2019-2020學年新教材高中英語 Unit 3 Sports and fitness 第三單元檢測卷 新人教版必修第一冊

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1、第三單元檢測卷 　　時間：150分鐘　　　滿分：120分 選擇題部分 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽力材料 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 Text 1 M：Have you seen my gloves anywhere? I've checked the cupboard but they're not there. Did I leave them on the desk?

2、W：Oh, yes. I remember. I moved them from there and put them on the shelf by the window. I needed to do some work on the desk. 1．Where are the man's gloves at the moment? A．On the shelf. B．On the desk. C．In the cupboard. 答案：A Text 2 M：Jenny, that report has to be done by 7 pm.

3、W：Oh. I thought I had to finish it until tomorrow noon. Won't we have a meeting at that time? M：It has been rescheduled at 2 pm today. 2．When will the speakers have a meeting today? A．At 12：00 pm. B．At 2：00 pm. C．At 7：00 pm. 答案：B Text 3 M：Have you finished reading the story?

4、 W：Yes. I don't think it was as interesting as the film. The writer's words made me feel extremely bored. 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．A film. B．A novel. C．A writer. 答案：B Text 4 W：I want to go to the concert on Friday. Would you love to go with me? M：Sorry

5、, I'm already scheduled to work. I'll be free on Saturday. W：But I already have tickets for Friday. 4．What does the woman plan to do on Friday? A．Work. B．Buy tickets. C．Attend a concert. 答案：C Text 5 M：Did you read the e-mail I sent you this morning? W：No. We were having serious

6、 problems, and we lost all the messages that came in and went out of the company between 7 and 11. 5．Why didn't the woman read the e-mail from the man? A．She lost the e-mail. B．She wasn't in the company. C．She forgot to check her e-mail box. 答案：A 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或

7、獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 Text 6 M：Could you tell me what happened? W：Sure. We were in a taxi. Hun was showing me around the city when he said he had a pain in his chest and he felt light-headed. I thought that it

8、was probably his heart, so I told him we should have a check. And here we are. M：You said the right thing. He has heart trouble. Thank you very much for coming here with him. W：Oh, that's all right. Do you know how long he will be in hospital? M：Not yet. I'm going to talk to the doctor now. 6．W

9、hat was wrong with Hun? A．He hurt his head. B．He fell ill with heart trouble. C．He was hit by a taxi. 答案：B 7．What did the woman do? A．She called the doctor. B．She checked Hun's body. C．She took Hun to the hospital. 答案：C 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 Text 7 M：Where would you like to go on holiday? W：W

10、ell, I have no idea about that. M：I would like an active holiday this year. Maybe I'll visit Airs Rock. W：I've been quite tired from doing so much work. Climbing the rock will use even more energy. M：What would you like to do then? W：Well, I just want to relax. I'm going to have dinner with my p

11、arents and then watch my favourite TV show. M：Do you think you can do that for a whole week? W：Oh, my sister Kate told me there would be a movie festival. They are showing many old and new movies this week. We've decided to go to the movies together. 8．How does the woman feel about climbing the r

12、ock? A．Tired. B．Relaxed. C．Excited. 答案：A 9．What will the woman do with Kate? A．See films. B．Have dinner. C．Watch TV shows. 答案：A 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 Text 8 M：Hello! I'm calling about the apartment you have advertised in today's The Daily Mail. W：Yes. I will hav

13、e a trip, so the house will be empty for two weeks. M：Great! I'd like to hire a short period of time. Two weeks is just enough. Could you introduce your apartment to me? W：Sure. It's a one-bedroom apartment with a big balcony. But it has a small kitchen. M：That's just my cup of tea. What's the pr

14、ice? W：$400 per month. You need only to pay for electricity, for gas and water are included. And you can use the parking lot free of charge. M：Sounds good. Then I can save some money. May I come over tomorrow to take a look? W：Today is Wednesday. How about the day after tomorrow? I've got an app

15、ointment tomorrow. M：OK. 10．What does the woman say about her apartment? A．It has two bedrooms with a big kitchen. B．It has two bedrooms with a small balcony. C．It has one bedroom with a large balcony. 答案：C 11．How much should the man pay the woman if he hires the apartment? A．About $100.

