasts(一陣陣)of noise, we become aware of an extraordinarily rich world around us—of little soft sounds and the sound of footsteps, of bird songs and ice cracking(開裂聲)．(2011·安徽卷·閱讀理解E) ②His father's letter removed(去除了) his fear of failing his parents.(2010·安

41、徽卷·閱讀理解D) ③I'm going to do all I can ________ the unpleasant impression you have of me.(2012·江蘇省海門市高三第二次診斷性考試) A．removing B．removed C．to remove D．being removed 答案　C ④Life in the army was far ________ from the comfort of his parents' home. (2012·江西臨川一中月考) A．removing B．removed C．to remov

42、e D．being removed 答案　B balance n. 平衡，均衡；余額 【課本原句】 The IOC has still not approved the sport due to the concern about the balance of sports－there are already many other sports in the Olympics that are connected with fighting, such as tae kwon do and boxing.(P38)國(guó)際奧委會(huì)目前還沒(méi)有批準(zhǔn)該項(xiàng)目，因?yàn)閲?guó)際奧委會(huì)希望維持比賽項(xiàng)目的平衡

43、——已經(jīng)有很多其他的項(xiàng)目跟爭(zhēng)斗有關(guān)了，比如跆拳道和拳擊。 maintain a balance of...　保持……的平衡 keep one's balance 保持平衡 lose one's balance 失去平衡 out_of balance 失去平衡 off balance 失去平衡的；沒(méi)站穩(wěn)的 on balance 總的來(lái)說(shuō) be/hang in the balance 懸而未決，不能肯定 【聯(lián)想拓展】 pay the balance　支付余額 balance sth with 平衡，協(xié)調(diào) balance sth against 斟酌，權(quán)衡 b

44、alance the budget 使收支平衡 ——看看高考怎么考 ①Instead of learning how to climb a rope, children are taught to lift weights，balance_their_diets(飲食均衡) and build physical endurance. (2011·上海卷 ·閱讀理解D) ②So what can you do if you think you may be a textaholic? The key is to get your life back in balance(平衡)．(201

45、1·山東卷·閱讀表達(dá)) ③She cycled round the corner, lost her balance and fell off. ④You have to balance the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages. side by side 肩并肩地，并排；相安無(wú)事 【課本原句】 He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in pe

46、ace.(P22)他夢(mèng)想著奧運(yùn)會(huì)能使各國(guó)人民和平共處成為可能。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 step by step　逐步地；一步一步地 one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地 foot by foot 一步一步地 eye for eye 報(bào)復(fù) face to face 面對(duì)面地 back to back 背靠背 mouth to mouth 嘴對(duì)嘴地 head to head 交頭接耳地 heart to heart 誠(chéng)懇地；貼心地 nose to nose 面對(duì)面 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地，齊心協(xié)力地 arm in arm 手挽手

47、hand in hand 手拉手 ——看看高考怎么考 ①The aim is to make the customer feel they know you and that you can trust them —the sort of comfortable feelings people have during face-to-face_chats(面對(duì)面的聊天) with their local branch manager.(2011·浙江卷 · 閱讀理解C) ②我們必須一步一步地設(shè)計(jì)我們的程序。 We must_design_our_program_step_by_ste

48、p. ③When I got back home from school, my parents always had a ________ talk with me about my study.(2012·長(zhǎng)沙同升湖實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高三期中考試) A．heart to heart B．heart-to-heart C．face to face D．back-to-back 答案　 B keep...under control 控制住 【課本原句】 This helps the IOC keep the Olympics' budget under control.(P38)

49、 這樣能幫助國(guó)際奧委會(huì)控制住奧運(yùn)會(huì)的預(yù)算。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 control oneself/one's feelings　控制自己/自己的感情 out of control 失去控制 under control (被)控制住 bring...under control 把……控制住 lose control of 失去控制 beyond control 無(wú)法控制 be in control of 掌管；管理；控制 ——看看高考怎么考 ①The money set aside in negotiated trade-offs and the institution

50、s that control_it(控制它)will shape the West far beyond the immediate footprint of power plants and transmission lines. (2011·北京卷 ·閱讀理解D) ②Every boy dreams of being in_control_of_a_robot(控制機(jī)器人), and AmToy can make your dream come true! (2009·江西卷·閱讀理解C) ③He is in ________ control of the company.I mea

51、n, the company is in ________ control of him.(2012·江西臨川一中月考) A.the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; / 答案　 B make way for 給……讓路；讓位于…… 【課本原句】 These sports were judged to have become less popular and had to make way for new sports which are more popular.(P38)這些運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目被認(rèn)為是普及程度不如以前，必須

52、讓位于更為普及的新項(xiàng)目。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 find one's way to　找到路；設(shè)法到達(dá)　 give way to sb/sth 讓出；放棄；被某事物代替 lead the way 領(lǐng)路；帶路 lose one's way 迷路 make one's way to / towards (辛苦地)前進(jìn)；行走　 mend one's ways 改邪歸正 all the way 一路上；一直；大老遠(yuǎn) by the way 順便說(shuō)一聲 by way of 經(jīng)過(guò)；經(jīng)由 in way 在某種程度上；有點(diǎn)；有幾分 in no way 決不 in t

