2013年高考英語 單項(xiàng)選擇分類解析 動詞與動詞短語

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1、2013年高考英語試題分類解析 動詞與動詞短語 【2013福建】24. Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students. A. enjoys B. involves C. practices D. suggests 【答案】B 【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項(xiàng)“喜歡”；B項(xiàng)“需要，包含”；C項(xiàng)“練習(xí)”；D項(xiàng)“建議；暗示”。句意為：Michelle找到一份做高中教師的工作，需要花很多時間與學(xué)生

2、在一起。故答案選B。 【2013福建】28. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters. A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out 【答案】C 【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。A項(xiàng)“調(diào)小，拒絕”，B項(xiàng)“結(jié)果證明…”，C項(xiàng)“出故障，分解”，D項(xiàng)“爆發(fā)”。根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)發(fā)生災(zāi)難無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)無法用的時候，老式的電話就有作用了。故答案為C。 【2013湖北】23. While intelligent

3、 people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple. A. sacrifice B. substitute C. simplify D. survive 【答案】C 【解析】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：聰明人經(jīng)常會讓復(fù)雜的問題簡單化，而傻瓜更可能將簡單的東西弄得更復(fù)雜。 【2013湖北】24. According to the law, all foreigners have to ______ with the local police withi

4、n two weeks of arrival. A. associate B. dispute C. negotiate D. register 【答案】D 【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：按照法律規(guī)定，所有外來人員都得在到達(dá)兩周后向當(dāng)?shù)鼐斓怯洝? 【2013湖北】25. Butterflies ______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect. A. carry on B. feed on C. put on D. fo

5、cus on 【答案】B 【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。A項(xiàng)：繼續(xù)，從事；B項(xiàng)：靠…為主食；C項(xiàng)：穿上，上演；D項(xiàng)：集中注意力于…。根據(jù)句意選B。 【2013湖北】26. In much of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep—pure and simple. A. set aside B. set down C. set off D. set up 【答案】A 【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)句意：在大多數(shù)動物的世界里，夜晚是留下來用以睡眠的時間。故選A“擱置，留出”。 【2013江

6、蘇】23. —The town is so beautiful! I just love it. —Me too. The character of the town is well . A. qualified B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified 【答案】B 【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項(xiàng)“合格的”，B項(xiàng)“保護(hù)”，C項(xiàng)“裝飾”，D項(xiàng)“簡化”。根據(jù)句意，城鎮(zhèn)的特色得到了很好的保護(hù)，故選B。 【2013江蘇】29. Team leaders must ensure t

7、hat all members their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes. A. get over B. look over C. take over D. come over 【答案】A 【解析】考查動詞短語。A項(xiàng)“克服，戰(zhàn)勝”，B項(xiàng)“檢查”，C項(xiàng)“接管，接任”，D項(xiàng)“過來”。根據(jù)句意，選A。 【2013江西】27. Mother always complains that children _______

8、their shoes very quickly. A. find out B. wash out C. wear out D. set out 【答案】C 【解析】考查動詞短語。A項(xiàng)“查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)”；B項(xiàng)“洗掉，破產(chǎn)，精疲力竭”；C項(xiàng)“磨損，穿破，精疲力竭”；D項(xiàng)“出發(fā)，動身”。根據(jù)句意，母親綜述抱怨孩子們很快就把鞋穿壞了。 【2013江西】31. She _____ the carpet with some very nice curtains in color. A. connected B. fitted C. equipped D. matche

9、d. 【答案】D 【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項(xiàng)“連接”；B項(xiàng)“（尺寸、大?。┻m合”；C項(xiàng)“裝備”；D項(xiàng)“搭配，匹配”。此處構(gòu)成短語match…with…。此句意為：她用一些很漂亮的窗簾來搭配地毯。故答案選D。 【2013遼寧】32. Briggs will _______ as general manager when Mitchell retires. A. get away B. take over C. set off D. run out 【答案】B 【解析】考查動詞短語。A項(xiàng)“逃離，脫身”；B項(xiàng)“接手，接管”；C項(xiàng)“動身，啟程