16、 B．About $200. C．About $400. 答案：B 12．When will the woman meet the man? A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. 答案：C 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 Text 9 W：Tim, you're going to talk about your project on How to Lead a Greener Life. Why did you choose that subject? M：Well

17、, we'd learnt a lot about the environment in our science lessons. So, I decided to see what I could do in my own life, rather than just act completely helplessly. And I knew the rest of my family would be interested. W：Did you find it easy to get information? M：Yeah, I discovered there were lots o

18、f people at my age trying to be green. I'd always gone to school by car. Catching a bus would be better, but there's no bus where we live, so I've gone for riding my bike to school now. W：OK, and what about being green once you're actually at school? M：Well, I realized that although all school pap

19、er was recycled and most of my friends used both sides of paper, we used huge quantities, and I thought we should cut down. And then it came to me that we should be sending in most of our work electronically. I'm going to recommend it to our teachers. W：And what about the school cafeteria? M：One s

20、chool I've read about has meatless Mondays. It's good to use local produce too. That's something our school already does. But we still have machines with bottled milk, water and juices for sale, and I think we shouldn't have them. 13．Why did Tim do a project on How to Lead a Greener Life? A．To fi

21、nd more information for his science lessons. B．To do something to help the environment. C．To get his family interested in the project. 答案：B 14．How does Tim go to school now? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike. 答案：C 15．What advice is Tim going to give his teachers? A．Ask s

22、tudents to send in their homework electronically. B．Request students to recycle school paper. C．Make students use both sides of paper. 答案：A 16．What does Tim think the school cafeteria should do? A．Use local produce. B．Have meatless Mondays. C．Stop selling bottled drinks. 答案：C 聽第10段材料，回答第1

23、7至20題。 Text 10 M：My name is Jake, and I recently went on a diving trip with my family—swimming under the water. It was very exciting. I'd never gone diving in open water before, like a river or a lake. And I had always been expecting a real sea dive. I'd just done my diving training in a pool. I

24、was really looking forward to my first real sea dive. We couldn't decide where to go at first. We considered going somewhere in Indonesia or in Australia, but then friends in the USA offered to let us stay with them, so we went to the coast there, where there were perfect diving conditions. I was a

25、 bit worried as we were swimming around because we'd heard there might be sharks in the area—only small ones, but it didn't matter! So I was very scared when some big sea animals came swimming toward us—but they turned out to be whales! They played with us in the water. We even managed to get some

26、photos. We hoped we'd see some flying fish—but no such luck. Each day's dives were completely different. We did three dives on the first day, and four on the second, plus a few more on the third—twelve dives altogether! It was the best trip ever. 17．What kind of trip had the speaker been expecting

27、? A．A sea diving trip. B．A river diving trip. C．A lake diving trip. 答案：A 18．Where did the speaker go on his diving trip? A．To Indonesia. B．To the USA. C．To Australia. 答案：B 19．What did the speaker see on his diving trip? A．Sharks. B．Whales. C．Flyin

28、g fish. 答案：B 20．How many dives did the speaker do on the third day? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 答案：C 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A Should you work out (運動) in the gym in the morning instead of in the evening? It all

29、 depends. Of course, there are advantages of working out in the morning. You will increase your energy for the rest of the day. “Morning workouts result in better energy levels throughout the day and give you more mental sharpness，” says Dr Cedrie Byrant, Chief Science Officer of the American Coun

30、cil on Exercise. Here is another advantage. In 2017, health researchers found that exercising in the morning helps you sleep better at night. According to the study, in all cases, those who exercised at 7：00 am experienced about a 10 percent drop in blood pressure that carried through the rest of t

31、he day. They also had about a 25 percent drop in blood pressure at night, slept longer and had more beneficial sleep cycles than when they exercised at other times of the day. However, there are disadvantages, too. If you are not an early riser, getting out of the bed in the morning can be very di

32、fficult. Byran says that if you're not used to exercising in the morning and force yourself to get up, you may not put as much effort into the exercise as you would later in the day. Also, if you aren't careful, you can damage your sleep schedule, which can lead to insufficient sleep. Besides, hitt

33、ing the gym before work can cause a challenge in terms of scheduling. If you work a 9－to－5 job, getting ready for work and going to work can cut your morning workout short, Byrant notes. To sum up, it has both advantages and disadvantages. If it suits you better to work out in the morning, you can

