吉林省吉林市2014高考英語一輪 閱讀理解暑假訓(xùn)練題（3）

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1、吉林市2014高考英語閱讀理解一輪（暑假）訓(xùn)練題（3）及答案 （安徽省“江南十?！备呷?lián)考）??? A scientist turns out to be able to see the future by offering each of some four-year-olds a piece of candy and watching how he or she deals with it. Some children reach eagerly for the treat they see. Some last a few minutes before they give in.

2、But others are determined to wait until the last moment. ??? By the time the children reach high schoo1,something remarkable has happened. A survey found that those who as four-year-olds had enough self-control to hold out generally grew up to be more popular, adventurous, confident and dependable

3、. The children who gave in to temptation(誘惑)early were more likely to be lonely. easily frustrated and inflexible(頑固的). ??? Actually, the ability to delay reward is a sign of emotional intelligence which doesn’t show up on an IQ test. ??? The hardware of the brain and the software of the mind have

4、 long been scientists’ concerns. But brain theory can’t explain what we wonder about most,like the question why some people remain upbeat in the face of troubles that would sink a less resistant soul. ??? Here comes the theory of Daniel Goleman, writer of Emotional Intelligence：when it comes to pre

5、dicting people’s Success, brain ability measured by IQ may actually matter less than the qualities of mind once thought of as "character". ??? EQ is not the opposite of IQ. What researchers have been trying to understand is how they work together; how one’s ability to handle stress, for instance, a

6、ffects the ability to concentrate and put intelligence to use. Among the ingredients (要素)for success, researchers now generally agree that IQ counts for about 20％;the rest depends off everything from social class to luck. ??? While many researchers in this relatively new field are glad to see emoti

7、onal issues finally taken seriously, some few fear EQ invites misuse. （3)The underlined word "upbeat" in Paragraph 4 probably means______________. A. kind???????????? B. floating??????? C. excited?????????? D. optimistic (4)Why does the author mention the experiment at the beginning of the text?

8、 A. To amuse both the children and readers. B. To prove the scientist’s wisdom. C. To introduce the topic of the text. D. To show us how to do an IQ test. (5)What is most likely to be written in the paragraph that follows? A. Information about famous people with high EQ. B. Examples showing th

9、e opposite voice about EQ. C. Some reasons why EQ is a relatively new field. D. Strong demands for basic emotional education. 【解析】? 這篇文章講述了情商所起的重要作用、它與智商的關(guān)系以及人們應(yīng)如何看待。(1)C推理判斷題。從文章第二段的第二句可推出答案為C。 (2)C正誤判斷題。從倒數(shù)第二段的第一句"EQ is not the opposite of IQ. "可知EQ和IQ并沒有相對(duì)立的關(guān)系，由此可判斷C項(xiàng)正確。 (3)D猜測(cè)詞義題。從畫線詞所在句

10、后面的內(nèi)容“困難可打倒意志不堅(jiān)定的人”可猜測(cè)出"upbeat"是“樂觀的”意思。 (4)C寫作意圖題。文章從"make an experiment"入手，從而引出作者要談及的話題EQ和IQ。 (5)B文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。從文章的最后部分"some few fear. EQ invites misuse"可推出，下文最有可能談及少數(shù)人對(duì)EQ持否定態(tài)度的例子。 *********************************************************結(jié)束 3、（2011年安徽省“江南十?！备呷?lián)考） Museum of the Moving Image(MMI)

11、(Monday Closed) As the best museum in New York City and with a balance of hands-on(實(shí)際操作的)activities and information, it’s the rare bird that can entertain and educate people of different ages. It’s a perfect destination for a family trip of a couple hours. Pros—Excellent movie screenings. Easy sub

12、way access. Cons—Difficult to reach by ear. ? New York Hall of Science(NYHS)(Monday Closed) Being New York City’s only handson science and technology center, it is an interactive science museum focusing on its audience of children. It has the most hands-on exhibits in an NYC museum,and it’s a fu

13、n destination for ages 5 and up. Older folks might take great interest in the NASA rockets outside the museum, but don’t bother unless you’ve kids to keep you company. Pros—Cool interactive science exhibits, the rockets. Cons—Hard to reach by public transportation. ? Queens County Farm Museum(QC

14、FM)(Year-round 7 days a week) ??? It is an actual farm in New York City and home to animals your kids can feed and a yard full of a climbing plant whose fruit can be made into wine. Good chance to meet sheep, goats, pigs, chickens and cows! The animals are mostly readily accessible to visitors. And

15、 the museum sells feed for young hands willing to get licked by sheep and goats. Pros—Outdoor fun. Cons—Expensive festivals, long bus ride, no subway. ? Queens Museum of Art(QMA)(Monday and Tuesday Closed) ??? Opened in 1972 to serve as a cultural center for the borough(行政區(qū)), it exhibits art by

16、 local and international artists. Its best exhibits are on the two World’s Fairs. and of course,the Panorama of New York City, a gift, highly detailed diorama(透景畫)of all five New York City boroughs. Pros—The Panorama, great gift shop. Easy subway access. Cons—Not much for kids. ? (1)The least li

17、kely choice for 5-year-old Jack to make among the museums is______. A. MMI????????? B. NYHS????????? C. QMA?????????? D. QCFM (2)According to the text,which of the following is NOT true? A. All the museums mentioned above lie in New York City. B. No other museum in New York City is better than M

18、MI. C. Lucky visitors can see grapes in one of the museums. D. NYHS has the most hands-on activities in America. (3)We can know from the text that______. A. people can visit only one of the museums any time and any day B. visitors can pay a visit to all the museums by subway C. there is often

