吉林省吉林市2014高考英語一輪 閱讀理解暑假訓練題（8）

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1、吉林市2014高考英語閱讀理解一輪（暑假）訓練題（8）及答案 1、（福州市高三年級第一次質(zhì)量檢查）??? Who hasn’t found themselves reaching for the closest food available when they’re tired and stressed? More and more research is proving that this isn’t all in our mind．Some foods really do lead to a change in our moods(心情)． ??? Carbohydrate(

2、碳水化合物)for calm This is how some people medicate themselves with food—by reaching for cookies or pasta(意大利面食)whenever they’re upset．Unfortunately，it doesn’t always work．You must eat a meal consisting of 100％carbohydrate，on an empty stomach，to obtain the serotonin(血清素)increase so that you have a goo

3、d mood． ??? To get the wished-For effect．you must not eat anything for four hours and then eat at least 30 grams of straight carbohydrate．Dry cereal(谷類食品)，a piece of bread with jam，or a potato should do the trick． ? ??Protein(蛋白質(zhì))for power ??? Of course．sometimes we don’t need to be calm and slee

4、py．Sometimes we need a great deal of mental concentration，so this is when it’s important to mix protein and carbohydrate．The protein will prevent the tryptophan(色氨酸)from flooding your brain，and the rise in serotonin won’t occur． ??? Why dessert makes us happy ??? Fat and sugar cause the brain to l

5、et go endorphins(內(nèi)啡肽)，which send pleasure signals throughout the body．This would be fine，except humans are not particularly good at stopping at one cookie or cake． ??? You can also satisfy your sweet tooth by choosing fruit for dessert． ??? Timing your meals for energy ??? Blood sugar drops after

6、 four hours of going without food，causing a decrease in energy．Eating usually fixes this within 20 to 30 minutes，but don’t suppose that eating more will cause a faster increase in energy.??? ??? When you eat has as much of an effect on your mood as what you eat. If you regularly go for a long peri

7、od of time between meals，rethink your schedule and plan ahead. (1)The underlined phrase in the third paragraph means_________. A. be extremely smart B. intend to cheat someone C. bring about the desired result??? D. do something to amuse people (2)The function of protein is_________. A. to h

8、elp you keep calm-and-sleepy B. to make you feel energetic C. to lead you to slowness D. to increase serotonin in your brain (3)We can infer from the last two parts that_________________. A. fat and sugar can greatly help people feel happy B. we humans tend to eat lots of cookies and cakes C.

9、 the more we eat, the faster we will gain energy D. what we eat is more important than when we eat (4)The main idea of the passage is____________. A. eating for a better mood?????????????? B. eating to make you calm C. eating for more protein???????????? ??? D. eating to make us strong ****

10、*********************************************************結(jié)束 A Even plants can run a fever, especially when they're under attack by insects or disease. But unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet away—straight up. A decade ago, adopting the infrared(紅外線)scanning tech

11、nology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide(殺蟲劑)spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which

12、 invariably includes plants that don't have pest problems. Even better, Paley's Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were t

13、ransformed into a colour-coded map showing where plants were running “fevers”. Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would. The bad news is that Paley's company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and lo

14、ng-term backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the Uni

15、ted States, ” says George Oerther of Texas A & M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago. 51．Plants wil

16、l send out an increased amount of heat when they are________. A．facing an infrared scanner B．sprayed with pesticides C．in poor physical condition D．exposed to excessive sun rays 52．In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to________. A．estimate the

17、 damage to the crops B．draw a colour-coded map C．measure the size of the affected area D．locate the problem area 53．Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by________. A．resorting to spot-spraying B．transforming poisoned rain C．consulting infrared scanning exp

18、erts D．detecting crop problems at an early stage 54．The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties—________. A．its high cost B．the lack of official support C．the lack of financial support D．its failure to help incr

19、ease production 51．C　52．D　53．A　54．C　 ***********************************************************結(jié)束 B “In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.” “Two full inches in the first three days！” These are the kinds of statements used in magazine，newspaper，radio and television ads，promising

20、new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of products say they can shape the legs，slim the face，smooth wrinkles，or in some other way to add to beauty or desirability. Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters. The res

21、ults they produce are questionable，and some are dangerous to health. To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public，it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug，F(xiàn)DA(Food and Drug Administration)can require proof und

22、er the Food，Drug，and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device，F(xiàn)DA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health，F(xiàn)DA can request the producer or distribu

23、tor to remove it from the market voluntarily，or it can take legal action，including seizure(查封)of the product. One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor，which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body

24、through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life. Obviously，most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings(法律訴訟)，and new devices appear continually. Before b

25、uying，it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items. 55．It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are________. A．objective B．costly C．unreliable D．illegal 56．FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product ________. A．

26、if it is a drug B．if it is a device C．if its consumers make complaints D．if its distributors challenge FDA's authority 57．The Relaxacisor is mentioned as________. A．a(chǎn) product which was designed to produce electricity B．a(chǎn) product whose distributor was involved in a legal c

27、ase C．a(chǎn) successful advertisement of a beauty product D．a(chǎn)n example of a quality beauty product 58．The author intends to________. A．make consumers aware of the promoters' false promises B．show the weakness of the law on product safety C．give advice on how to keep young and beautiful D．introduc

28、e the organization of FDA 55．C　56．A　57．B　 58．A　 **********************************************************結(jié)束 D Is veg food healthier than non-veg food? I feel this is a very common topic that people speak on．Please give me your opinions on this topic． Rao 12-18-08 So far as veg food is

29、 concerned, it is also proved to be a healthy and nutritious diet, but has very few items which can provide us with proteins, but if you see non-veg food like eggs, chicken, and many more, such foods have a large content of proteins in them. Sai 12-19-08 Man basically is herbivorous（食草的）. If we

30、look at the animal kingdom We can see that all the herbivorous animals have the similar dental（牙齒的） structure, which clearly shows that the human being also ought to be vegetarian by birth. It is only the living conditions that make man carnivorous（食肉的）. 　 The vegetarian foods are easily diges

31、tible. Santos 12-20-08 Non-veg food items are better than veg items. A healthy person requires complete diet and veg+ meat makes the diet complete. The only caution that needs to be taken is not to have non-veg items on a daily basis. Once in a week or couple of weeks will be best. Krishna 01-

32、03-09 When we eat non-veg, we are all veg by nature. The chicken that we eat feeds on grains, the mutton that we eat feeds on grass, and the fish that we eat feeds on simple plants. So non-veg food by logic（邏輯）is better and suited for hauman beings. Khan 01-05-09　 Non-veg food is equally importa

33、nt in our diet as it helps in many ways, especially fish and other seafood as fish contains omega 3 which makes our immune system（免疫系統(tǒng)）stronger. Do you know that most of the veg food put together does not contain as much omega 3 as fish alone contains! 68．According to Rao, what is the problem with

34、veg food? A．It damages our immune system.　 B．It has few nutrients. C．It contains too much omega 3. D．It is lacking in protein. 69．In the opinion of Sai, humans are born vegetarian because humans . A．have the same teeth structure as plant-eating animals B．believe that veg foods ar

35、e good for their teeth C．belong to the plant-eating animal family D．can adapt to the living conditions like plant-eating animals 70．What advice is given by Santos?　 A．To have a daily veg+ meat diet.　 B．Not to eat non-veg food every day. C．To eat digestible food every day. D．Not to eat food without protein. 參考答案 66—70ACDAB **************************************************結(jié)束