34、do so. 篇章導讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章論述了關(guān)于“鍛煉”的意義，它既有優(yōu)點也有缺點。如果早晨鍛煉對你更合適，你可以這樣做。 21．What did health researchers find about working out in the morning in 2017? A．It made you more tired at night. B．It was good for your sleep at night. C．It increased your blood pressure. D．It led to better mental sharpness. 答案

35、：B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“In 2017 health researchers found that exercising in the morning helps you sleep better at night.”可知，健康研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)早上鍛煉對你晚上的睡眠有好處。故選B。 22．What does the underline word “insufficient” in Paragraph 5 means? A．Not good. B．Uncomfortable. C．Not enough. D．Unbroken. 答案：C　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段中的“if y

36、ou aren't careful, you can damage your sleep schedule, which can lead to insufficient sleep”如果你不小心，你會破壞你的睡眠時間表，既然是破壞睡眠時間表，所以推測這會導致睡眠不足。由此可知畫線詞的意思是“不足”，故選C。 23．According to Paragraph 6, if you do a 9－to－5 job, your morning workout ________. A．may have to suffer B．can benefit you greatly C．is impo

37、ssible to carry out D．makes you manage time better 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的“If you work a 9－to－5 job, getting ready for work and going to work can cut your morning workout short”可知，如果你做的是朝九晚五的工作，為工作和通勤做準備會縮短你早上的鍛煉時間，由此推知，你的晨練可能會受到影響。故選A。 B My First Marathon (馬拉松) A month before my first marathon, o

38、ne of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first PE class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn't do either well. He later

39、 informed me that I was “not athletic”． The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A

40、test of wills! The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋帶) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted! At m

41、ile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS！” By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. By mile 21, I was starving! As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my big

42、gest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 am or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. Determined to be myself, move forward, f

43、ree of shame and worldly labels (世俗標簽), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”. 篇章導讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。參加馬拉松比賽前的一個月，作者的腳踝受傷了，但他仍決定參加比賽。在比賽中盡管腳踝傷處疼痛難忍，但作者堅持跑完全程，獲得了一枚獎章。作者通過自身的經(jīng)歷啟迪人們：要做自己，并堅持不斷前進，不要受限于世俗標簽，就會取得成功。 24．A month before the marathon, the author ________. A．was well trained B．felt scared

44、C．made up his mind to run D．lost hope 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，馬拉松比賽前一個月，作者腳踝受傷但決心繼續(xù)參加比賽。故選C。 25．How was the author's first marathon? A．He made it. B．He quit halfway. C．He got the first prize. D．He walked to the end. 答案：A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，作者堅持完成了馬拉松比賽并獲得了一枚獎章，即他成功了。故選A。 26．What does the story

45、 mainly tell us? A．A man owes his success to his family support. B．A winner is one with a great effort of will. C．Failure is the mother of success. D．One is never too old to learn. 答案：B　主旨大意題。作者通過敘述他堅持帶傷跑完馬拉松并在比賽中獲得了獎章來啟迪人們：不要受限于世俗標簽，堅持下去的人一定會取得成功。故選B。 C The Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place Di

46、et Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no－fat diet, vegetable diet ... We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying fo

47、r products that harm us psychologically and physically. Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high－calorie, unhealthy fo

48、ods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels. On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero－calorie drink, we are telling

49、 ourselves without our awareness that we don't have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain_comes_without_pain,_and that life can be without resistance and struggle. The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the p

50、hysical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients. Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these

51、 wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemicals that go into diet products are potentially dangerous. Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the p

52、ower of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them. 篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了減肥產(chǎn)品不僅不能幫助我們減肥，反而還會對我們造成傷害，我們應該通過決心去減肥，向減肥產(chǎn)品說“不”。 27．From Paragraph 1, we learn that ________. A．diet products

53、fail to bring out people's potential B．people have difficulty in choosing diet products C．diet products are misleading people D．people are fed up with diet products 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking a

54、bout what diet products are doing to us.”可知，我們很容易被減肥產(chǎn)品的前景和潛力所吸引，以至于我們不再思考減肥產(chǎn)品對我們有什么影響。由此可知，減肥產(chǎn)品會誤導人們，故C項正確。 28．One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to ________. A．try out a variety of diet foods B．hesitate before they enjoy diet foods C．pay attention to their own eating