53、he /one's way 擋路 no way 沒(méi)門；不行 on the /one's way 在途中；漸趨于 under way (船只)航行中；(計(jì)劃)進(jìn)行中 in this way 用這種方法 ——看看高考怎么考 ①我們向她借錢買汽油，但她說(shuō)，“沒(méi)門兒。” We asked her to lend us the money for gas, but she_said,_“No_way.” ②Determined to do this ____ ，I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but fou

54、nd little response(回應(yīng))．(2011·安徽卷 ·完形填空) A．on my own B．on my way C．by any chance D by the day 答案　A ③As a computer is more and more important nowadays, hand－written letters are gradually ________ e-mails.(2012·長(zhǎng)沙同升湖實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高三期中考試) A．taking the way of B．pushing a way though C．sho

55、wing way for D．making way for 答案　 D 【課本原句】 Fully natural, the plastic will help reduce the amount of rubbish. (P49)塑料是完全天然的，有助于減少垃圾的總量。 本句中的fully natural是形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示句子主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)等，可以表示伴隨狀況、原因、結(jié)果等。 (1)The thief hid himself in the corner, afrai

56、d of being caught. 小偷躲在角落里，害怕被抓到。(表伴隨狀況) (2)Thirsty and eager to have a rest, he went into a teahouse. 由于口渴，而且想要休息一下，他走進(jìn)了一家茶館。(表原因) (3)He returned from the war, safe and sound. 他安然無(wú)恙地從戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上回來(lái)了。(表結(jié)果) ——看看高考怎么考 ①The survivors lay on the beach，exhausted_and_shocked(精疲力竭并且吃驚的)． ②After a whole day's

57、 work, I went home ________. (2012·邵東創(chuàng)新實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校月考) A. tiring B. tired C. being tired D. to be tiring 答案　B ③The man went to bed ________， and when he woke up he found his shoes still on. (2012·祁陽(yáng)一中月考) A. being drunk B. drunk C. having drunk D. Drinking 答案　B Ⅰ.選詞填空 in honor of, mak

58、e contributions to, make way for, look at, keep ... under control1.Many old houses along the river have been pulled down to make_way_for a new road. 2．Gas flowing through the pipes burns instantly but can be_kept_under_control easily by opening or closing the pipes. 3．He has made_contributions_to

59、our company's success and therefore he has been respected by all of us. 4．His colleagues and former students collected and published his essays in_honor_of his thirty years' service with the university. 5．The committee wouldn't even look_at our proposal. Ⅱ.同義轉(zhuǎn)換 1．In order for a new sport to be a

60、dded, a current sport must be dropped. →In order to add a new sport, they have to drop a current sport. 2．Unmarried women were allowed to take part in their own competition at a separate festival in honor of the wife of the Greek god Zeus. →They didn't allow unmarried women to take part in the Ol

61、ympic Games, but they organized a separate festival in_memory_of the wife of the Greek god Zeus. 3．I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country. →The whole China took great pride_in Xu Haifeng's winning the first gold medal. 4．Some spo

62、rts have been added recently, such as tae kwon, which was first included in the Olympics in 2000. →Recently,_they have_added some sports into the Olympics, including tae kwon, which entered the Olympics in 2000. 5．It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who restarted the Olympics. →The man who r

63、estarted the Olympics was a Frenchman called_/named Pierre de Coubertin. Ⅲ.句子翻譯 1．為紀(jì)念為國(guó)家作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的那些人建了一個(gè)博物館。(in honor of) They_built_a_museum_in_honor_of_those_who_made_great_contributions_to_the_country. 2．在開幕儀式上他被授予一枚獎(jiǎng)牌。(opening ceremony) He_was_awarded_a_medal_at_the_opening_ceremony. 3．過(guò)去是個(gè)小

64、村子的地方如今被開發(fā)成了一個(gè)著名的景點(diǎn)。(tourist attraction.) The_place_that_used_to_be_a_small_village_has_developed_into_a_famous_tourist_attraction. 4．游客們高興地看著煥然一新的公園。(be delighted to) The_visitors_are_delighted_to_see_the_park_on_new_look. 5．他如此難過(guò)，一定已經(jīng)知道比賽結(jié)果了。(must have known) He_is_so_sad,_and_he_must_have_kn

65、own_the_result_of_the_game. Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．They must have made it up, because I've seen them going down the road ________. A．step by step B．foot by foot C．a(chǎn)rm in arm D．heart to heart 答案　C　[考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他們肯定已經(jīng)和好了，因?yàn)槲铱吹剿麄兪滞焓值匮刂纷?。step by step逐步地；一步一步地；foot by foot一步一步地；arm in arm手挽手；heart to heart誠(chéng)懇地；

66、貼心地。] 2．It is ________ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people ________ after they are ill. A．good; good B．well; better C．better; better D．better; good 答案　C　[考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：最好是花錢通過(guò)改善生活水平來(lái)預(yù)防疾病，而不是生病后花錢康復(fù)。這里暗含比較。句型“it is better to do”意為“還是做……好”，make sb better使某人好轉(zhuǎn)。] 3．Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students ________ financial aid. A．in favour of B．in honour of C．in face of D．in need of 答案　D　[考