19、a rare bird flying in the sky above MMI D. the Panorama is, as a matter of fact, a great gift shop 【解析】? 這篇文章介紹了紐約市四個(gè)博物館的特點(diǎn)、開放的時(shí)間、適合參觀的對(duì)象以及各自的利與弊。 (1)C細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。MMI中講到"people of different ages"，NYHS中提到"focusing on its audience of children"，QCFM中提到"your kids can feed…"，由此可知A、B、D三項(xiàng)孩子都可以參觀；由QMA中的"Not

20、 much for kids"可知孩子最不可能參觀的就是C項(xiàng)。 (2)D正誤判斷題。由第二則信息可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在"in America"。應(yīng)該是"in New York City"。 (3)A推理判斷題。根據(jù)四則信息提供的開放的時(shí)間可知，只有第三則信息中的博物館(QCFM) "Year-round 7 days a week"是全年開放的，故A項(xiàng)正確。 *************************************************************結(jié)束 Liu Xiang, athlete, born in 1983 Liu Xiang made his

21、 name by winning the 110-meter hurdles gold medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. This was the first time an athlete of non-African descent (血統(tǒng)) had gone under 13 seconds for the event. In the same year, Liu set a new 110-meter hurdling world record at the Super Grand Prix in Lausanne, with a

22、 time of 12.88 seconds. Lang Lang, pianist, born in 1982 Lang Lang began piano lessons at age three. His father quit his job to accompany his boy to Beijing. At 11, Lang Lang was awarded first prize for his outstanding performance at the Fourth International Young Pianists Competition in Germany.

23、 In 1995, at 13, he won first place at the Tchaikovsky International Young Musicians’ Competition in Japan. At 17, Lang Lang made his breakthrough in the West and has performed with many of the world’s major orchestras since then. Li Yuchun, singer, born in 1984 Born into a middle-class family, Li

24、 was not encouraged by her parents to pursue a career in entertainment. The turning point came when she entered the Super Girl contest in 2005. This competition drew the largest audiences in Chinese television history. She rose above 120,000 applicants with her tomboy style and Latin-flavored perfor

25、mance. Her win came as a surprise to many people because she didn’t fit the stereotype of female singers. She has millions of fans of all ages all over the country. Her haircut and manners have been copied by tens of thousands of girls. Her first album sold more than 430,000 copies in the first mont

26、h. Ding Junhui, snooker player, born in 1987 Ding quit school at 13, after his father insisted he concentrate on snooker. His parents then sold their house to help Ding kick-start his career. In March 2005, he celebrated his 18th birthday by reaching the final of the China Open in Beijing, along t

27、he way beating world top-16 ranked players Peter Ebdon, Marco Fu and Ken Doherty. In the final, he defeated the then world No 3, Stephen Hendry, ranking first in the tournament. After shooting to fame, questions were raised over the father’s decision for Ding to quit school. 60. Who is the passage

28、intended for? A. People only interested in China Daily. B. Children born after the 1980s. C. Students and the young crazy fans. D. Readers of all ages. 61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Liu Xiang was the first to prove the Asians can equal the African descent in

29、the hurdles. B. Li Yunchun’s talent made her the best-known singer in China. C. Ding Junhui was forced to drop out of school because of his low grades. D. Lang Lang was the most popular with the students in China. 62. Who was the youngest when they rose to fame? A. Li Yuchun. B. Liu Xiang.

30、 C. Ding Junhui. D. Lang Lang. 60—62 DAD *******************************************************結(jié)束 Do you forget to turn off the lights and heaters when you go out of a room? In 2040 it will not matter. They will turn themselves off—and on again when you return. You will choose

31、the temperature for each room, the lighting and the humidity. A sensor(傳感器) will find the presence of a human (and, with luck, ignore the dog!) and turn the systems on, and when the humans leave it will turn them off again. The sensors will work through the central home computer, and they will do m

32、uch more than just turn the fires and lights on and off for you. They will find faulty electrical appliances, plugs or switches, separate them so that they cannot harm anyone, and then warn you that they need repair. They will detect(發(fā)現(xiàn)) fire and if you are out of the house, the computer will call t

33、he fire brigade. It will not be too difficult because the locks on the outside doors will be electronic. You will open them using your personal card—the one you use for shopping—maybe using a number known only to you. It will be impossible to lose the key, and a housebreaker will have to tamper(撥弄)

34、 with the lock or with a window. It is not very difficult to make such tampering send a signal to the computer. The computer will be more than a fireman-policeman-servant. It will be an entertainer, and most of your entertainment will come right into your home. It does now, of course, but by 2040 “

35、entertainment” will mean much more. For one thing, you will be able to take part actively, rather than just watching. 47. The author intends to tell us that _____. A. in 2040 we will live without lights and heaters B. in 2040 we will use much more lights and heaters C. in 2040 there will be no

36、switches of lights and heaters D. in 2040 lights and heaters will be on and off automatically 48. According to the author, in 2040, new technology _____. A. will free us from the keys we use today B. will turn everything into sensors C. will make the locks out of date D. will get rid

37、of all crimes 49. Thanks to computers, in 2040 people _____. A. will have no entertainment outside B. will replace TV with computers C. will be controlled by computers D. will have more fun at home 50. The best title for the passage might be _____. A. Sensors and Computers B. Life at Home in the Year 2040 C. The Development of Science and Technology D. Lights and Heaters in the Year 2040 參考答案 *********************************************************結(jié)束