55、habits D．watch their weight rather than their diet 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句可知，減肥產(chǎn)品在心理上削弱了人們，讓人們不承認體重問題不在于減輕多少重量，而在于控制消耗脂肪、高熱量以及不健康的食物，也就是減肥產(chǎn)品讓人們只關(guān)注體重而不關(guān)注飲食，故D項正確。 29．In Paragraph 3, “gain comes without pain” probably means ________. A．losing weight is effortless B．it costs a lot to lose weight C．

56、diet products bring no pain D．diet products are free from calories 答案：A　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第二、三句可知，每當我們喝所謂的“零卡路里”飲料的時候，我們告訴自己不付出努力就可以達到減肥的效果，減肥產(chǎn)品讓我們相信不用付出努力和堅持就可以減肥，由此可知畫線部分的意思是“減肥是毫不費力的”，故A項正確。 30．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? 答案：B　篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段介紹了減肥產(chǎn)品對人們的身體和心理都會造成傷害。第

57、二段從一方面介紹了減肥產(chǎn)品削弱了人們的心理，第三段又介紹了另一個方面，第四段介紹了減肥產(chǎn)品對身體的危害，第五段得出結(jié)論，即人們不應該購買減肥產(chǎn)品，故B項正確。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 After a long day at work, coming home is a breath of fresh air. Home is a comfortable place to sit back and relax. __31__ Below are a number of things we

58、 can do to create a healthy home environment that will help to ease the workday stress and promote our physical and mental health. __32__ It may seem like a tiring thing to clean but there is a reason for doing so. We can remove dust by cleaning the house. Leaving layers of dust everywhere means th

59、at there is a build－up of dust. And where do these layers of dust go? Into our lungs. Making sure the rooms are full of sunlight is also important. We may not realize it but sunlight is an important part of our growth. We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions. __33__ Think about

60、 using a Parans system where sunlight does not reach. This technology gathers the sunlight by using solar panels (板). It can send out sunlight wherever we are. It is also a good idea to add more plants in our house. __34__ They also give off oxygen, which can lower stress and improve our moods. Al

61、ong the lines of being green, it can also be vital to think about what things we are bringing into the house. Try to avoid specific plastics that are harmful to health. __35__ They may contain poisonous chemicals that can be breathed in, or simply absorbed through the skin. A．However, is it as heal

62、thy as it can be? B．Is our home as comfortable as it used to be? C．The same thing applies to certain carpets and paint. D．Going green will help to remove toxins (毒素) in the air. E．Besides, it can reduce both stress and high blood pressure. F．Cleaning the house regularly is the first thing we sh

63、ould do. G．It is acknowledged that a greener lifestyle is linked to better health. 篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章就“如何創(chuàng)造一個健康的家庭環(huán)境”作者提出了三點建議。 31．A　上文提到家是一個使人放松的地方，設空后一句提到，為了創(chuàng)造一個健康的家庭環(huán)境，以下是幾件值得做的事情，以此緩解我們的壓力，改善我們的身心健康，故選A。 32．F　根據(jù)空后 “It may seem like a tiring thing to dean but there is a reason for doing so.”提到了

64、“打掃似乎是個很累人的事情”可知，本段主要內(nèi)容為“打掃房子”，故選F。 33．E　上文提到了“陽光可以改善工作條件”，故本空仍舊圍繞“陽光”的好處進行論述。故E項(除此之外，還可以減輕壓力和高血壓)，還是在陳述陽光的好處，故選E。 34．D　上文提到了“在家里要多添加植物”，故本段為強調(diào)“家中的綠色植物帶來的好處”，且D項中remove toxins (毒素) in the air “去除空氣中的毒素”，對應后文中的give off oxygen “釋放氧氣”。故選D。 35．C　上文提到“嘗試避免一些有害健康的塑料產(chǎn)品”，而下文中提到“他們可能含有能夠吸入的有害化學物質(zhì)”，they對應

65、到C項中的carpets and paint “地毯與油漆”，故選C。 第三部分　語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 My chance came at last. Our school was going to hold a sports meeting. I knew what it __36__ to me, so I got up very early to prepare for it. I __37__ running and j

66、umping. When I was __38__， I __39__ myself of my promise and went on. As the time approached, I felt quite __40__. On the first day I __41__ fourth in the 1,500m race, but I was far from __42__ because what I wanted most was the highlight of the sports meeting—250×8 relay race. I would run the last leg for my team. With a shot, the race began. All the students were __43__ for their team. The competition was so __44__ that I began to feel nervous. Before my turn came, my team was __45__ the oth