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1、Passive Voice1.The plane is also used as a training center.2.Also,local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations.3.150 patients are operated on.Translate the following sentence into Chinese.is/are+done(過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞)None of the books is taken away.沒(méi)有一本書被拿走。沒(méi)有一本書被拿走。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本用法被
2、動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本用法 The toy is designed for children.這款玩具是為孩子們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的。這款玩具是為孩子們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的。當(dāng)不知道主語(yǔ)是誰(shuí)或強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作常用當(dāng)不知道主語(yǔ)是誰(shuí)或強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Mr Lin organizes activities for the Computer Club.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Activities are organized by Mr Lin for the Computer Club.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)由主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)時(shí)，在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)后加謂語(yǔ)由主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)時(shí)，在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)后加byOn the plane,volunteer doc
3、tors do operations.On the plane,operations are done by volunteer doctors.ORBIS doctors improve the lives of patients.The lives of patients are improved by ORBIS doctors.The Class 1,Grade 8 students are talking about the different things people can do for the poor.Look at the pictures and help them c
4、omplete their notes using the words in brackets and the passive voice.Add the word by when necessary.are planned to help the poorWhat they do every year1.Charity activities _(plan/to help the poor).are handed out to peopleLeaflets _ _(hand out/to people in the street/volunteers).in the street by vol
5、unteersToys and CDs _(sell/to raise money).are sold to raise money His eye problem was cured last month.他的眼睛問(wèn)題上個(gè)月治愈了他的眼睛問(wèn)題上個(gè)月治愈了。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本用法被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本用法 Many blind people were helped by ORBIS doctors.許多盲人得到奧比斯醫(yī)生幫助許多盲人得到奧比斯醫(yī)生幫助。was/were+done(過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞)Nancy Jackson designed that CD-ROM.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)The CD-R
6、OM was designed by Nancy Jackson.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)把把主動(dòng)主動(dòng)變成變成被動(dòng)被動(dòng)需注意什么？需注意什么？主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài)一致時(shí)態(tài)一致原則原則 The Olympic Games _ _ _ the Chinese government last year.The Chinese government held the Olympic Games last year.were held byWhat they did last weekNew books _ _(send/to children in poor areas/the Class 1,G
7、rade 8 students).were sent to children in poorareas by the Class 1,Grade 8 studentsWarm clothes _(collect/for poor people).were collected for poor peopleA charity show _(hold/the Students Union).was held by the Students Union被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 was/were+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞Amy and Dan
8、iel are talking about charities.Complete their conversation with the words in brackets using the passive voice.Amy:Im reading a book about Oxfam.Daniel:Really?Please tell me about it.Amy:OK.Oxfam _(set up)in the UK in 1942,and the first Oxfam shop _(open)in 1948.Now it has about 15,000 shops in all
9、over the world.A lot of things _(sell)in Oxfam shops,including books.The money _(use)by Oxfam to help poor people.was set up was openedare soldis usedDaniel:Thats good.There are also some charity projects in China.One of them _(call)Project Hope.It _(start)in 1989.With its help,millions of poor chil
10、dren all over the country _(give)basic education.is called was started are givenAmy:Yea.Many schools _(build)in poor areas each year.are built1.Today English _ all over China.A.teach B.teaches C.is taught D.are taught2.The meeting _ two weeks ago.A.hold B.was held C.were held D.is held3.The thief _
11、by the police last night.A.caught B.is caught C.was caught D.were caught4.The photos _ when I was young.A.were taken B.was taken C.are taken D.is taken 5.Millie is my best friend.I _ often _ to her party.A.is invited B.am invited C.are invited D.was invited6.Last year Beijing _ by a big sandstorm.A.
12、is hit B.were hit C.will be hit D.was hit7.You can go out if your homework _.A.is done B.will do C.will be done D.are finished8.We found the ground _ snow.A.cover with B.is covered with C.was covered with D.was covering.用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)填空用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)填空:1.English _(speak)by many people.2.The trees _(plant)by the
13、m last year.3.build)two years ago.4.This kind of That building _(computers _(make)in China.is spokenwere planted was builtis made5.-Why didnt you go to Jims birthday party?-Oh.I_(not invite)6.-What do you want,sir?-Could you tell me if computers_ (sell)in this shop?7.-When _ the bridge _(build)?-Two
14、 years ago.wasnt invitedare soldwas built1.I bought a computer last week.A computer was bought by me last week.2.The whole cake was eaten by Eddie yesterday.Eddie ate the whole cake yesterday.3.Many trees are planted by students and teachers every year.Students and teachers plant many tress every ye
15、ar.4.She takes good care of the children.The children are taken good care of by her.1.Review the contents of this lesson.2.Finish the exercises in the workbook.Fill in the blanks with the Passive Voice.1、Tea _ (grow)in Fujian.2、Chinese _ (speak)in China.3、The bed _ (use)for sleeping.4、Our classroom _ (clean)every day.5、The cars _ (make)in Beijing.is grownis spokenis usedis cleanedare made
江蘇省儀征市月塘中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 7 Intemational charities課件1