10、”；D項(xiàng)“用完，用盡”。根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)Mitchell退職的時候Briggs會接任，故答案選B。 【2013陜西】25. My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has . A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off 【答案】B 【解析】考查動詞短語。A項(xiàng)“裁剪，停止”；B項(xiàng)“裁短，減少”；C項(xiàng)“切碎，砍傷”；D項(xiàng)“砍下，切斷”。句意為：我叔叔還未能戒煙，但至少他已經(jīng)少抽了。選B。 【2013天津】2. If you ar

11、e in trouble, Mike is always willing to a hand. A. lend B. shake C. wave D. want 【答案】A 【解析】考查動詞辨析。譯為：如果你遇上麻煩，Mike總是樂意幫助你。短語lend a hand，幫助，故答案選A。 【2013天津】8. I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to A. get away B

12、. drop in C. check out D. hold on 【答案】A 【解析】考查動詞短語。A項(xiàng)“脫身，抽身”，B項(xiàng)“順便拜訪”，C項(xiàng)“辦手續(xù)離開”，D項(xiàng)“堅持”。翻譯為：今年我本打算休假的，但我不能脫身啊。故答案選A。 【2013新課標(biāo)II卷】2. Would you like to with us to the film tonight? A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through 【答案】A 【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)句意，與我們一道

13、去看電影，故選A。come along with…與…一道。 【2013新課標(biāo)II卷】8. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it. A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent 【答案】A 【解析】考查動詞辨析。短語pay some money for sth。故答案選A。 【2013新課標(biāo)I卷】23. Try not to cough more than you can since it may cause problems to your lu

14、ngs. A. check B. allow C. stop D. help 【答案】D 【解析】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：由于咳嗽可能造成你肺的一些問題，因此要試圖咳得不要超過你能忍受的范圍。 【2013新課標(biāo)I卷】30. At the last moment, Tom decided to a new character to make the story seem more likely. A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put off 【答案】B 【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)句意，Tom為了

15、是故事看起來更加具有可能性，他覺得加入一個新角色。 【2013浙江】9. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ______it with important points. A. conclude B. lead C. avoid D. hold 【答案】A 【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項(xiàng)“終止，得出結(jié)論”； B項(xiàng)“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)”； C項(xiàng)“避免”； D項(xiàng)“握著，持有，容納”；根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)小組討論接近尾聲的時候，一定要?dú)w納出重點(diǎn)來結(jié)束。故答案為A。 【2

16、013浙江】12. A good listener takes part in the conversation, ______ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing. A. realizing B. copying C. offering D. misunderstanding 【答案】C 【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項(xiàng)“意識到”； B項(xiàng)“抄寫，復(fù)制”； C項(xiàng)“主動提供”； D項(xiàng)“誤解”；根據(jù)句意，談話中一個好的聽眾會提供觀點(diǎn)和提出問題。故答案為C。 【2013浙江】17.

17、Bears ______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep. A. pack up B. build up C. bring up D. take up 【答案】B 【解析】考查動詞短語。A項(xiàng)“打包”； B項(xiàng)“積聚，逐漸增加；增強(qiáng)”； C項(xiàng)“養(yǎng)育；嘔吐”； D項(xiàng)“占；開始從事”；根據(jù)句意，熊在夏季逐漸增加其脂肪的儲存，故選B。 【2013安徽】26. Tra

18、ditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they ______on their life journey. A. give up B. settle down C. get through D. set off 【答案】D 【解析】考查動詞短語。Give up“放棄”,settle down “安頓，解決”，get through“經(jīng)歷，度過”，set off“出發(fā)，啟程”。根據(jù)句意選D“在他們開始他們的人生旅程之前”。