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1、高考完形填空解題技巧和策略,南大附中 徐浪,,一.模擬試題和解題技巧,Example 1: .It has been many years since I was last in London, ____ I still remember something that happened during that visit A.and B.for C.but D.as Example 2: . Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in someplaces it is very . A. deep B. high C. cold
2、D. dangerous,1. 依據(jù)上下文邏輯答題,解題技巧,,,Exercise 1: Washoe __1__ like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished house. After a hard __2__ in the laboratory, she goes home. __3__ she plays with her toys. She __4__ enjoys watching television before going to bed. 1. A. lives B. acts C. thi
3、nks D. plays 2. A. task B. lessons C. day D. time 3. A. Here B. There C. So D. Then 4. A. quite B. already C. even D. still,They spend millions of dollars yearly ____ newspapers and magazines,,,A. in B. to C. on D.for,2. 根據(jù)固定搭配和語法,解題技巧,Example 3:,Exemple 4： The other day I was sitting in a small
4、restaurant _______ a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends. A. have B. had C. having D. have had,,Exercise 2: When he was little over twenty years old, Garver thought he was ready __1__ forward into the future. There was a college in the Minnesota town __2__ his wandering life had taken him t
5、o. He was sure that __3__ washing clothes he could __4__ enough money to attend school. 1. A. to speedB. to look C. to stepD. to throw 2. A. where B. which C. when D. in which 3. A. whenB. through C. by D. while 4. A. collectB. spare C. find D. make,Soon I heard alike that of a door burst in and t
6、hen a climb of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout,,,3. 根據(jù)詞義,解題技巧,Example 5:,,Exercise 3: All her life, she has never __1__ her duty towards her family, and her students. For much of her life, she has been working hard, displaying a __2__ of discipline and an attitude of industry(勤奮) which
7、she is presently __3__ to fix in our mind. As her parents couldnt afford to __4__ her to university, she saved hard and managed to graduate with a master degree from a British university. 1. A. performed B. done C. ignored D. had 2. A. process B. need C. series D. sense 3. A. trying B. willing C.
8、 learning D. getting 4. A. send B. accompany C. take D. bring,Example 6: (Immediately) the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to thehospital. A.animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest,,4. 根據(jù)生活常識/背景知識,解題技巧,總則：在把握整體的基礎(chǔ)上對 句子內(nèi)部的情況進行分析,,,,,二.應(yīng)對篇章的正確答題步驟,步驟1：抓住首句，打開缺口(---研讀首句，打開窗 口，窺探全文
9、),（1分鐘）,,步驟2：通讀全文，把握脈絡(luò)(---跳過空格，速讀 全文，把握大意),（23分鐘）,步驟3： 瞻前顧后，上下求索(---前后聯(lián)系，先易 后難，各個擊破),（910分鐘）,步驟4： 再次閱讀，檢驗答案(---代入答案，再讀 全文，反復(fù)檢查),（2分鐘）,Keys: 1-5 DCBAC 6-10 ACACB 11-15 DCDCA 16-20 BBACD,,,,My friend Michelle is blind, but youd never know it. She makes such good use of her other __1__, incl
10、uding her sixth sense, that she rarely gives the impression that shes __2__ anything. Michelle looks after her children pretty much like the rest of us, __3__that she doesnt push too hard on them, __4__ really benefit a lot from her relaxed attitude. She knows when to clean the house, and she moves
11、around so fast that __5__ often dont realize shes blind.,1.A.ways B.means C.methods D.senses 2.A.enjoyed B.foundC.missed D.lost 3.A.instead B.except C.since D.but 4.A.who B.it C.she D.which 5.A.children B.familyC.guests D.friends,,,,,,,,詞義,,上下文和語法,語法,上下文邏輯,上下文,I __6__ this the first time
12、 after my six-year-old daughter, Kayla, went to play there. When Kayla came home, she was very __7__ about her day. She told me they had baked cookies, played games and done art projects. But she was __8__ excited about her finger-painting project.,6.A.realized B.heard C.recognized Dwitnessed 7.A.sa
13、d B.satisfied C.excited D.enjoyed 8.A.especially B.not so C.a little D.not at all,,,,詞義,上下文,上下文邏輯,,,,“Mom, guess what?” said Kayla, all smiles. “I learned how to __9__ colors today! Blue and red make purple, and yellow and blue make green! And Michelle __10__ with us”.,9.A.paint B.drawC.create
14、D.use 10.A.stayedB.painted C.talkedD.played,,,上下文,,,,上下文,To my great __11__, my child had learnt about color from a blind friend! Then Kayla continued, “Michelle told me my __12__ showed joy, pride and a sense of accomplishment. She really __13__ what I was doing!” Kayla said she had never known how
15、 good finger paints felt __14__ Michelle showed her how to paint without looking at her paper.,11.A.excitement B.encouragement C.delight D.surprise 12.A.attitudeB.colorC.picture D.paper 13.A.touched B.distinguished C.saw D.understood 14.A.after B.before C.until D.when,,,,,上下文,,,,上下文（下一
16、段）,上下文,上下文和搭配,,,I realized Kayla didnt know that Michelle was blind. It had just never __15__in conversation. When I told my daughter that Michelle was blind, she was __16__ for a moment. At first, she didnt believe me. “But Mommy, Michelle knew exactly what was in my picture!” Kayla __17__. And I k
17、new my child was __18__ because Michelle had listened to Kayla describe her art work. Michelle had also heard Kaylas __19__ in her work.,15.A.come up B.turned out C.referred to D.talked about 16.A.curiousB.quiet C.puzzled D.worried 17.A.cried B.insisted C.complained D.informed 18.A.right B.wron
18、g C.worried D.uncertain 19.A.shortcomingsB.difficulties C.pride D.description,,,,,,詞義和語法,上下文,,,,,,,上下文（上一段）,,,We were silent for a minute. Then Kayla said slowly, “You know, Mommy, Michelle really did see my picture. She just used my 20 .” Indeed, she uses a special type of “vision” that all mo
19、thers have.,20.A.paper B.pens C.handsD.eyes,,上下文,,,,,,,在完型填空中取得理想的成績， 不僅要具備扎實的語法、詞匯等語言基礎(chǔ)知識， 而且要具備很強的閱讀理解能力， 以及邏輯推理和判斷的能力。 另外，還要經(jīng)過大量的練習(xí)掌握一定的答題技巧， 才能確保得心應(yīng)手，游刃有余。 解答完型填空的4個步驟 步驟1 抓住首句，打開缺口 (1分鐘) 步驟2 通讀全文，把握脈絡(luò) (23分鐘) 步驟3 瞻前顧后，上下求索 (910分鐘) 步驟4 再次閱讀，檢驗答案 (2分鐘),總結(jié)：,Practice makes perfect.,信息常識，上下呼應(yīng)，搭配遣詞，邏輯貫通,文中無閑句，句中無閑字,Good-bye！,Thank you,
《高考完形填空》PPT課件.ppt
